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Seasonal Knowledge and the Almanac Tradition in the Arab Gulf 2022 ed. [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 446 pages, aukštis x plotis: 210x148 mm, weight: 739 g, XXIV, 446 p., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-May-2022
  • Leidėjas: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030957705
  • ISBN-13: 9783030957704
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 446 pages, aukštis x plotis: 210x148 mm, weight: 739 g, XXIV, 446 p., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-May-2022
  • Leidėjas: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030957705
  • ISBN-13: 9783030957704
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

This book is the first in English to survey indigenous knowledge of seasonal, astronomical, and agricultural information in Arab Gulf almanacs. It provides an extensive analysis of the traditional information available, based on local almanacs, Arabic texts and poetry by Gulf individuals, ethnographic interviews, and online forums. A major feature of the book is tracing the history of terms and concepts in the local seasonal knowledge of the Gulf, including an important genre about weather stars, stemming back to the ninth century CE. Also covered are pearl diving, fishing, seafaring, and pastoral activities. This book will be of interest to scholars who study the entire Arab region, since much of the lore was shared and continues through the present. It will also be of value to scholars who work on the Indian Ocean and Red Sea Trade Network, as well as the history of folk astronomy in the Arab World.

1 Introduction
1(18)
1.1 Heritage and the Gulf States
3(4)
1.2 The Importance of Intangible Heritage in the Arab Gulf
7(2)
1.3 Approaching Seasonal Knowledge in the Gulf
9(4)
1.4 Disappearing Dialects
13(1)
1.5 Scope of the Book
14(5)
Bibliography
16(3)
Part I Analysis
19(250)
2 Traditional Knowledge of the Stars
21(30)
2.1 Islamic Folk Astronomy
24(1)
2.2 Nujum: Astronomy and Astrology
25(2)
2.3 The Zodiacal Constellations and Planets
27(2)
2.4 The Lunar Stations (manazil al-qamar) and Weather Stars (anwa')
29(7)
2.5 Major Stars Observed in the Gulf
36(1)
2.6 The Pleiades (thurayya)
37(4)
2.7 Canopus (suhaylj
41(3)
2.8 Sirius fshi'ra)
44(7)
Bibliography
46(5)
3 The Almanac Tradition
51(22)
3.1 Almanac Lore in the Early Anwa' Genre
53(6)
3.2 Gulf Almanacs
59(14)
Bibliography
69(4)
4 Calendar Systems of the Gulf Almanacs
73(22)
4.1 Islamic Hijfi Calendar
74(1)
4.2 Christian or Solar Shamsl Calendar
75(1)
4.3 Zodiacal Calendar
76(1)
4.4 Suhayl (Canopus) Calendar
77(3)
4.5 Pleiades Conjunction Calendar
80(3)
4.6 Ontani Falaj System Schedules
83(3)
4.7 Omani Coastal Fishing Schedules
86(4)
4.8 Shadow Lengths
90(5)
Bibliography
92(3)
5 Traditional Seasonal Knowledge
95(46)
5.1 Local Seasons in Eastern Saudi Arabia and Qatar
99(8)
5.2 Local Seasons in Kuwait
107(4)
5.3 Local Seasons in the United Arab Emirates
111(1)
5.4 Local Seasons in Oman
112(7)
5.5 Rain Periods
119(6)
5.6 Wind Periods
125(7)
5.7 Hot and Cold Weather
132(9)
Bibliography
135(6)
6 Range of Content in the Almanacs
141(28)
6.1 Cosmology of Almanac Lore
141(2)
6.2 Health and Medical Treatment
143(1)
6.3 Food, Diet, and Healthy Living
143(9)
6.4 Sex
152(2)
6.5 Migratory Birds, Falconry, and Hunting
154(5)
6.6 Insects
159(2)
6.7 Wild Plants
161(1)
6.8 Family Issues
162(1)
6.9 Religious Commemorations
163(1)
6.10 Events Outside the Gulf
164(5)
Bibliography
165(4)
7 Seasonal Activities on Land
169(46)
7.1 The Pastoral Cycle and Camel Raising
169(4)
7.2 Horses and Donkeys
173(1)
7.3 Sheep and Goats
174(1)
7.4 Cattle
174(1)
7.5 Pasture
175(2)
7.6 Agriculture
177(1)
7.7 Najd
178(3)
7.8 Bahrain
181(2)
7.9 United Arab Emirates (UAE)
183(1)
7.10 Oman
184(4)
7.11 Cultivation Times for Crops
188(14)
7.12 Date Palm Agriculture
202(13)
Bibliography
208(7)
8 Seasonal Activities on the Sea
215(44)
5.1 Navigation in the Gulf
217(12)
5.2 Pearl Diving
229(16)
8.3 Fishing
245(14)
Bibliography
251(8)
9 The Future of Almanac Lore and Seasonal Knowledge in the Gulf
259(10)
9.1 The Relevance of Past Almanac Knowledge and Seasonal Lore
261(3)
9.2 The Relevance of Future Almanac Knowledge and Seasonal Lore
264(5)
Bibliography
268(1)
Part II Texts and Charts
269(134)
10 Almanacs
271(96)
10.1 Almanac ofShaykh cAbd al-'Anz b. `Abd Allah al-'Uyuni
272(19)
10.1.1 Translation of Main Section on Stations (pp. 17-28)
272(9)
10.1.2 Translation of Agricultural Information by Zodiacal Month (pp. 33-36)
281(2)
10.1.3 Arabic Text
283(8)
10.2 Almanac Charts
291(76)
10.2.1 Qatari Almanac ofShaykh 'Abd Allah Ibrahim al-Ansari
291(10)
10.2.2 Emirati Almanac of Shaykh 'Abd al-JabbAr Muhammad al-Majid
301(7)
10.2.3 Zafara Almanac of Rilshid b. 'Uwayda Al 'Uwayda
308(27)
10.2.4 Bahraini Almanac of al-Sayyid 'Ali al-Sayyid 'Abd al-RahmAn al-Hashimi
335(8)
10.2.5 Najdi Almanac of 'Ali b. 'Abd Allah al-Shammari
343(6)
10.2.6 Najd Almanac Chart of 'Abd Allah b. Khamis
349(4)
10.2.7 Omani Almanac of Rashid b. 'Amir b. Thanib. Khalaflbn Hashim (d. 1019/1610)
353(3)
10.2.8 "The Rising Stars with Explanation" (al-Nujum wa-al-tawali' bi-al-tafsil of Abu Sant (2002)
356(7)
10.2.9 "The Climate Chart for the State of Kuwait" (al-Jadawil al-manakhiyya li dawlat Kuwait) of al-Marzuq
363(2)
Bibliography
365(2)
11 The Canopus (Suhayt) Calendar
367(6)
11.1 "Chart for Navigational Astronomical Reckoning of the Past: Tfedurur" (Jadwal li-al-hisab al-falakl al-bahfi al-qadim (al-durur)) of al-Marziiq
367(2)
11.2 "Annual Seasonal Chart for the Region of the Gulf" (Jadwal mawasim al-Sanna bi-mantiqat al-Khatij, Mawqi'al-'Amilin bi-al-Qjta'al-Nafti), February 18, 2008
369(4)
12 The Pleiades Conjunction Calendar
373(4)
12.1 The Reckoning of Seasons and the Wasm (Wasm al-thurayya) Rain Among the Bedouin, Abu Ghanim al-'Amrdni (2012)
373(4)
Bibliography
375(2)
13 Poetry
377(20)
13.1 Shihab al-Din Ahmad Ibn Majid (d. ca. 1500 CE)
377(1)
13.2 ROshid al-Khalmi (d. Eleventh/Seventeenth Century?)
378(3)
13.2.1 Translation
379(1)
13.2.2 Arabic
380(1)
13.3 Muhammad al-Qadi (d. 1285/1868)
381(7)
13.3.1 Translation
381(4)
13.3.2 Arabic
385(3)
13.4 Muhammad Ibn Shahwan (d. 1392/1971)
388(9)
13.4.1 Translation
388(5)
13.4.2 Arabic
393(2)
Bibliography
395(2)
14 Proverbs
397(6)
Bibliography
400(3)
Bibliography 403(32)
Index 435
Daniel Martin Varisco is an anthropologist and historian with research experience in Yemen, Egypt and the Arab Gulf. He has written about Arabic folk astronomy and astrology, traditional agriculture and the history of the Arab almanac. He is currently President of the American Institute for Yemeni Studies.