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El. knyga: Seats of Power in Europe during the Hundred Years War: An Architectural Study from 1330 to 1480

  • Formatas: 352 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Dec-2015
  • Leidėjas: Oxbow Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781785701047
  • Formatas: 352 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Dec-2015
  • Leidėjas: Oxbow Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781785701047

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A major new overview of the castles, fortresses, palaces and manor houses of the ruling elites of England, France and further afield in Europe during the Hundred Years War, covering the period 1330 – 1480. Analyses over sixty buildings, extensively illustrated in colour with photographs and plans.

The Hundred Years' War between England and France is a story of an epic conflict between two nations whose destinies became inextricably entwined throughout the later Middle Ages. During that time the balance of architectural power moved from religious to secular domination, the Gothic form continued to grow and the palace-fortress was in the ascendancy. Seats of Power in Europe is a major new study of the residences of the crowned heads and the royal ducal families of the countries involved in the Hundred Years' War. Though they were the leading protagonists and therefore responsible for the course of the war, do their residences reflect an entirely defensive purpose, a social function, or the personality of their builders? As well as the castles of England and France it also looks at rulers residences in other European countries who supported one of the protagonists. They include Scotland, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Portugal, the Low Countries, the imperial territories of Bohemia, and the papacy in Avignon and then Rome.The study concentrates on sixty properties extending from the castles at Windsor and Denilworth to those at Saumur and Rambures, and from the palaces at Avignon and Seville to the manor-houses at Germolles and Launay. A number of subsidiary or associated properties are also considered in more broad-based sections. Each region and its residences are prefaced by supporting historical and architectural surveys to help position the properties against the contemporary military, financial, and aesthetic backgrounds. Extensively illustrated in full colour with over 120 photographs and over 70 plans this is an attractive and accessible overview of how architecture both shaped and was influenced by events during this tumultuous period in the history of Europe. Essential reading for students of architecture, architectural historians, historians and those interested in Medieval Europe.

Recenzijos

The strength of the book is its descriptions of individual residences [ which] are lavishly illustrated with photographs and specially drawn plans, and they make it possible for the reader to become acquainted with a wide range of buildings The book is beautifully produced. * David Rollason * This book is an excellent survey of architecture during the Hundred Years War. Architecturally engaged students or those seeking information on the progression of a specific building or region will find Emerys work extremely enlightening. The images, architectural descriptions, and Emerys knowledge of great houses combine to make a fantastic volume on a subject that had not been explored in such a way before. * Royal Studies Journal *

Preface xi
1 Introduction
1(7)
The Hundred Years War: 1330--1480
1(2)
Seats of Power
3(5)
Gothic Architecture During the Later Middle Ages
4(4)
PART ONE 1330--1400
2 The Avignan Papacy: 1300--1400
8(19)
The Papal Court Moves from Rome
8(19)
Avignon, the Papal Palace
10(17)
3 England: 1330--1360
27(17)
Ambition and Success at War
27(17)
English Royal and Semi-royal Palaces
29(2)
Windsor Castle
31(13)
4 England: 1360--1400
44(27)
Retrenchment and Failure
44(27)
Royal and Semi-royal Palaces
45(2)
Kenilworth Castle
47(8)
Palace-Fortresses in Northern England
55(8)
English Response to the Threat of Invasion
63(8)
5 The French Crown: 1330--1400
71(26)
Crown and Provinces in France During the War
71(3)
Pride and Disgrace: 1337--1360
74(3)
Repair and Recovery: 1360--1400
77(20)
Castles During the Later Fourteenth Century
78(3)
The Royal Residences
81(3)
Paris, The Louvre
84(3)
Vincennes Castle
87(5)
Sully-sur-Loire Castle
92(5)
6 The Duchy of Brittany
97(12)
The War of Breton Succession: 1341--1381
97(12)
Ducal and Seigneurial Defence and Protection
99(3)
Suscinio Castle
102(5)
Clisson Castle
107(2)
7 The Duchy of Aquitaine
109(5)
Economic Prosperity and Political Uncertainty
109(5)
Regional Residences
111(3)
8 The County of Foix
114(5)
Gaston, Count of Foix
114(5)
Gaston's Building Programme
115(4)
9 The Duchy of Burgundy
119(13)
The Growth of Burgundy
119(13)
The Artistic Patronage of Philip, Duke of Burgundy
120(3)
Dijon, the Ducal Palace
123(5)
Germolles Manor
128(4)
10 Scotland
132(9)
A Persistant War
132(9)
High and Royal Status Residences: 1350--1420
133(3)
Doune Castle
136(5)
11 The County of Flanders
141(6)
A Century of Political and Economic Turbulence
141(6)
The Ducal Residences
144(3)
12 The Iberian Peninsula
147(32)
Political Involvement in the War: 1365--1390
147(32)
Architectural Development During the Middle Ages
150(2)
The Royal Palaces of Iberia
152(2)
Seville, the Alcazar
154(5)
Monastic Palaces of Castile and Aragon
159(1)
Zaragoza, La Aljaferia
160(2)
Barcelona, Royal Palace
162(3)
Palma, Almudaina Palace and Bellver Castle
165(3)
Perpignan Palace
168(4)
Collioure Castle
172(2)
Olite Castle
174(2)
Sintra Palace
176(3)
13 The Holy Roman Empire
179(10)
Political Development and Cultural Consequences
179(10)
Prague Castle
181(4)
Karlstein Castle
185(4)
14 The Order of the Teutonic Knights
189(13)
The Changing Purpose of the Order
189(13)
Malbork Castle, The Grand Master's Palace
190(12)
PART TWO 1380--1420
15 The French Crown
202(6)
Charles VI and the Breakdown of Consent: 1380--1420
202(6)
Paris, the Royal Residences
206(2)
16 The Duchy Of Anjou
208(21)
The House of Anjou
208(21)
Angers Castle
209(6)
Saumur Castle
215(6)
Tarascon Castle
221(8)
17 The Duchy Of Berry
229(14)
John, Duke of Berry
229(14)
Bourges Palace
232(2)
Mehun-sur-Yevre Castle
234(3)
Poitiers, Ducal Palace
237(5)
Poitiers, Clain Castle
242(1)
18 The Duchy Of Orleans
243(13)
The House of Orleans
243(13)
Pierrefonds Castle
246(7)
La Ferte-Milon Castle
253(3)
19 The Duchy Of Burgundy
256(6)
John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy
256(6)
Paris, Tour Jean-Sans-Peur
258(4)
PART THREE 1415--1480
20 England
262(19)
Surprise, Success and Factional Bitterness: 1415--1453
262(7)
Rouen Castle
265(4)
The Dying Embers of the War: 1453--1475
269(12)
Royal Residences: 1400--1485
269(4)
Eltham Palace
273(2)
The Castles of Returning Commanders and Captains of War: 1340--1460
275(6)
21 The French Crown: 1420--1453
281(13)
Withdrawal and Reconstruction
281(13)
Chinon Castle
285(4)
Loches Castle
289(1)
Rambures Castle
290(4)
22 The French Crown And Court: 1453--1483
294(19)
Recovery and Expansion
294(19)
The Appeal of the Loire Valley
295(3)
Montsoreau Castle
298(3)
Langeais Castle
301(2)
Fougeres-sur-Bievre Castle
303(2)
Le Plessis-Bourre Castle
305(4)
Le Plessis-Mace Castle
309(2)
Plessis-les-Tours Manor
311(2)
23 The Duchy Of Anjou
313(9)
King Rene: 1434--1480
313(9)
King Rene's Properties
314(2)
Bauge Castle
316(3)
Launay Manor
319(3)
24 The Duchy Of Orleans
322(11)
John, the Bastard of Orleans
322(11)
Chateaudun Castle
323(5)
Anjony Castle
328(3)
Beaugency Manor
331(2)
25 The Duchy Of Burgundy
333(15)
Expansion and Collapse
333(3)
Culture at the European Courts During the Fifteenth Century
336(12)
The Ducal Residences
338(4)
Bruges, the Prinsenhof
342(3)
Lille, Rihour Palace
345(1)
Olhain Castle
346(2)
26 The Duchy Of Brittany
348(5)
The Maintenance of Ducal Authority
348(5)
Ducal and Seigneurial Defences
349(2)
Nantes Castle
351(2)
27 The Duchy Of Aquitaine
353(1)
The Collapse of English Government
353(1)
28 Scotland
354(13)
The Re-assertion of Royal Authority
354(13)
Royal Building Activity
356(2)
Linlithgow Palace
358(9)
29 Conclusion
367(8)
A War of Bankruptcy and Ostentation
367(8)
Architectural Similarities and Differences
369(2)
The Architectural Influences of the War
371(1)
Seats of Power
372(3)
Select Bibliography 375(2)
Acknowledgements 377(2)
Index 379
Anthony Emerys career as an architectural historian was launched with his monograph Dartington Hall (OUP 1970) analysing the most spectacular medieval mansion in the West of England. Specialist studies on Wingfield Manor, Raglan Castle and Penshurst Place were preparatory to his survey of all the principal (and some of the lesser) medieval residences of England and Wales. It took eighteen years to describe and assess over 750 houses built between 1300 and 1500, published in three volumes as Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales (CUP 1996-2006). For students, Discovering Medieval Houses (Shire 2007) drew particular attention to the relevance between the countrys political and residential development. Seats of Power in Europe During the Hundred Years War extends this view across the Channel.