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El. knyga: Second Language Acquisition: Introducing Intervention Research

(University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781009033138
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781009033138
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Based on classic and cutting-edge research, this textbook shows how grammatical phenomena can best be taught to second language and bilingual learners. Bringing together second language research, linguistics, pedagogical grammar, and language teaching, it demonstrates how linguistic theory and second language acquisition findings optimize classroom intervention research. The book assumes a generative approach but covers intervention studies from a variety of theoretical perspectives. Each chapter describes relevant linguistic structures, discusses core challenges, summarizes research findings, and concludes with classroom and lab-based intervention studies. The authors provide tools to help to design linguistically informed intervention studies, including discussion questions, application questions, case studies, and sample interventions. Online resources feature lecture slides and intervention materials, with data analysis exercises, ensuring the content is clear and ready to use. Requiring no more than a basic course in linguistics, the material serves advanced undergraduates and first-year graduate students studying applied linguistics, education, or language teaching.

Designed for advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate students studying linguistics, applied linguistics, education, or language teaching, this textbook explores how second language and bilingual learners master challenging grammatical areas in English, Spanish, and other languages in the classroom.

Recenzijos

'This textbook will equip the next generation of researchers and practitioners for optimized intervention studies. Informed by the state of the art, it discusses which types of information can be useful to the language learner, identifies remaining gaps in evidence, and suggests promising techniques to investigate them. The extensive and clearly illustrated glossary of linguistic terms is a great pedagogical resource in itself.' Cecile De Cat, University of Leeds 'Many in academia talk about the importance of cross-pollination and interdisciplinarity, but few offer a model on how to do it. This book does, offering an accessible introduction appropriate for advanced students, practitioners, and researchers alike. It succeeds in combining theoretical research and intervention research, paving a new way forward in SLA. Each chapter provides thought-provoking, open-ended discussion questions that are certain to inspire linguistic discovery.' Timothy Gupton, University of Georgia 'An innovative textbook with comprehensive explanations of linguistic and second language acquisition theories, as well as their connection to second language development and foreign language teaching in the real world. Highly recommended for students, language teachers, and researchers who want a solid foundation for what we currently know about the effects of intervention on grammatical knowledge in L2 acquisition.' Makiko Hirakawa, Chuo University, Japan 'Written with the unmistakable erudition and clarity that characterizes the authors' work, this volume is an important - even necessary - read. It brings together research from multiple perspectives to answer the crucial question of whether classroom instruction aids the L2 acquisition process and how it might do so more effectively. This volume is sure to become a touchstone in the field.' Tania Leal, University of Arizona 'I applaud Ionin and Montrul for doing an excellent job in approaching the topic in such an accessible way. Written in plain language, this book makes an essential read for upper-level undergraduate students and graduate students who are interested in linguistics, SLA, and language teaching. It is an ideal text for graduate students who are seeking an all-round knowledge of grammar instruction, and for researchers who plan to conduct experimental intervention research in the lab or in the classroom.' Jie Zhang, University of Oklahoma 'Ionin and Montrul have successfully blended theoretical research in SLA and second language pedagogy. Each section presents a thorough, yet accessible, summary of the research as it relates to linguistic structures in second language acquisition. The discussion and application questions are well designed for emerging SLA researchers, and will most certainly benefit advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate students.' Suzanne Johnston, University of Central Arkansas 'This book is a timely contribution to the field, bridging the gap between SLA research and language teaching practice. By focusing on specific form-meaning mappings in the core area of morphosyntax and semantics, and by presenting the intervention research in an accessible and systematic manner, this book provides a valuable resource to both SLA and language pedagogy researchers. It offers theoretical foundations, research methodological skills, and non-trivial findings that can guide effective language teaching for both second language learners and heritage learners in a variety of instructional settings.' EunHee Lee, University at Buffalo, The SUNY 'Ionin and Montrul have produced an invaluable resource at the intersection of linguistics, SLA, and language pedagogy. It provides a lot of food for thought across the research-practice divide. Practitioners are introduced to pedagogical insights from theoretical SLA. Linguists are challenged to consider practical learning issues and applications of acquisition research.' Tom Rankin, Masaryk University, Czech Republic 'A much needed, accessible, and comprehensive introduction to classroom research that has its basis in theories of theoretical linguistics and second language acquisition. Readers will obtain a solid grounding in intervention research, and a foundation for carrying out such research themselves. Anyone interested in linking theory and language teaching will find this book to be invaluable.' Lydia White, McGill University, Montréal

Daugiau informacijos

Using current intervention research on grammatical properties, this textbook explores key concepts in second language acquisition.
List of Figures
xv
List of Tables
xviii
List of Boxes
xx
Preface xxi
Acknowledgements xxvi
List of Abbreviations
xxvii
1 Theoretical Foundations
1(29)
1.1 Linguistics and Second Language Acquisition
2(13)
1.1.1 What Is Linguistics?
2(3)
1.1.2 Second Language Acquisition: Timing and Context
5(1)
1.1.3 Heritage Speakers: In between First and Second Language Acquisition
6(3)
1.1.4 Biological Foundations of Language
9(1)
1.1.5 The Role of Input in Language Acquisition
10(2)
1.1.6 Differences among First Language Learners, Second Language Learners, and Heritage Speakers
12(3)
1.2 The Explicit vs. Implicit Distinction
15(12)
1.2.1 Implicit vs. Explicit Knowledge and Learning
16(1)
1.2.2 Characteristics of Implicit vs. Explicit Knowledge
17(2)
1.2.3 How do Implicit and Explicit Knowledge Interact?
19(1)
1.2.4 Implicit vs. Explicit Instruction and Feedback
20(2)
1.2.5 Measuring Implicit vs. Explicit Knowledge and Learning
22(5)
1.2.6 The Explicit vs. Implicit Distinction in Intervention Research
27(1)
1.3 What's Next?
27(1)
1.4 Discussion Questions
28(1)
1.5 Further Reading
28(2)
2 Intervention Research and Grammar Teaching
30(27)
2.1 Introduction to Classroom and Lab-Based Intervention Research
30(15)
2.1.1 Where to Start: Pedagogical vs. Theoretical Starting Points
31(2)
2.1.2 The Learning Environment: Foreign Language vs. Immersive
33(2)
2.1.3 Components of Intervention Research Studies
35(2)
2.1.4 Control Group vs. Comparison Group Design
37(1)
2.1.5 (Quasi-)Experimental Design
38(3)
2.1.6 Timeline of Intervention Research Studies
41(2)
2.1.7 Summary: The Logic of Intervention Research
43(2)
2.2 Approaches to Grammar Teaching
45(8)
2.2.1 Naturalistic vs. Instructed Second Language Acquisition
45(1)
2.2.2 Choices in Second Language Grammar Instruction
46(1)
2.2.3 Content-Based Language Teaching
47(1)
2.2.4 Traditional Focus on FormS Instruction
48(1)
2.2.5 Communicative Language Teaching
49(1)
2.2.6 Focus on Form Approaches
49(2)
2.2.7 Processing Instruction
51(1)
2.2.8 Summary: Approaches to Second Language Instruction and Sample Application
52(1)
2.3 A Preview of the Next Eight
Chapters
53(1)
2.4 Discussion Questions
54(1)
2.5 Further Reading
55(2)
3 Articles
57(26)
3.1 Terminology
57(8)
3.1.1 Count vs. Mass Nouns, and Article Omission
59(1)
3.1.2 Definiteness
59(2)
3.1.3 Specificity
61(1)
3.1.4 Genericity
62(2)
3.1.5 Kind Reference
64(1)
3.1.6 Summary: Articles in Second Language Acquisition
65(1)
3.2 Intervention Studies on Articles in English as a Second Language
65(12)
3.2.1 Intervention Studies with a Focus on Particular Instructional Techniques
67(5)
3.2.2 Intervention Studies with a Focus on Particular Theoretical Approaches to Articles
72(5)
3.3 Summary and Implications
77(2)
3.4 Discussion Questions
79(1)
3.5 Applications Questions
79(2)
3.6 Further Reading
81(2)
4 Verb Placement and Question Formation
83(36)
4.1 Terminology
84(6)
4.1.1 Functional Categories and Features
84(1)
4.1.2 The Verb Movement Parameter
85(2)
4.1.3 Verb Second
87(1)
4.1.4 Wh-movement: Question Formation
88(2)
4.2 Adverb Placement in Second Language Acquisition
90(15)
4.2.1 The Verb Movement Parameter in Second Language Acquisition
90(2)
4.2.2 Classroom Intervention Studies on Adverb-Verb Placement in English
92(7)
4.2.3 Intervention Studies on Negative Adverb Placement in English as a Second Language
99(1)
4.2.4 Intervention Studies on Verb Placement in Spanish as a Second Language
100(2)
4.2.5 Summary: Intervention Studies with Adverbs
102(3)
4.3 Question Formation in Second Language Acquisition
105(9)
4.3.1 Question Formation: Findings from Second Language Acquisition Research
105(1)
4.3.2 Intervention Studies on Question Formation
106(8)
4.4 Summary and Implications
114(3)
4.5 Discussion Questions
117(1)
4.6 Applications Questions
117(1)
4.7 Further Reading
118(1)
5 Inflectional Morphology
119(34)
5.1 Terminology
119(3)
5.2 Inflectional Morphology in Second Language Acquisition: Experimental Findings and Theoretical Implications
122(4)
5.2.1 Errors with Inflectional Morphology as a Representation vs. Processing Problem
123(2)
5.2.2 Psycholinguistic Studies on Inflectional Morphology in Second Language Acquisition
125(1)
5.3 Intervention Research Studies on Inflectional Morphology
126(23)
5.3.1 Processing Instruction Studies on Tense Marking
126(9)
5.3.2 Explicit vs. Implicit Knowledge and Instruction in the Domain of Verbal Morphology
135(6)
5.3.3 Differential Effects of Corrective Feedback Types on Grammatical Gender
141(8)
5.4 Summary and Implications
149(1)
5.5 Discussion Questions
150(1)
5.6 Applications Questions
151(1)
5.7 Further Reading
152(1)
6 Subjunctive Mood
153(41)
6.1 Terminology
154(7)
6.1.1 Indicative vs. Subjunctive Mood
154(2)
6.1.2 The Subjunctive in Spanish
156(4)
6.1.3 The Subjunctive Mood in Linguistic Theory
160(1)
6.2 First and Second Language Acquisition Studies on the Subjunctive
161(7)
6.2.1 The Subjunctive in First Language Acquisition
161(1)
6.2.2 The Subjunctive in Second Language Acquisition
162(6)
6.3 Second Language Intervention Research Studies on the Subjunctive
168(15)
6.3.1 Processing Instruction Studies with the Subjunctive
168(8)
6.3.2 Instruction with the Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses
176(1)
6.3.3 The Use of Psycholinguistic Methods in Intervention Studies with the Subjunctive
177(6)
6.4 Studies of the Subjunctive with Heritage Speakers of Romance Languages
183(7)
6.4.1 Experimental Studies on Knowledge of the Subjunctive in Heritage Speakers
183(2)
6.4.2 Intervention Studies on the Subjunctive with Heritage Spanish Speakers
185(5)
6.5 Summary and Implications
190(1)
6.6 Discussion Questions
190(1)
6.7 Applications Questions
191(1)
6.8 Further Reading
192(2)
7 Argument Structure
194(38)
7.1 Terminology and Linguistic Background
194(10)
7.1.1 Transitivity
195(2)
7.1.2 The Passive
197(4)
7.1.3 Intransitive Verbs and the Unaccusative Hypothesis
201(3)
7.2 The Acquisition of Passives
204(10)
7.2.1 Passives in Second Language Acquisition
205(1)
7.2.2 Classroom Intervention Studies on the Passive
205(9)
7.3 The Acquisition of Unaccusativity
214(15)
7.3.1 Unaccusatives and Overpassivization
215(2)
7.3.2 The Unaccusativity Hierarchy
217(1)
7.3.3 Intervention Studies with English Unaccusatives
218(2)
7.3.4 Acquisition of Spanish Unaccusatives
220(9)
7.4 Summary and Implications
229(1)
7.5 Discussion Questions
229(1)
7.6 Application Questions
229(2)
7.7 Further Reading
231(1)
8 Direct and Indirect Objects
232(37)
8.1 Terminology
232(1)
8.2 The English Double Object Construction in Second Language Acquisition
233(13)
8.2.1 Background on Double Objects: Theory and First Language Acquisition
234(2)
8.2.2 Second Language Acquisition Experimental Research on English Double Object Constructions
236(2)
8.2.3 Intervention Studies with English Double Object Constructions
238(8)
8.2.4 Summary and Implications: English Double Object Constructions
246(1)
8.3 The Expression of Objects in the Second Language Acquisition of Spanish
246(20)
8.3.1 Background: Object Expression in Spanish
248(4)
8.3.2 Studies on Object Expression in Spanish as a Second Language
252(1)
8.3.3 Intervention Studies of Spanish Object Expression
253(13)
8.3.4 Summary and Implications: Object Expression in Spanish
266(1)
8.4 Discussion Questions
266(1)
8.5 Applications Questions
267(1)
8.6 Further Reading
268(1)
9 Word Order and Related Syntactic Phenomena
269(32)
9.1 Sentence-Level Word Order
269(12)
9.1.1 Noncanonical Word Orders Cross-Linguistically and in Second Language Acquisition
273(2)
9.1.2 Processing Instruction Studies on the Comprehension of Non-Canonical Word Orders
275(6)
9.2 Adjective Ordering
281(3)
9.2.1 Adjective Ordering in Linguistic Theory and in Second Language Acquisition
282(1)
9.2.2 Intervention Studies with Adjective Ordering
283(1)
9.3 Relative Clauses
284(8)
9.3.1 Relative Clauses in Linguistics and in Second Language Acquisition
285(1)
9.3.2 Intervention Studies on Relative Clauses and the Noun Phrase Accessibility Hierarchy in English as a Second Language
286(2)
9.3.3 Intervention Studies on English Relative Clauses, and the Role of Learner Output
288(3)
9.3.4 Intervention Studies with Japanese Relative Clauses
291(1)
9.4 Quantifier Scope
292(6)
9.4.1 Quantifier Scope: Linguistic Background and Terminology
293(1)
9.4.2 Second Language Acquisition and Intervention Studies with Quantifier Scope
294(4)
9.5 Summary and Implications
298(1)
9.6 Discussion Questions
299(1)
9.7 Applications Questions
299(1)
9.8 Further Reading
300(1)
10 Where to Go Next
301(24)
10.1 Efficacy of Different Instructional Approaches
302(7)
10.1.1 Efficacy of Explicit Output-Based Instruction
303(2)
10.1.2 Efficacy of Implicit Instruction
305(1)
10.1.3 Efficacy of Structured Input and Input Processing Instruction
306(2)
10.1.4 Efficacy of Different Feedback Types
308(1)
10.1.5 Summary
308(1)
10.2 Intervention Research and Linguistic Representations
309(9)
10.2.1 The Role of the First Language
309(3)
10.2.2 Linguistic Theory and Intervention Research
312(6)
10.3 Suggestions for Future Research
318(5)
10.3.1 Issues of Scope, Generalizability, and Study Length
318(2)
10.3.2 Nature of Intervention Activities
320(1)
10.3.3 New Technologies
321(2)
10.4 Conclusion
323(1)
10.5 Further Reading
324(1)
Glossary 325(17)
References 342(38)
Index 380
Tania Ionin is Professor of Linguistics and Director of Graduate Studies in Linguistics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Her research expertise is in second language acquisition of semantics, and in experimental semantics more generally. She has taught courses in second language acquisition, psycholinguistics, research design and methodology for linguists, and pedagogical English grammar, among other subjects. Silvina Montrul is Professor of Spanish and Linguistics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and directs the Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism Lab. Her research focuses on linguistic and psycholinguistic approaches to second language acquisition and bilingualism in particular, syntax, semantics, and morphology and on language acquisition in heritage speakers. She regularly teaches courses in second language acquisition, bilingualism, and the structure of Spanish.