Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Second Language Pronunciation Assessment: Interdisciplinary Perspectives [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by , Edited by
  • Formatas: Hardback, 288 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 234x156x21 mm, weight: 575 g
  • Serija: Second Language Acquisition
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Dec-2016
  • Leidėjas: Multilingual Matters
  • ISBN-10: 1783096845
  • ISBN-13: 9781783096848
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 288 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 234x156x21 mm, weight: 575 g
  • Serija: Second Language Acquisition
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Dec-2016
  • Leidėjas: Multilingual Matters
  • ISBN-10: 1783096845
  • ISBN-13: 9781783096848
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

This book is open access under a CC BY licence. It spans the areas of assessment, second language acquisition (SLA) and pronunciation and examines topical issues and challenges that relate to formal and informal assessments of second language (L2) speech in classroom, research and real-world contexts. It showcases insights from assessing other skills (e.g. listening and writing) and highlights perspectives from research in speech sciences, SLA, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics, including lingua franca communication, with concrete implications for pronunciation assessment. This collection will help to establish commonalities across research areas and facilitate greater consensus and agreement about key issues, terminology and best practice in L2 pronunciation research and assessment. Due to its interdisciplinary nature, this book will appeal to a mixed audience of researchers, graduate students, teacher educators and exam board staff with varying levels of expertise in pronunciation and assessment and wide-ranging interests in applied linguistics.



This book is open access under a CC BY licence. It spans the areas of assessment, SLA and pronunciation and examines topical issues and challenges that relate to formal and informal assessments of second language (L2) speech in classroom, research and real-world contexts. It will be of interest to anyone working on L2 pronunciation and assessment.

Recenzijos

The recent resurgence of interest in L2 pronunciation has been woefully incomplete without a wide-ranging consideration of pronunciations role in spoken language assessment. This volume, with its many authoritative voices and varied empirical approaches to the intersection of pronunciation and language testing, will immensely strengthen both future approaches to L2 pronunciation and assessments of spoken language ability. * John M. Levis, Iowa State University, USA * This outstanding collection of 14 chapters on second language pronunciation assessment brings together diverse perspectives from speech sciences, second language acquisition, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and lingua franca communication. The chapters use quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods to examine both linguistic and nonlinguistic phenomena relevant to pronunciation assessment. Congratulations to the editors for drawing our attention to this emerging field of research. * Antony John Kunnan, University of Macao, China * This book has much to offer both postgraduate students and experienced researchers in applied linguistics, language assessment, and other related fields. Concluding remarks provided by Trofimovich and Isaacs highlight current issues and end, like most great papers do, with a long-list of questions rather than solutions. -- Nathan Thomas, University of Oxford, UK * BAAL News, Issue 115, Summer 2019 * The area of study and the interdisciplinary approach represented by the volume are definitely worthy of interest and further exploration; the book addresses issues of major importance for L2 pronunciation and L2 pronunciation assessment research. -- Ewa Waniek-Klimczak, University of ód, Poland * SSLLT 8 (3). 2018 * We have only scratched the surface in our understanding of how best to assess pronunciation. This book explicitly raises many interesting questions for researchers to follow up, and many of the chapters set my mind racing with new directions and questions for my own research and the higher degree research students I mentor in this field. In this way, the book was a treasure trove of insights that unite various specialised disciplines to provide an illuminating representation of the field. -- Michael Carey, University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia * Journal of Second Language Pronunciation 4:1 (2018) * This volume is an invaluable resource to those in the L2 pronunciation assessment field and those who are new to the topic. In these chapters, decades of research about the topic from varying perspectives are analyzed and organized to outline future research agendas. Many researchers will rely on this as the future of this field continues to blossom in the 21st century.  -- Joan Palmiter Bajorek, University of Arizona, USA * LINGUIST List 28.4357 * This edited volume effectively connects multiple expertise and perspectives in research of L2 pronunciation assessment. In so doing, it offers a more comprehensive picture of what L2 pronunciation and pronunciation assessment embody. The interdisciplinary perspectives brought by different chapters make this volume a valuable resource for a wide range of audiences: pronunciation researchers, language testers, and language teachers. -- Xun Yan and Hyunji (Hayley) Park, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA * Language Testing, 2017 *

Acknowledgements ix
Contributors xi
Part 1 Introduction
1 Key Themes, Constructs and Interdisciplinary Perspectives in Second Language Pronunciation Assessment
3(9)
Talia Isaacs
Pavel Trofimovich
Assessment of Second Language Pronunciation: Where We Are Now
3(2)
Bringing Together Different Research Strands
5(2)
Structure of the Book
7(1)
Key Concepts and Definitions
8(4)
2 What Do Raters Need in a Pronunciation Scale? The User's View
12(25)
Luke Harding
Introduction
12(1)
Background
12(5)
Aim and Research Questions
17(1)
Methodology
17(3)
Findings
20(8)
Discussion
28(9)
Part 2 Insights From Assessing Other Language Skills and Components
3 Pronunciation and Intelligibility in Assessing Spoken Fluency
37(17)
Kevin Browne
Glenn Fulcher
Introduction
37(1)
The Fluency Construct
37(4)
Methodology
41(4)
Findings and Discussion
45(4)
Conclusion
49(5)
4 What Can Pronunciation Researchers Learn From Research into Second Language Writing?
54(18)
Ute Knoch
Introduction
54(1)
Rating Scale Development and Validation
54(6)
Rater Effects and Training
60(2)
Task Effects
62(2)
Classroom-based Assessment
64(2)
Implications and Conclusion
66(6)
5 The Role of Pronunciation in the Assessment of Second Language Listening Ability
72(23)
Elvis Wagner
Paul D. Toth
Introduction
72(1)
Review of the Literature
72(6)
The Current Study
78(1)
Methodology
79(4)
Results
83(1)
Discussion
84(3)
Implications and Conclusion
87(4)
Appendix: Post-test Questionnaire
91(4)
Part 3 Perspectives on Pronunciation Assessment From Psycholinguistics and Speech Sciences
6 The Relationship Between Cognitive Control and Pronunciation in a Second Language
95(26)
Joan C. Mora
Isabelle Darcy
Introduction
95(2)
Background
97(1)
The Present Study
98(2)
Methodology
100(7)
Results
107(5)
Discussion and Conclusion
112(2)
Implications
114(6)
Appendix: Results of a Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analysis Using Attention and PSTM as Predictors of Pronunciation Accuracy Scores
120(1)
7 Students' Attitudes Towards English Teachers' Accents: The Interplay of Accent Familiarity, Comprehensibility, Intelligibility, Perceived Native Speaker Status, and Acceptability as a Teacher
121(20)
Laura Ballard
Paula Winke
Introduction
121(1)
Background
122(5)
The Current Study
127(1)
Methodology
127(2)
Procedure
129(1)
Results
129(5)
Discussion
134(4)
Implications
138(1)
Conclusion
138(3)
8 Re-examining Phonological and Lexical Correlates of Second Language Comprehensibility: The Role of Rater Experience
141(16)
Kazuya Saito
Pavel Trofimovich
Talia Isaacs
Stuart Webb
Introduction
141(3)
Pronunciation Aspects of Comprehensibility
144(3)
Lexical Aspects of Comprehensibility
147(3)
Discussion
150(1)
Implications for Second Language Assessment
151(1)
Limitations
152(1)
Conclusion
153(3)
Appendix: Training Materials and Onscreen Labels for Comprehensibility Judgement
156(1)
9 Assessing Second Language Pronunciation: Distinguishing Features of Rhythm in Learner Speech at Different Proficiency Levels
157(28)
Evelina Galaczi
Brechtje Post
Aike Li
Fiona Barker
Elaine Schmidt
Introduction
157(2)
Role of Rhythm in English Speech
159(3)
Rhythm Metrics
162(1)
Prosody, Rhythm and Second Language English Learners
163(2)
Study Aim and Research Questions
165(1)
Methodology
166(3)
Results
169(6)
Discussion
175(1)
Implications
176(3)
Future Research and Conclusion
179(6)
Part 4 Sociolinguistic, Cross-cultural and Lingua Franca Perspectives in Pronunciation Assessment
10 Commentary on the Native Speaker Status in Pronunciation Research
185(8)
Alan Davies
11 Variation or `Error'? Perception of Pronunciation Variation and Implications for Assessment
193(17)
Stephanie Lindemann
Introduction
193(1)
Variation and Perception of Variation in Native English Pronunciation
194(4)
Perception of `Nonnative' English Variation
198(3)
Bias Against Nonnative Speakers
201(3)
Implications for Assessment
204(2)
Conclusion
206(4)
12 Teacher-Raters' Assessment of French Lingua Franca Pronunciation
210(27)
Sara Kennedy
Josee Blanchet
Danielle Guenette
Introduction
210(1)
French as a Lingua Franca
211(1)
Assessment of French Pronunciation
211(2)
Rater Reports as Evidence of Rater Decision Making
213(3)
The Current Study
216(1)
Methodology
217(4)
Results
221(5)
Discussion
226(4)
Limitations and Conclusion
230(1)
Implications for Assessment, Teaching and Research
231(4)
Appendix: Empirical Codes, Examples and Frequencies of Coded Categories Used to Analyze Teacher-raters' Transcribed Verbatim Comments
235(2)
13 Pronunciation Assessment in Asia's World City: Implications of a Lingua Franca Approach in Hong Kong
237(22)
Andrew Sewell
Introduction
237(6)
Pronunciation Assessment in Hong Kong: Room for Improvement?
243(5)
Implications of a Lingua Franca Approach
248(11)
Part 5 Concluding Remarks
14 Second Language Pronunciation Assessment: A Look at the Present and the Future
259(13)
Pavel Trofimovich
Talia Isaacs
Introduction
259(1)
Current Trends
260(5)
Future Directions
265(7)
Index 272
Talia Isaacs is Senior Lecturer in Applied Linguistics and TESOL at the UCL Centre for Applied Linguistics, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, UK. Her research interests include second language speaking and listening, pronunciation assessment and instruction, raters, rating scales, machine scoring, and language for specific and academic purposes.





Pavel Trofimovich is Professor in the Department of Education at Concordia University, Canada. His research interests include cognitive aspects of second language processing, second language pronunciation, sociolinguistic aspects of second language acquisition and the teaching of second language pronunciation.