Figures and Tables |
|
xi | |
Text Boxes |
|
xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xv | |
Introduction |
|
xvii | |
|
The Overall Aim of This Handbook |
|
|
xvii | |
|
Changes in International Schools and International Education |
|
|
xviii | |
|
Three Significant Trends in the World of International Education |
|
|
xix | |
|
The Overall Content of this Handbook |
|
|
xxi | |
|
|
xxiii | |
|
|
xxiii | |
Part 1: The World of International Education |
|
1 | (62) |
|
1 Introducing International Schools |
|
|
3 | (19) |
|
Introduction: International Schools and International Education |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
1.1 Introducing International Schools |
|
|
6 | (5) |
|
1.2 What Do International Schools Offer the Families They Serve? |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
1.3 Schools That Cater for the Children of Globally Mobile Families |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
1.4 Schools Containing Large Numbers of Local Students |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
1.5 Teachers in International Schools |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
1.6 What Makes an International School International? |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
2 Being Mobile: Parents, Students, Teachers |
|
|
22 | (19) |
|
Introduction: Living a Life of Global Mobility |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
2.1 Globally Mobile Families Whose Children Attend International Schools |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
|
25 | (4) |
|
|
29 | (5) |
|
2.4 The Reality of Being a Globally Mobile Child |
|
|
34 | (4) |
|
2.5 Newly Arrived Teachers |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
2.6 The School's Role as a Centre of Community |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
3 Adjusting to a Life of Change |
|
|
41 | (22) |
|
Introduction: Adjusting to Mobility |
|
|
41 | (3) |
|
3.1 Culture Shock: Phases of Adjustment |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
3.2 Experiencing Life in a Different Cultural Setting |
|
|
46 | (3) |
|
3.3 Adjusting to a Life of Transition |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
3.4 The Reality of a Life in Transition: What Students Say |
|
|
50 | (2) |
|
3.5 Strategic Approaches That Support Transition |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
3.6 International Schools: Supportive Spaces for Students Who Move |
|
|
54 | (4) |
|
3.7 Living Between Cultures: Third Culture Kids |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
59 | (4) |
Part 2: Programmes and Policies in International Schools |
|
63 | (26) |
|
4 Introducing Programmes of Study to be Found in International Schools |
|
|
65 | (24) |
|
Introduction: Programmes and Curricula to be Found in International Schools |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
4.1 The Programmes Offered by the International Baccalaureate Organisation (IBO) |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
4.2 An Introduction to Enquiry-based Programmes |
|
|
67 | (5) |
|
4.3 The IB Primary Years Programme (PYP): An Enquiry-based Programme |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
4.4 Some Thoughts About Teaching in the IB Primary Years and Middle Years Programmes (PYP and MYP) |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
4.5 Teaching in International Primary and Middle Years Curriculum Schools (IPC and MYC) |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
4.6 International Schools That Import Part or All of Their Programmes From National Education Systems |
|
|
78 | (4) |
|
4.7 International Schools That Offer Bilingual Programmes |
|
|
82 | (3) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
85 | (4) |
Part 3: Bilingualism and Language Learning |
|
89 | (50) |
|
5 Bilingualism in the International School Context |
|
|
91 | (26) |
|
Introduction: Bilingualism and Multilingualism Among Students in International Schools |
|
|
91 | (4) |
|
5.1 What Do We Mean by Bilingualism? |
|
|
95 | (5) |
|
5.2 Ensuring an Additive Outcome for Emergent Bilingual Students |
|
|
100 | (4) |
|
5.3 The Benefits of Being an `Elective' Bilingual |
|
|
104 | (3) |
|
5.4 Elective Bilinguals in International Schools and Their View of English |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
5.5 Promoting Mother Tongue Maintenance and Development in International Schools |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
5.6 Language Policies in International Schools |
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
6 Being Informed About Language Learning |
|
|
117 | (22) |
|
Introduction: Why Is It Useful to Understand the Language-learning Process? |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
6.1 Language Learners Are Individuals: They Learn at Different Rates and in Different Ways |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
6.2 What Sort of English Do Students Need to Learn? |
|
|
121 | (3) |
|
6.3 What is the Best Age for Language Learning? Myth Versus Reality |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
6.4 Features That Affect the Language-learning Outcomes of Emergent Bilinguals |
|
|
126 | (3) |
|
6.5 How Long Does It Take Emergent Bilingual Students in International Schools to Acquire the Necessary Academic Language? |
|
|
129 | (3) |
|
6.6 Issues Relating to the Language-learning Process |
|
|
132 | (5) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
137 | (2) |
Part 4: Day-to-Day Life in Mainstream Classrooms Containing Emergent Bilingual Students |
|
139 | (62) |
|
7 Using School-wide Approaches and Resources to Promote the Learning of Emergent Bilingual Students |
|
|
141 | (25) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
7.1 Assessing Emergent Bilingual Students in International Schools |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
7.2 Technology Provision in International Schools |
|
|
144 | (5) |
|
7.3 The Library/Media Centre |
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
7.4 Specialist English-teaching Provision for Emergent Bilingual Students |
|
|
151 | (9) |
|
7.5 Understanding and Addressing the Causes of Slow Progress in Emergent Bilingual Students |
|
|
160 | (3) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
163 | (3) |
|
8 Explaining the Learning Culture of the School to Students and Parents |
|
|
166 | (17) |
|
Introduction: Why Teachers Need to Explain the School Culture to Students and Parents |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
8.1 Two Aspects of International Education That May Be New to Parents |
|
|
167 | (4) |
|
8.2 Explaining Day-to-Day Practice in International School Classrooms |
|
|
171 | (8) |
|
8.3 Parent Expectations About Language Learning |
|
|
179 | (2) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
9 Enabling Emergent Bilingual Students to Access the Language of the Classroom |
|
|
183 | (18) |
|
Introduction: Creating a Classroom That Promotes Language Learning |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
9.1 Creating a Classroom That Promotes Language Learning |
|
|
185 | (5) |
|
9.2 The Role of Students' Home Languages in an English-medium Classroom |
|
|
190 | (5) |
|
9.3 Strategies That Make Input Comprehensible to Emergent Bilinguals |
|
|
195 | (3) |
|
9.4 The Value of PE, Music, Art, Drama and Extracurricular Offerings |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
199 | (2) |
Part 5: Working With Emergent Bilingual Students in the Mainstream Academic Programme |
|
201 | (94) |
|
10 Key Strategies for Use With Emergent Bilingual Students in the Content Areas of the Curriculum |
|
|
203 | (19) |
|
Introduction: Every Teacher in an International School is a Language Teacher |
|
|
203 | (2) |
|
10.1 Approaches to Integrating Language and Content Instruction |
|
|
205 | (4) |
|
10.2 Scaffolding the Learning of Emergent Bilingual Students in Supportive Classrooms |
|
|
209 | (3) |
|
10.3 Differentiated Instruction |
|
|
212 | (4) |
|
10.4 Professional Development Opportunities for Teachers in International Schools |
|
|
216 | (3) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
219 | (3) |
|
11 Planning for the Language and Content-area Learning of Emergent Bilingual Students |
|
|
222 | (29) |
|
Introduction: Planning to Promote the Language and Content-area Learning of Emergent Bilingual Students |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
11.1 Planning the Introductory Phase of a New Unit of Study |
|
|
223 | (9) |
|
11.2 Planning Assessment Approaches for a New Unit of Study |
|
|
232 | (3) |
|
11.3 Planning Different Kinds of Support for Students' Learning |
|
|
235 | (13) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
248 | (3) |
|
12 Teaching the Skills of Class Talk and Literacy to Emergent Bilingual Students |
|
|
251 | (22) |
|
Introduction: Learning to Read and Write in a New Language |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
Introduction to Sections 12.1 and 12.2 |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
12.1 Teaching Young Emergent Bilingual Students to Read and Write |
|
|
254 | (7) |
|
12.2 Teaching Literacy to Older Emergent Bilingual Students |
|
|
261 | (7) |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
270 | (3) |
|
13 Scaffolding the Learning of Emergent Bilingual Students in the Mainstream Classroom: Class Talk, Mathematics, Science and Social Studies |
|
|
273 | (22) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (5) |
|
13.2 Scaffolding the Learning of Mathematics in the Mainstream Classroom |
|
|
279 | (7) |
|
13.3 Scaffolding the Learning of Science in the Mainstream Classroom |
|
|
286 | (3) |
|
13.4 Scaffolding Written Reports and Oral Presentations |
|
|
289 | (4) |
|
Key Points in This Chapter |
|
|
293 | (2) |
Epilogue: Final Thoughts |
|
295 | (2) |
|
Rapid Increase in the Number of Schools Describing Themselves as International |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
A Continuing Move Towards Promoting the Maintenance and Development of Students' Home Languages |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
The Potential of the Effective Use of Embedded Technology |
|
|
296 | (1) |
Appendix A |
|
297 | (1) |
Appendix B |
|
298 | (1) |
Bibliography |
|
299 | (4) |
Index |
|
303 | |