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El. knyga: Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology

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This book addresses the origins, determinants and magnitude of the global problem of sedentary behaviour, along with concise yet in-depth solutions for tackling it.





As a consequence of major technological advances in modern society, many people find themselves in environments characterized by prolonged sedentary behaviour. Building on the contributions of leading experts in the field, the new edition of this book presents updated knowledge about sedentary behaviour, its medical and public health significance, its correlates and determinants, measurement techniques, and recommendations for addressing this behaviour at the individual, community, environmental, and policy level. The book encompasses current research linking the COVID-19 pandemic to increased levels of sedentary behavior, and it covers global and planetary health aspects of sedentary behavior, highlighting sustainable development goals such as health and well-being for all.





Applying a cross-disciplinarymethodology, the book avoids considering physical activity and sedentary behavior as a single continuum, which potentially hampers progress in confronting widespread levels of sedentariness. Rather, the book helps readers better understand how sedentary and physically active behavior co-occur and how the two behaviours have distinct contributing factors. Building on the contributions of distinguished international experts in the field, this thorough resource is a valuable asset and challenges professionals, researchers, students, and practitioners alike to adopt new strategies and expand their reach.
Part I. Fundamentals of Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology
1. Introduction to Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology
Carmen Jochem, Daniela Schmid, and Michael F. Leitzmann
2. The Descriptive Epidemiology of Sedentary Behaviour
Hannah Ahrensberg, Christina B. Petersen, Jane Nereah Wesonga Jacobsen, Mette Toftager,
and Adrian E. Bauman
3. Measurement of Sedentary Behaviour in Population Studies
Barbara Ainsworth, Fabien Riviere, and Alberto Florez-Pregonero
4. Analysis and Interpretation of Sedentary Behaviour Data
Weimo Zhu
Part II. Health Effects of Sedentary Behaviour
5. Physiological Responses to Sedentary Behaviour
Ana J. Pinto, Audrey Bergouignan, and Paddy C. Dempsey
6. Genetics of Sedentariness
Yahua Zi, Hidde P. van der Ploeg, and Eco J.C. de Geus
7. Sedentary Behaviour, Diabetes, and the Metabolic Syndrome
Joseph Henson, Charlotte L. Edwardson, Paddy C. Dempsey, Melanie J. Davies, and Thomas
Yates
8. Sedentary Behaviour and Cardiovascular Disease
Emmanuel Stamatakis, Leandro F.M. Rezende, and Juan Pablo Rey-Lopez
9. Sedentary Behaviour and Cancer
Christopher T.V. Swain, Terry Boyle, Shahid Mahmood, and Brigid M. Lynch
10. Sedentary Behaviour and Depression
Mark Hamer and Lee Smith
11. Sedentary Behaviour and Adiposity
Carmen Jochem, Daniela Schmid, and Michael F. Leitzmann
12. Sedentary Behaviour and Psychosocial Health Across the Life Course
Lee Smith and Mark Hamer
13. Sedentary Behaviour and Ageing
Dawn A. Skelton, Juliet A. Harvey, Calum F. Leask, and Jennifer Scott
14. Sedentary Behaviour and Mortality
Ashleigh R. Homer, and David W. Dunstan
Part III. Understanding Sedentary Behaviour and Promoting Reductions in Time Spent
Sedentary
15. An Ecological Model for Understanding and Influencing Sedentary Behaviour
Nyssa T. Hadgraft, David W. Dunstan, and Neville Owen
16. Sedentary Behaviour at the Individual Level: Correlates, Theories, and Interventions
Stuart J.H. Biddle
17. Specific Interventions Targeting Sedentary Behaviour in Children and Adolescents
Jo Salmon, Harriet Koorts, Lauren Arundell, and Anna Timperio
18. Workplace Programs Aimed at Limiting Occupational Sitting
Genevieve N. Healy, Samantha K Stephens, and Ana D. Goode
19. Approaches to Decrease Sedentary Behaviour Among the Elderly
Ann M. Swartz and Whitney A. Welch
20. Interventions Directed at Reducing Sedentary Behaviour in Persons with Pre-existing
Disease or Disability
Stephanie A. Prince
21. Specific Approaches to Reduce Sedentary Behaviour in Persons with Overweight/Obesity
Katherine E. DeVivo, Dori E. Rosenberg, Sara H. Marchese, and Christine A. Pellegrini
22. Programmes Targeting Sedentary Behaviour Among Ethnic Minorities and Immigrants
Melicia C. Whitt-Glover, Amanda A. Price, and Breana Odum
23. Sedentary Behaviour at the Community Level: Correlates, Theories, and Intervention
Krista S. Leonard, Sarah L. Mullane, Mark A. Pereira, and Matthew P. Buman
24. Sedentary Behaviour and the Social and Physical Environment
Trish Gorely, Simone A Tomaz, and Gemma C. Ryde
25. Targeting Sedentary Behaviour at the Policy Level
Anthony D. Okely, Megan Hammersley, and Salome Aubert
26. Dynamics of Sedentary Behaviours and Systems-Based Approach: Future Challenges and
Opportunities in the Life Course Epidemiology of Sedentary Behaviours
Sebastien F.M. Chastin, Sofie Compernolle, Marieke De Craemer, Jean-Michel Oppert, and
Greet Cardon
27. From a Public to a Global and Planetary Health Perspective on Sedentary Behaviour
Epidemiology
Carmen Jochem, Michael Leitzmann
28. Ergonomic Support for Physiologically Correct Sitting
Joachim Grifka
29. Limitations in Sedentary Behaviour Research and Future Research Needs
Daniela Schmid, Carmen Jochem, and Michael F. Leitzmann
Michael Leitzmann is chair of the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine at the University of Regensburg, Germany. He holds an MD from the University of Berlin and an MPH in Quantitative Methods and a doctorate in Epidemiology from the Harvard School of Public Health. Dr. Leitzmann has published more than 400 research articles, serves as editorial board member and reviewer to numerous biomedical journals, and acts as scientific consultant to several national and international scientific advisory boards and research institutions. His main research interests include the relations of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and body size to the development and prognosis of chronic disease, particularly cancer.





Carmen Jochem serves as a research associate in the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine at the University of Regensburg. She gained her MD at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and the University of Regensburg. She also completed a Mastersdegree in Global Health Policy at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. From 2021 to 2023 she worked as a health research analyst for the German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU) on the flagship report Healthy living on a healthy planet. Her research focus is prevention and health promotion through lifestyle factors such as active mobility and sustainable nutrition in the context of public, global and planetary health. Daniela Schmid is the head of the Division for Quantitative Methods in Public Health and Health Services Research at UMIT TIROL University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall i.T., Austria. She holds a graduate degree in Nutrition and Hygiene from the Albstadt-Sigmaringen University of Applied Sciences and a PhD in Nutrition from the Technical University Munich, Germany. She also completed a Masters degree in Epidemiology at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Dr. Schmid served as an associate lecturer inthe Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine at the University of Regensburg from 2012 to 2016. Her main research interest is the relation of physical activity and sedentary behaviour to chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes, and survival.