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El. knyga: Sediment Provenance: Influences on Compositional Change from Source to Sink

Edited by (Department of Applied Geosciences, German University of Technology in Oman, Muscat, Oman; and School of Natural Sciences and Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Studies, IISc Campus, Bengaluru, India)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Oct-2016
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128033876
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Sediment Provenance: Influences on Compositional Change from Source to SinkDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Oct-2016
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128033876
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Sediment Provenance: Influences on Compositional Change from Source to Sink provides a thorough and inclusive overview featuring data-based case studies on a broad range of dynamic aspects of sedimentary rock structure and deposition.

Provenance data play a critical role in a number of aspects of sedimentary rocks, including, 1) Assessing palaeogeographic reconstructions; 2) Constraining lateral displacements in orogens; 3) Characterizing crust which is no longer exposed; 4) Mapping depositional systems; 5) Sub-surface correlation; and 6)Predicting reservoir quality.

The provenance of fine-grained sediments—on a global scale—has been used to monitor crustal evolution, and sediment transport is paramount in considering restoration techniques for both watershed and river restoration. Transport is responsible for erosion, bank undercutting, sandbar formation, aggradation, gullying, and plugging as well as bed form migration and generation of primary sedimentary structures. Additionally, the quest for reservoir quality in contemporary hydrocarbon exploration and extraction necessitates a deliberate focus on diagenesis.

This book addresses all of these challenges and arms geoscientists with an all-in-one reference to sedimentary rocks, from source to deposition.

  • Provides the latest data available on various aspects of sedimentary rocks from their source to deposition
  • Features case studies throughout that illustrate new data and critical analyses of published data by some of the world’s pre-eminent sedimentologists
  • Includes more than 150 illustrations, photos, figures and diagrams that underscore key concepts

Daugiau informacijos

An inclusive overview that features data-based case studies on a broad range of the dynamic aspects of sedimentary rock structure and deposition
Contributors xi
1 Sediment Provenance: Influence on Compositional Change From Source to Sink
1(4)
R. Mazumder
Acknowledgment
4(1)
References
4(1)
2 Evolution of Siliciclastic Provenance Inquiries: A Critical Appraisal
5(20)
A. Basu
1 Introduction
5(1)
2 Purpose and Scope
6(1)
3 Materials and Relevant Properties
7(1)
4 Investigative Techniques and Insightful Results
8(5)
5 The Critique
13(3)
6 Discussion
16(1)
7 The Future
17(1)
8 Conclusions
17(8)
Acknowledgments
18(1)
References
18(5)
Appendix I Diverse Criteria for Modal Analysis of Sandstones
23(2)
3 Tracing the Source of the Bio/Siliciclastic Beach Sands at Rosa Marina (Apulian Coast, SE Italy)
25(24)
A.J. (Tom) Van Loon
M. Moretti
M. Tropeano
P. Acquafredda
R. Baldacconi
V. Festa
S. Lisco
G. Mastronuzzi
V. Moretti
R. Scotti
1 Introduction
26(1)
2 Setting of the Study Area
27(3)
3 Methods
30(3)
4 Characteristics of the Beach Sand and Older Units
33(7)
5 Marine Life Forms Contributing to the Beach Sand
40(3)
6 Conclusions
43(6)
References
45(4)
4 Changes in the Heavy-Mineral Spectra on Their Way From Various Sources to Joint Sinks: A Case Study of Pleistocene Sandurs and an Ice-Marginal Valley in Northwest Poland
49(14)
A.J. (Tom) Van Loon
M. Pisarska-Jamrozy
1 Introduction
50(1)
2 Geographical Setting
51(2)
3 Methods
53(1)
4 Heavy-Mineral Spectra
53(5)
5 Discussion
58(2)
6 Conclusions
60(3)
References
60(3)
5 Reconstructions of Paleohydraulic Conditions From Primary Sedimentary Structures: Problems and Implications for Sediment Provenance
63(22)
P. Dasgupta
1 Introduction
63(2)
2 Entrainment and Transportation
65(2)
3 Bed Form Stability
67(5)
4 Estimation of Paleohydraulic Parameters From Different Structures
72(6)
5 Randomness of Experimental Results
78(2)
6 Discussion and Conclusions
80(5)
References
81(4)
6 Physico-Chemical Characteristics of the Barremian-Aptian Siliciclastic Rocks in the Pondicherry Embryonic Rift Sub-basin, India
85(38)
N. Chakraborty
S. Sarkar
A. Mandal
W. Mejiama
H.A. Tawfik
R. Nagendra
P.K. Bose
P.G. Eriksson
1 Introduction
86(1)
2 Geological Background
87(1)
3 Methodology
88(2)
4 Facies Analysis
90(12)
5 Sandstone Petrography
102(1)
6 Geochemistry
103(13)
7 Conclusions
116(7)
Acknowledgments
116(1)
References
116(7)
7 Petrological and Geochemical Constraints on Provenance, Paleoweathering, and Tectonic Setting of Clastic Sediments From the Neogene Lambir and Sibuti Formations, Northwest Borneo
123(32)
R. Nagarajan
J.S. Armstrong-Altrin
F.L. Kessler
J. Jong
1 Introduction
124(1)
2 Sedimentological Considerations and Tectonics
125(2)
3 Methodology
127(1)
4 Results
128(9)
5 Discussion
137(12)
6 Conclusions
149(6)
Acknowledgments
149(1)
References
149(6)
8 What Are the Origins of V-Shaped (Chevron) Dunes in Madagascar? The Case for Their Deposition by a Holocene Megatsunami
155(28)
D. Abbott
V. Gusiakov
G. Rambolamanana
D. Breger
R. Mazumder
K. Galinskaya
1 Introduction
156(1)
2 Background
157(1)
3 Sample Selection and Processing
157(3)
4 Sedimentary Characteristics of Chevron Sands
160(3)
5 Characteristics of Individual Chevrons
163(4)
6 Ampalaza Chevron
167(6)
7 Discussion of Madagascar Chevrons
173(1)
8 Geochronology
174(1)
9 Origin of the Madagascar Chevrons Investigated Here
175(3)
10 Other Modern Tsunami Deposits: Mixtures of Carbonate-Rich Sand and Large Rocks
178(1)
11 Suggestions for Further Work
178(1)
Appendix 8.1 Weight Percentage Data of Different Grain Sizes Used to Calculate Grain Size Parameters in Table 8.2
179(4)
Acknowledgments
180(1)
References
180(3)
9 The Contourite Problem
183(72)
G. Shanmugam
1 Introduction
184(5)
2 Global Thermohaline Circulation
189(5)
3 Deep-Water Bottom Currents
194(14)
4 Fundamental Contourite Problems
208(31)
5 Concluding Remarks
239(16)
Acknowledgments
239(1)
References
240(15)
10 Fluvial Systems, Provenance, and Reservoir Development in the Eocene Brennan Basin Member of the Duchesne River Formation, Northern Uinta Basin, Utah
255(22)
T. Sato
M.A. Chan
1 Introduction
256(1)
2 Geological Context
256(2)
3 Regional Sedimentary Facies of the Brennan Basin Member
258(5)
4 Method
263(3)
5 Sandstone Composition and Paleocurrents
266(2)
6 Petrography
268(2)
7 Synthesis of Paleodrainage Model
270(2)
8 Discussion
272(1)
9 Conclusions
273(4)
Acknowledgments
274(1)
References
274(3)
11 Changes in the Shape of Breccia Lenses Sliding From Source to Sink in the Cambrian Epeiric Sea of the North China Platform
277(20)
A.J. (Tom) Van Loon
Z. Han
Y. Han
1 Introduction
278(1)
2 Geological Setting
278(1)
3 The Breccia Lenses
279(8)
4 Genetic Interpretation of the Lenses and Their Shapes
287(1)
5 Change of Shape During and After Sliding
287(3)
6 Discussion
290(7)
Acknowledgments
294(1)
References
294(3)
12 Provenance of Chert Rudites and Arenites in the Northern Canadian Cordillera
297(28)
D.G.F. Long
1 Introduction
297(2)
2 Lithology and Sedimentology
299(1)
3 Petrography
300(2)
4 Zircon Geochronology
302(1)
5 Interpretation
302(14)
6 Discussion
316(3)
7 Conclusions
319(6)
Acknowledgments
319(1)
References
320(5)
13 Late Neoproterozoic to Early Mesozoic Sedimentary Rocks of the Tasmanides, Eastern Australia: Provenance Switching Associated With Development of the East Gondwana Active Margin
325(46)
C.L. Fergusson
R.A. Henderson
R. Offler
1 Introduction
326(3)
2 Geological Setting and Subdivisions of the Tasmanides
329(4)
3 Provenance
333(20)
4 Discussion
353(7)
5 Conclusions
360(11)
Acknowledgments
360(1)
References
360(11)
14 Utility of Detrital Zircon Grains From Upper Amphibolite Facies Rocks of the Grenville Supergroup, Adirondack Lowlands, Northeastern United States
371(32)
J. Chiarenzelli
D. Kratzmann
B. Selleck
W. Delorraine
M. Lupulescu
1 Introduction
372(3)
2 Geological Setting
375(1)
3 Analytical Methods
376(2)
4 Results
378(5)
5 Discussion
383(13)
6 Conclusions
396(7)
Acknowledgments
398(1)
References
398(5)
15 Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronology, Nd Isotope Mapping, and Sediment Geochemistry From the Singhora Group, Central India: Implications Toward Provenance, Its Shift, and Regional Stratigraphic Correlation
403(50)
K. Das
P.P. Chakraborty
K. Horie
Y. Tsutsumi
S. Saha
S. Balakrishnan
1 Introduction
404(2)
2 Geological and Geochronological Background
406(1)
3 Sample Description
407(1)
4 Analytical Method
408(1)
5 Results
409(33)
6 Discordance in U-Pb Isotopic Values
442(1)
7 Discussion
442(5)
8 Conclusion
447(6)
Acknowledgments
447(1)
References
448(5)
16 Deciphering Sedimentary Provenance and Timing of Sedimentation From a Suite of Metapelites From the Chotanagpur Granite Gneissic Complex, India: Implications for Proterozoic Tectonics in the East-Central Part of the Indian Shield
453(34)
A. Dey
S. Mukherjee
S. Sanyal
M. Ibanez-Mejia
P. Sengupta
1 Introduction
454(1)
2 Regional Geology
455(3)
3 Sample Description
458(3)
4 Analytical Methods, Zircon Morphology, and Results
461(11)
5 Discussion
472(15)
Acknowledgments
479(1)
References
479(8)
17 SEM-CL Fabric Analysis of Quartz Framework Population From the Mesoarchean Keonjhar Quartzite From Singhbhum Craton, Eastern India: Implications for the Understanding of the Upper Continental Crust
487(22)
S. De
J. Mukhopadhyay
C.A. Rosiere
S. Ghosh
1 Introduction
488(1)
2 Geologic Background
489(2)
3 Materials and Methods
491(1)
4 Results
492(7)
5 Discussion
499(3)
6 Conclusions
502(7)
Acknowledgments
502(1)
References
503(2)
Appendices
505(4)
18 Provenance of Detrital Pyrite in Archean Sedimentary Rocks: Examples From the Witwatersrand Basin
509(24)
G. Da Costa
A. Hofmann
A. Agangi
1 Introduction
510(1)
2 Provenance of Detrital Pyrite
511(4)
3 Stability of Detrital Pyrite and Its Preservation Potential
515(1)
4 Tools to Study Detrital Pyrite in Sedimentary Rocks
515(4)
5 Case Study: The Witwatersrand Basin
519(6)
6 Conclusions
525(8)
Acknowledgments
525(1)
References
525(8)
19 Ice Ages in Earth History: Puzzling Paleolatitudes and Regional Provenance of Ice Sheets on an Evolving Planet
533(30)
G.M. Young
1 Introduction
534(1)
2 Diagnostic Characteristics of Glacial Deposits
535(1)
3 Changes Between Source and Sink
536(1)
4 Glaciations and Continental Drift
536(1)
5 Paleomagnetic Puzzles
537(1)
6 Unusual Rock Associations
537(1)
7 The Cryogenian Conundrum
538(3)
8 The Barren or Boring Billion
541(1)
9 Early Proterozoic Glaciations: The Huronian Glacial Event
542(10)
10 Archean Glacial Deposits
552(1)
11 Why did Sporadic Glaciations Occur?
552(1)
12 Snowball Earth Versus High Obliquity
553(1)
13 Glaciations, Impacts, and Higher Life Forms
554(1)
14 Summary and Conclusions
555(8)
Acknowledgments
556(1)
References
556(7)
20 The Isua Supracrustal Belt of the North Atlantic Craton (Greenland): Spotlight on Sedimentary Systems With the Oldest Preserved Sedimentary Structures (~3.7, ~3.75, and ~3.8 Ga)
563
A.P. Nutman
V.C. Bennett
C.R.L. Friend
A.R. Chivas
1 Introduction
564(2)
2 Geology of the Isua Supracrustal Belt
566(1)
3 ~3800 Ma Metasedimentary Rocks
567(10)
4 ~3750 Ma Dividing Sedimentary Unit
577(1)
5 ~3710 Ma Clastic and 3700-3695 Ma Chemical Sedimentary Rocks
578(7)
6 Isua Depositional Environments
585(4)
7 Conclusions
589
Acknowledgments
589(1)
References
589(4)
Index
593
Dr. Rajat Mazumder received his M.Sc in Applied Geology in 1991 from the University of Allahabad, (India) and his Ph.D from Jadavpur University (India) in 2002. He was a Post-doctoral Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) at Yokohama National University (2002-2004), Alexander Von Humboldt Foundation (2005-2006) at Munich University, Germany, and was a recipient of JSPS short-term invitation fellowship for experienced researchers in 2008. Dr. Mazumder taught Sedimentary Petrology, Mineralogy and Precambrian Stratigraphy at Asutosh College (University of Calcutta, 1999-2002), Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (2006), and was an Associate Professor of Geology at the Indian Statistical Institute (2006-2013). He was a Research Fellow at the University of New South Wales Australia (2012-2014). Currently, Dr. Mazumder is an Associate Professor at Curtin University Sarawak, Malaysia and teaches Basin Analysis and Petroleum Systems, Tectonics and Dynamic Earth and Metamorphic Petrology. Dr. Mazumder was one of the global co-leaders of UNESCO-IGCP 509 research project (2005-2009) on the Paleoproterozoic Supercontinent and global evolution. He is an advisory editor of the Journal of the Geological Society of London and an Associate Editor of Marine and Petroleum Geology. His research is mostly focused on the earths surface processes during its early history.
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