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El. knyga: Sedimentary Petrology: An Introduction to the Origin of Sedimentary Rocks

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Edited by (University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Apr-2009
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781444311594
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Sedimentary Petrology: An Introduction to the Origin of Sedimentary RocksDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Apr-2009
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781444311594
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This undergraduate textbook provides a description of the composition, mineralogy, textures, structures, diagenesis, and depositional environments of sedimentary rock. Chapters describe the various sorts of sedimentary rock, including siliciclastic sediments, limestones, evaporites, iron deposits, phosphate deposits, coal and petroleum, cherts and siliceous sediments, and volcaniclasatic sediments. Numerous black and white photographs are included, as are 16 color plates, and 74 color photo-micrographs of sedimentary rock in thin- section. Tucker teaches geological sciences at the University of Durham. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The earlier editions of this book have been used by successive generations of students for more than 20 years, and it is the standard text on the subject in most British universities and many others throughout the world.

The study of sediments and sedimentary rocks continues to be a core topic in the Earth Sciences and this book aims to provide a concise account of their composition, mineralogy, textures, structures, diagenesis and depositional environments.

This latest edition is noteworthy for the inclusion of 16 plates with 54 colour photomicrographs of sedimentary rocks in thin-section. These bring sediments to life and show their beauty and colorful appearance down the microscope; they will aid the student enormously in laboratory petrographic work. The text has been revised where necessary and the reference and further reading lists brought up-to-date. New tables have been included to help undergraduates with rock and thin-section description and interpretation.

  • New 16-page colour section will mean students do not need to buy Longman Atlas
  • All illustrations redrawn to higher standard
  • Complete revision of text - new material on sedimentary geochemistry, etc

Recenzijos

"In this excellent new edition of the standard British university textbook on sedimentary petrology, the text and references to further reading have been thoroughly updated to reflect the enormous volume of recent research." Aslib Book Guide, November 2001 "...a textbook designed for undergraduates, but it will also have a wider appeal. Many will find it, as I did, a painless and pleasant way to up-date their knowledge of the origin of sedimentary rocks and the modern techniques employed in the discipline. With a grounding in basic sedimentology the enthusiast will find much in this book of interest even without access to refined technology." Bonita Thomson, Open Universiy, Geology Today

Preface to the third edition vii
Preface to the second edition viii
Preface to the first edition ix
Introduction: basic concepts and methodology
1(10)
Introduction
1(1)
Basic Concepts
1(5)
Methodology
6(5)
Siliciclastic sediments I: sandstones, conglomerates and breccias
11(81)
Introduction
11(1)
Sediment texture
11(10)
Sedimentary structures
21(19)
Palaeocurrent analysis
40(2)
Detrital components of siliciclastic sediments
42(6)
Classification of siliciclastic sediments
48(2)
Petrography and origin of principal sandstone types
50(3)
Sandstone composition, provenance and tectonic setting
53(2)
Sandstone diagenesis
55(7)
Porosity and permeability
62(3)
Depositional environments of sandstones and coarser clastics
65(27)
Siliciclastic sediments II: mudrocks
92(18)
Introduction
92(1)
Textures and structures of mudrocks
92(4)
The colour of mudrocks
96(1)
Mineral constituents of mudrocks
97(2)
The formation and distribution of clay minerals in modern sediments
99(3)
Diagenesis of clay minerals and mudrocks
102(1)
Mudrocks and their depositional environments
103(7)
Limestones
110(56)
Introduction
110(1)
Mineralogy of carbonate sediments
111(1)
Components of limestones
111(17)
Classification of limestones
128(2)
Limestone grain size and texture
130(1)
Sedimentary structures of limestones
130(4)
Carbonate diagenesis
134(12)
Dolomitization, dedolomitization and silicification
146(5)
Porosity in carbonate sediments
151(1)
Carbonate depositional environments and facies
151(15)
Evaporites
166(16)
Introduction
166(3)
Gypsum and anhydrite
169(5)
Halite
174(2)
Other evaporite minerals and their occurrence
176(2)
Evaporite dissolution and replacement
178(1)
Evaporite sequences and discussion
178(4)
Sedimentary iron deposits
182(12)
Introduction
182(1)
Source and transportation of iron
182(1)
The formation of the principal iron minerals
183(3)
Occurrence and petrography of the iron minerals
186(3)
Precambrian iron-formations and Phanerozoic ironstones
189(3)
Bog iron ores
192(1)
Ferromanganese nodules and crusts, and metalliferous sediments
192(2)
Sedimentary phosphate deposits
194(5)
Introduction
194(1)
Mineralogy
194(1)
Nodular and bedded phosphorities
194(3)
Bioclastic and pebble-bed phosphorites
197(1)
Guano and ocean-island phosphorites
198(1)
Coal, oil shale and petroleum
199(13)
Introduction
199(1)
Modern organic deposits
199(1)
Ancient organic deposits
200(1)
Coals and the coal series
200(2)
Coal petrology
202(2)
Coal formation and rank
204(1)
Occurrence of coal
205(1)
Oil shales
206(1)
Formation of kerogen
207(1)
Petroleum
207(5)
Cherts and siliceous sediments
212(9)
Introduction
212(1)
Chert petrology
212(1)
Bedded cherts
212(6)
Nodular cherts
218(1)
Non-marine siliceous sediments and cherts
219(2)
Volcaniclastic sediments
221(10)
Introduction
221(1)
Autoclastic deposits
222(1)
Pyroclastic-fall deposits
223(1)
Pyroclastic-flow and -surge deposits
224(2)
Hydroclastites: hyaloclastites and hyalotuffs
226(2)
Epiclastic volcanogenic deposits
228(1)
Diagenesis of volcaniclastic sediments
228(3)
References 231(20)
Index 251
Maurice Edwin Tucker is a leading British sedimentologist, specialising in the field of carbonate sedimentology, more commonly known as limestones. From 1993 to 2011 he held the position of Professor of Geological Sciences at the University of Durham, and from 1998 to 2011 was Master of University College, Durham.
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