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El. knyga: Sedimentary Rocks in the Field: A Practical Guide

4.25/5 (33 ratings by Goodreads)
(Durham University, UK)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Geological Field Guide
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Jan-2011
  • Leidėjas: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780470973684
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Sedimentary Rocks in the Field: A Practical GuideDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Geological Field Guide
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Jan-2011
  • Leidėjas: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780470973684
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This fourth edition builds on the success of previous editions and for the first time is produced in full colour throughout with improved photos and diagrams. It retains its popular pocket size and is an essential buy for all students working in the field.

The text shows how sedimentary rocks are tackled in the field and has been written for all those with a geological background. It describes how the features of sedimentary rocks can be recorded in the field particularly through the construction of graphic logs. In succeeding chapters the various sedimentary rock types, textures and structures are discussed and shown how they can be described and measured in the field. There are expanded sections on trace fossils and volcaniclastics along with updated reference list. Finally a concluding section deals briefly with facies identification and points the ways towards facies interpretations, and the identification of sequences and cycles.

Key Features:

  • Full colour throughout with improved photos, figures and diagrams in a modern layout.
  • Complete revision and update of best selling textbook which is part of the highly successful Field Guide series.
  • Expanded sections on trace fossils and volcaniclastics along with updated reference list.
  • Handy pocket size with laminated cover.
  • Includes supplementary website with downloadable logging sheets for fieldwork activities.

Recenzijos

"All in all, this is a fine and improved field guide for the geoscientist, befitting a fourth edition." (Environmental & Engineering Geoscience, 4 November 2012)

Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
1 Introduction
1(8)
1.1 Tools of the Trade
1(2)
1.2 Other Tools for the Field
3(1)
1.3 Use of GPS (Global Positioning System) in Sedimentary Studies
4(1)
1.4 Safety in the Field and General Guidance for Fieldwork
5(4)
2 Field Techniques
9(26)
2.1 What to Look For
9(2)
2.2 The Approach
11(1)
2.3 Field Notes
12(1)
2.4 Graphic Logs
13(6)
2.5 The Logging of Cores
19(1)
2.6 Lithofacies Codes
20(2)
2.7 Collecting Specimens
22(1)
2.8 Presentation of Results
22(2)
2.9 The Way-Up of Sedimentary Strata
24(2)
2.10 Stratigraphic Practice
26(9)
3 Sedimentary Rock Types
35(50)
3.1 Principal Lithological Groups
35(3)
3.2 Sandstones
38(6)
3.3 Conglomerates and Breccias
44(2)
3.4 Mudrocks
46(1)
3.5 Limestones
47(12)
3.6 Evaporites
59(4)
3.7 Ironstones
63(2)
3.8 Cherts
65(2)
3.9 Phosphate Deposits (Phosphorites)
67(1)
3.10 Organic-Rich Deposits
68(2)
3.11 Volcaniclastic Deposits
70(15)
4 Sedimentary Rock Texture
85(20)
4.1 Introduction
85(1)
4.2 Sediment Grain-Size and Sorting
85(4)
4.3 Grain Morphology
89(2)
4.4 Sediment Fabric
91(3)
4.5 Textural Maturity
94(1)
4.6 Texture of Conglomerates and Breccias
95(2)
4.7 Induration and Degree of Weathering
97(2)
4.8 Colour of Sedimentary Rocks
99(6)
5 Sedimentary Structures and Geometry of Sedimentary Deposits
105(88)
5.1 Introduction
105(1)
5.2 Erosional Structures
105(6)
5.3 Depositional Structures
111(34)
5.4 Depositional Structures of Limestones (Including Dolomites)
145(12)
5.5 Post-Depositional Sedimentary Structures
157(15)
5.6 Biogenic Sedimentary Structures
172(15)
5.7 The Geometry of Sedimentary Deposits and Lateral Facies Changes
187(6)
6 Fossils in the Field
193(18)
6.1 Introduction
193(4)
6.2 Fossil Distribution and Occurrence
197(5)
6.3 Fossil Associations and Diversity
202(4)
6.4 Skeletal Preservation (Taphonomy) and Diagenesis
206(5)
7 Palaeocurrent Analysis
211(14)
7.1 Introduction
211(1)
7.2 Palaeocurrent Measurements
211(6)
7.3 Structures for Palaeocurrent Measurement
217(3)
7.4 Presentation of Results and Calculation of Vector Means
220(2)
7.5 Interpretation of the Palaeocurrent Pattern
222(3)
8 What Next? Facies Identification and Sequence Analysis
225(38)
8.1 Introduction
225(1)
8.2 Facies Analysis
225(2)
8.3 Facies, Facies Models and Depositional Environments
227(1)
8.4 Cycle Stratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy
228(35)
Recommended Reading 263(7)
Index 270
Maurice Edwin Tucker is a leading British sedimentologist, specialising in the field of carbonate sedimentology, more commonly known as limestones. From 1993 to 2011 he held the position of Professor of Geological Sciences at the University of Durham, and from 1998 to 2011 was Master of University College, Durham.
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