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El. knyga: Sentencing and Criminal Justice

(University of Oxford)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Law in Context
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Aug-2015
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316355121
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Law in Context
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Aug-2015
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316355121
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This unrivalled text on sentencing has been substantially rewritten and updated with the latest legislation, guidelines and decided cases. It now includes an additional chapter focusing on civil preventive orders and other ancillary orders. This is the essential text for anyone interested in criminal justice.

Now in its sixth edition, Sentencing and Criminal Justice has been extensively rewritten to reflect recent legislation, guidelines and judicial decisions. New material includes comparative sentencing research, which looks at models from other countries in comparison with the approach in England and Wales, and an additional chapter focusing on civil preventive orders and other ancillary orders. Written with clarity of expression coupled with critical analysis, this textbook offers an unrivalled combination of expertise, accessibility and coverage. This is the essential text for anyone interested in criminal justice.

Recenzijos

'Sentencing is one of the key parts of the Criminal Justice System. Ashworth's scholarly exposition of the context of sentencing, and of the many factors which influence the sentences that are passed, offers a very readable account of this complex subject. It is a 'must-read' text for all students of sentencing.' Peter Hungerford-Welch, City University London 'Andrew Ashworth's Sentencing and Criminal Justice is the indispensable text for all students of English sentencing law, policy and practice, as well as an excellent introduction to the range of custodial and non-custodial sanctions and measures available to the English courts. This sixth edition is meticulously researched, well organised and highly readable, and will reward both readers who are new to its subject matter and scholars wishing to update their knowledge in a rapidly changing field.' Gwen Robinson, Reader in Criminal Justice, University of Sheffield 'This excellent volume gives the reader a critical, scholarly and up-to-date analysis of sentencing and criminal justice in England and Wales in a comparative context. This latest edition contains important new chapters on civil preventive and other ancillary orders as well as 'the punitive state'. A comprehensive yet highly accessible text which has become an essential source book for both academics and students.' Anne-Marie McAlinden, Queen's University Belfast ' authoritative guide through the minefield, asking (and answering) important questions, not only about the law, but also about priorities, principles and practice. Students will find that this book will really help them to shape their own ideas and thoughts.' Nicola Padfield, Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge

Daugiau informacijos

The leading textbook on sentencing, and the only one to integrate theory and empirical research with legislation, guidelines and case law.
Preface xiii
Table of legislative measures xv
Table of cases xxii
1 An introduction to English sentencing 1(53)
1.1 Courts and crimes
1(2)
1.2 The available sentences
3(4)
1.3 The general statistical background
7(3)
1.4 What is sentencing and where can it be found?
10(9)
1.5 The formal sources of sentencing decisions
19(23)
1.6 Informal influences on sentencing practice
42(12)
2 Sentencing and the constitution 54(21)
2.1 The separation of powers in sentencing
54(4)
2.2 The constitutional position of the Sentencing Council
58(6)
2.3 The judiciary, the executive and sentencing policy
64(3)
2.4 The Judicial College
67(1)
2.5 The position of the magistracy
68(2)
2.6 European Union law
70(1)
2.7 European human rights law
71(2)
2.8 Conclusions
73(2)
3 Sentencing aims, principles and policies 75(37)
3.1 The aims of the criminal justice system
75(1)
3.2 The role of the state
76(4)
3.3 The rationales of sentencing
80(20)
3.4 Some principles and policies
100(5)
3.5 Sentencing rationales in practice: deterrence
105(4)
3.6 The role of public opinion
109(2)
3.7 Conclusions
111(1)
4 Elements of proportionality 112(51)
4.1 The proportionality principle
112(2)
4.2 Opinions about offence-seriousness
114(2)
4.3 Developing parameters of ordinal proportionality
116(7)
4.4 Offence-seriousness in practice
123(34)
4.5 Individual culpability
157(2)
4.6 Proportionality and offence-seriousness
159(4)
5 Aggravation and mitigation 163(42)
5.1 Some preliminary problems of principle
163(2)
5.2 Aggravation as increased seriousness
165(11)
5.3 Mitigation as diminished seriousness
176(2)
5.4 Personal mitigation
178(20)
5.5 Mitigation and aggravation in practice
198(4)
5.6 Conclusions
202(3)
6 Persistence, prevention and prediction 205(45)
6.1 Historical introduction
205(2)
6.2 Four approaches to punishing persistence
207(9)
6.3 Previous convictions and the Criminal Justice Act 2003
216(10)
6.4 The problem of 'professional' criminals
226(2)
6.5 Persistent petty offenders
228(1)
6.6 Civil preventive orders
229(4)
6.7 Minimum sentences and selective incapacitation
233(4)
6.8 'Dangerous offenders' and the 2012 Act
237(11)
6.9 Conclusion
248(2)
7 Equality before the law 250(22)
7.1 The principle and its challengers
250(2)
7.2 Race
252(5)
7.3 Gender
257(4)
7.4 Employment status
261(2)
7.5 Financial circumstances
263(3)
7.6 Social status
266(1)
7.7 Equality, parsimony and risk
266(6)
8 Multiple offenders 272(22)
8.1 Charging the multiple offender
273(3)
8.2 The problems of sentencing multiple offenders
276(3)
8.3 Guidelines on sentencing multiple offenders
279(8)
8.4 Totality: time for a fresh start?
287(7)
9 Custodial sentencing 294(42)
9.1 The state of the prisons
295(4)
9.2 The use of imprisonment
299(4)
9.3 Principles for the use of custodial sentences
303(7)
9.4 On the cusp of custody: short custodial sentences and suspended sentences
310(13)
9.5 Medium-to-long custodial sentences: release on licence
323(2)
9.6 Long custodial sentences
325(3)
9.7 Demographic features of the prison population
328(5)
9.8 Conclusions
333(3)
10 Non-custodial sentencing 336(41)
10.1 A brief history
336(2)
10.2 The absolute discharge
338(1)
10.3 Conditional discharges and bind-overs
339(1)
10.4 Compensation orders
340(5)
10.5 Fines
345(12)
10.6 The community sentence
357(15)
10.7 Deferment of sentence
372(1)
10.8 Conclusions
373(4)
11 Ancillary orders and civil preventive orders 377(20)
11.1 The statutory sentencing framework
377(1)
11.2 Preventive and punitive orders
378(2)
11.3 Punitive privatory orders
380(1)
11.4 Reparative orders
381(1)
11.5 Preventive orders
382(9)
11.6 Revisiting the nature of the orders
391(4)
11.7 Sentencing for breach of a preventive order
395(2)
12 Special sentencing powers 397(26)
12.1 Young offenders
397(13)
12.2 Young adult offenders
410(2)
12.3 Mentally disordered offenders
412(11)
13 Procedural issues at sentencing 423(22)
13.1 The factual basis for sentencing
424(6)
13.2 Police antecedents statements
430(1)
13.3 The role of the prosecution
430(2)
13.4 Pre-sentence reports
432(2)
13.5 Defence speech in mitigation
434(1)
13.6 The obligation to give reasons for sentence
435(3)
13.7 The role of the victim
438(7)
14 Sentencing, guidelines and the punitive state 445(16)
14.1 The responsibility of sentencing
445(3)
14.2 Rule-of-law values, discretion and guidelines
448(7)
14.3 Guidelines and penal moderation
455(1)
14.4 Risk, prevention and public protection
456(3)
14.5 Stepping back from the punitive state
459(2)
Appendix A: Selected statutory provisions 461(4)
Appendix B: Statistical tables 465(11)
Appendix C: Sentencing guidelines 476(8)
Bibliography 484(25)
Index 509
Andrew Ashworth is Vinerian Professor of English Law Emeritus, University of Oxford, and Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford. He was a member of the Sentencing Advisory Panel for eleven years and Chairman from 2007 to 2010.