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El. knyga: Sentencing and Criminal Justice

(UCL Faculty of Laws, UK), (University of Oxford, UK)
  • Formatas: 536 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Jul-2021
  • Leidėjas: Hart Publishing
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781509936304
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 536 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Jul-2021
  • Leidėjas: Hart Publishing
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781509936304
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This revised and updated new edition focuses on major developments in sentencing law, practice and theory. Sentencing in England and Wales is now dominated by Sentencing Council guidelines, and scrutiny of those guidelines is central to this book. Issues of principle are identified and discussed, to include the constitutional position of the Sentencing Council; the meaning of, and challenges to, proportionality; and the sentencing of BAME offenders and women offenders.

The book welcomes the new Sentencing Code, introduced as the Sentencing Act 2020, and critically examines the government's plans for sentencing reform, set out in the 2020 White Paper A Smarter Approach to Sentencing. Throughout the book, sentencing is explored in its wider criminal justice context – making it essential reading for courses on sentencing, criminal justice and criminal law.

Recenzijos

This book is the best introduction to the English sentencing system for undergraduate and postgraduate students, but it also provides a scholarly analysis of the issues which is of great use to academic researchers (and, indeed, to practitioners and the courts). In particular, the analysis of guidelines, case law and recent academic writing on sentencing theory, law and practice is second to none. The book is clearly written, and extensive references are provided throughout. The authoritative nature of this book, and its value for practitioners in common law jurisdictions outside of England and Wales, is demonstrated by the fact that previous editions of the book have been cited with approval on several occasions by the High Court of Justiciary on Appeal in Scotland. The seventh edition continues this exceptional level of scholarship. -- Dr Graeme Brown * Durham University * Absolutely superb. The additions made including the updates for the Sentencing Code ensure this is the leading text on the market. The commentary and wide range of sources provide a level of analysis that is not matched elsewhere. -- Dr Lyndon Harris * King's College London * An accessible and thought-provoking text which provides expert commentary on a fast-paced area of the law. -- Gary Betts * Coventry University * This is a comprehensive and detailed book that is well structured and student-friendly. -- David Palmer * University of Northampton * Sentencing and Criminal Justice is my go-to text for teaching students about sentencing law and practiceThe focus of this book on principles and the wider social and political context of sentencing law and practice makes it an excellent source of both commentary and recommendations for further reading and research. The updated text and commentary is excellent, and I will be recommending the new edition to my students. -- Ailbhe O'Loughlin * University of York * This is an excellent resource, particularly on sentencing law...Students will find the detail and well written critical analysis very assistive to their understandings of complex criminal justice and the theory and applications of sentencing law. -- Max Lowenstein * Bournemouth University *

Daugiau informacijos

The seminal guide to sentencing in England and Wales by the leading authority on the question.
Preface to the 7th Edition v
Table of Cases
xi
Table of Legislation
xxvii
Table of International Instruments
xiv
1 An Introduction to English Sentencing
1(33)
1.1 Courts and Crimes
1(2)
1.2 The Available Sentences
3(4)
1.3 The General Statistical Background
7(2)
1.4 What is Sentencing?
9(5)
1.5 The Principal Sources of Sentencing Law
14(19)
1.6 Conclusions
33(1)
2 Sentencing, the Sentencing Council and the Constitution
34(23)
2.1 The Separation of Powers in Sentencing
34(5)
2.2 The Constitutional Position of the Sentencing Council
39(5)
2.3 The Judiciary, the Executive and Sentencing Policy
44(4)
2.4 The Judicial College
48(1)
2.5 The Position of the Magistracy
49(1)
2.6 European Union Law
50(1)
2.7 The European Convention on Human Rights
51(5)
2.8 Conclusions
56(1)
3 Sentencing Aims, Principles and Policies
57(40)
3.1 The Aims of the Criminal Justice System
57(4)
3.2 The Role of the State
61(4)
3.3 The Rationales of Sentencing
65(19)
3.4 Some Principles and Policies
84(6)
3.5 Sentencing Rationales in Practice: Deterrence
90(4)
3.6 The Role of Public Opinion
94(2)
3.7 Conclusions
96(1)
4 Proportionality and Seriousness
97(47)
4.1 The Proportionality Principle
97(2)
4.2 Opinions about Offence-seriousness
99(2)
4.3 Developing Parameters of Ordinal Proportionality
101(6)
4.4 Offence-seriousness in Practice
107(30)
4.5 Individual Culpability
137(3)
4.6 Proportionality and Offence-seriousness
140(4)
5 Aggravation and Mitigation
144(42)
5.1 Some Preliminary Problems of Principle
144(2)
5.2 Aggravation as Increased Seriousness
146(11)
5.3 Mitigation as Diminished Seriousness
157(3)
5.4 Personal Mitigation
160(10)
5.5 Assisting the Criminal Justice System
170(9)
5.6 Mitigation and Aggravation in Practice
179(4)
5.7 Conclusions
183(3)
6 Equality Before the Law
186(21)
6.1 The Principle and its Challengers
186(2)
6.2 Race
188(4)
6.3 Gender
192(4)
6.4 Employment Status
196(2)
6.5 Financial Circumstances
198(3)
6.6 Social Status
201(1)
6.7 Equality, Parsimony and Risk
202(5)
7 Custodial Sentencing
207(38)
7.1 The State of the Prisons
207(5)
7.2 The Use of Imprisonment
212(3)
7.3 Principles for the Use of Custodial Sentences
215(7)
7.4 On the Cusp of Custody
222(12)
7.5 Medium-to-Long Custodial Sentences: Release on Licence
234(4)
7.6 Long Custodial Sentences
238(3)
7.7 Conclusions
241(4)
8 Non-custodial Sentencing
245(36)
8.1 A Brief History
245(2)
8.2 The Absolute Discharge
247(1)
8.3 Conditional Discharges and Bind-overs
247(2)
8.4 Compensation Orders
249(4)
8.5 Fines
253(10)
8.6 The Community Sentence
263(14)
8.7 Deferment of Sentence
277(1)
8.8 Conclusions
277(4)
9 Persistence, Prevention and Dangerousness
281(45)
9.1 Historical Introduction
281(2)
9.2 Four Approaches to Punishing Persistence
283(9)
9.3 Previous Convictions and the Current Law
292(11)
9.4 The Problem of `Professional' Criminals
303(2)
9.5 Persistent Petty Offenders
305(1)
9.6 Behaviour Orders
306(2)
9.7 Minimum Sentences
308(6)
9.8 Sentencing `Dangerous Offenders'
314(11)
9.9 Conclusion
325(1)
10 Multiple Offenders and Totality
326(21)
10.1 Charging the Multiple Offender
327(2)
10.2 The Problems of Sentencing Multiple Offenders
329(3)
10.3 Guidelines on Sentencing Multiple Offenders
332(8)
10.4 Totality: Time for a Fresh Start?
340(7)
11 Behaviour Orders and Ancillary Orders
347(28)
11.1 Outlining the Current Law
347(4)
11.2 Prevention, Punishment and the ASBO
351(1)
11.3 Behaviour Orders on Conviction
352(7)
11.4 Behaviour Orders on Application
359(5)
11.5 Ancillary Orders
364(3)
11.6 Revisiting the Nature of the Orders
367(4)
11.7 Sentencing for Breach of a Behaviour Order
371(4)
12 Special Sentencing Powers
375(26)
12.1 Young Offenders
375(12)
12.2 Young Adult Offenders
387(4)
12.3 Mentally Disordered Offenders
391(10)
13 Procedural Issues at Sentencing
401(22)
13.1 The Factual Basis for Sentencing
401(6)
13.2 The Defendant's Record
407(1)
13.3 The Role of the Prosecution
407(2)
13.4 Pre-sentence Reports
409(2)
13.5 Defence Speech in Mitigation
411(2)
13.6 The Obligation to Give Reasons for Sentence
413(2)
13.7 The Role of the Victim
415(8)
14 Sentencing, Guidelines and the Punitive State
423(17)
14.1 The Responsibility of Sentencing
423(3)
14.2 Rule-of-law Values, Discretion and Guidelines
426(7)
14.3 Guidelines and Penal Moderation
433(2)
14.4 Risk, Prevention and Public Protection
435(2)
14.5 Stepping Back from the Punitive State
437(3)
Appendices 440(19)
References 459(20)
Index 479
Andrew Ashworth is Emeritus Professor of Law at the University of Oxford, United Kingdom. Rory Kelly is Lecturer in Criminal Evidence and Criminal Law at UCL Faculty of Laws, United Kingdom.