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El. knyga: Sentience and Animal Welfare

3.67/5 (9 ratings by Goodreads)
(Cambridge University, UK)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Aug-2014
  • Leidėjas: CABI Publishing
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781789244519
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Sentience and Animal WelfareDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Aug-2014
  • Leidėjas: CABI Publishing
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781789244519
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Sentience the ability to feel, perceive and experience is central to the animal welfare debate as it raises the question of whether animals experience suffering in life and death. This book explores and answers these questions in an objective way, based on the latest research and empirical evidence. Beginning with an introduction to sentience, the book investigates why we are so interested in sentience, when, as a species, humans became sentient and how it has changed over time. The book defines aspects of sentience such as consciousness, memory and emotions, and discusses brain complexity in detail. Looking at sentience from a developmental perspective, it analyses when in an individuals growth sentience can be said to appear and uses evidence from a range of studies investigating embryos, foetuses and young animals to form an enlightening overview of the subject. With a full chapter covering ethical decisions such as animal protection and experimentation, this book is not only an invaluable resource for researchers and students of animal welfare and biology, but also an engaging and informative read for veterinarians and the general public.
Preface ix
Glossary xi
1 The Qualities That Make Up Sentience 1(7)
1.1 Why Are We Interested in Sentience?
1(3)
1.2 How Do People View Species Perceived to be Like Us or Unlike Us?
4(1)
1.3 The Concept of Sentience
5(1)
1.4 Definitions and Descriptions of Components of Sentience
6(2)
2 Ethics, Morality and Attitudes 8(14)
2.1 Ethics
8(1)
2.2 Morality, Selfishness and Altruism
9(4)
2.3 Obligations
13(2)
2.4 Rights
15(1)
2.5 Freedom
16(2)
2.6 Brief History of Attitudes to Animals
18(4)
3 Animal Welfare Science: History and Concepts 22(15)
3.1 The History of Animal Welfare Science
22(5)
3.1.1 Before 1960
22(2)
3.1.2 The 1960's and 1970's
24(1)
3.1.3 Post-1980
25(2)
3.2 The Origins of the Animal Welfare Concept
27(5)
3.3 Welfare in Relation to Other Concepts
32(3)
3.3.1 Adaptation and welfare
32(1)
3.3.2 Stress in relation to welfare
32(1)
3.3.3 Needs and welfare
33(1)
3.3.4 Health in relation to welfare
33(1)
3.3.5 Naturalness and welfare
34(1)
3.3.6 Welfare and well-being
34(1)
3.3.7 Quality of life in relation to welfare
34(1)
3.3.8 Welfare and 'a life worth living'
35(1)
3.4 Welfare in Relation to Sentience
35(2)
4 Brain Complexity and Cognitive Ability 37(20)
4.1 Brain Function and Brain Size
37(1)
4.2 Biology, Brain Function, Brain Structure and Cognitive Ability
38(2)
4.3 Learning
40(1)
4.4 Discrimination and Recognition
41(1)
4.5 Cognition
42(1)
4.6 Range of Cognitive Abilities
43(7)
4.7 Metacognition
50(1)
4.8 Innovation
50(2)
4.9 Cognitive Bias
52(2)
4.10 Variability Among Individuals and Within Populations
54(1)
4.11 Capabilities for Morality
55(1)
4.12 The Dangers of Occam's Razor
56(1)
5 Feelings and Emotions 57(15)
5.1 Affect, Feelings and Emotions
57(3)
5.2 Physiological Systems of Emotions and Feelings
60(1)
5.3 Mood
61(1)
5.4 Cognition in Relation to Emotion
62(2)
5.5 Pain
64(4)
5.6 Fear
68(1)
5.7 Anxiety
68(1)
5.8 Various Pleasures
68(1)
5.9 Social Affection
69(1)
5.10 Guilt, Anger and Rage
69(2)
5.11 Welfare in Relation to Feelings
71(1)
6 Awareness and Consciousness 72(12)
6.1 The Meaning of Awareness
72(2)
6.2 Reporting Perception and Blind-sight
74(1)
6.3 Consciousness
75(2)
6.4 Assessing Own Actions and the Actions of Others
77(1)
6.5 Concepts of the Future
78(2)
6.6 Concept of Self
80(2)
6.7 Awareness of Others Having Concepts
82(1)
6.8 Evolution of Awareness
83(1)
7 Motivation and Needs 84(6)
7.1 Motivation
84(1)
7.2 Needs
85(1)
7.3 Freedoms
86(1)
7.4 Welfare in Relation to Needs
87(1)
7.5 Assessing What is Important to Animals
87(3)
8 Welfare Assessment 90(18)
8.1 Positive and Negative Welfare, Short-term and Long-term Assessment
90(1)
8.2 Behavioural, Physiological and Clinical Indicators of Poor Welfare
91(7)
8.2.1 Physiological measures
91(4)
8.2.2 Behavioural measures
95(2)
8.2.3 Disease, injury, movement and growth measures
97(1)
8.3 Pain Assessment
98(3)
8.4 Indicators of Good Welfare Including Pleasure, Happiness, Good Health
101(3)
8.4.1 Reporting on happiness, or direct measurement?
101(1)
8.4.2 Using information about preferences
101(1)
8.4.3 Play and normal behaviour
101(2)
8.4.4 Direct measures of good welfare
103(1)
8.5 Integration of Welfare Measures
104(1)
8.6 Risk and Benefit Analysis in Animal Welfare
105(1)
8.7 Welfare Reports and Welfare Outcome Indicators for Use in Inspection
106(2)
9 Sentience During Development, Brain Damage and Old Age 108(8)
9.1 Introduction: Pre- and Post-sentience
108(1)
9.2 Sentience in Embryos and Fetuses
109(4)
9.2.1 Some developmental differences
109(1)
9.2.2 Neural and pain system development
110(1)
9.2.3 Awareness in the fetus
111(2)
9.3 Sentience in Young Individuals
113(1)
9.4 Sentience in Brain-damaged and Old Individuals
113(1)
9.5 Welfare During Development, After Brain Damage and During Old Age
114(2)
10 Ethical Decisions About Humans and Non-humans 116(9)
10.1 Ethical Decisions when Sentience has been Evaluated
116(1)
10.2 Summary of Which Animals are Sentient and When
117(2)
10.3 Animal Protection
119(2)
10.4 Conclusions About Sentience Research and Which Animals to Protect
121(1)
10.5 Protection of the Unborn Child and Other Young
122(1)
10.6 Protection of Brain-damaged and Senile Persons and Other Animals
123(2)
11 Sustainability, Welfare Attitudes and Education 125(18)
11.1 Sustainability
125(1)
11.2 Changing Ideas About Product Quality
126(1)
11.3 Attitudes to Animal Welfare and Consumer Pressure
126(2)
11.4 Welfare of Wild Animals, Including Pests
128(3)
11.5 GM Animals: Welfare and Public Attitudes
131(5)
11.6 Welfare Legislation
136(3)
11.7 Welfare and Codes of Practice
139(1)
11.8 Education: Animal Abilities and Welfare
140(3)
11.8.1 Teaching animal welfare: non-university courses
140(1)
11.8.2 Teaching animal welfare: university courses
140(3)
References 143(26)
Author Index 169(10)
Subject index 179
Donald M. Broom, Emeritus Professor of Animal Welfare, Cambridge University, Department of Veterinary Medicine, has developed concepts and methods of scientific assessment of animal welfare and studied: cognitive abilities of animals, the welfare of animals in relation to housing and transport, behaviour problems, attitudes to animals, sustainable livestock production and ethics of animal usage. He has published over 300 refereed papers and books including: Stress and Animal Welfare (2000 Springer), The Evolution of Morality and Religion (2003 CUP), Domestic Animal Behaviour and Welfare, 5th edition (2015 CABI), and Sentience and Animal Welfare (2014 CABI).
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