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Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley vol 3 [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 240 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Sep-2011
  • Leidėjas: Oxford Archaeology
  • ISBN-10: 0954597052
  • ISBN-13: 9780954597054
  • Formatas: Hardback, 240 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Sep-2011
  • Leidėjas: Oxford Archaeology
  • ISBN-10: 0954597052
  • ISBN-13: 9780954597054
The detailed specialist reports in this volume cover the late Iron Age and Roman human bone and animal bone assemblages recovered during the reported excavations, as well as environmental remains and dating evidence relating to contemporary landscape, subsistence and economy.

The detailed specialist reports in this volume cover the late Iron Age and Roman human bone and animal bone assemblages recovered during the reported excavations, as well as environmental remains and dating evidence relating to contemporary landscape, subsistence and economy. A single cremation burial and a minimum of 48 inhumation burials were recorded at Springhead, with a single inhumation burial of a neonate from within the Northfleet villa complex. Whole or partial skulls appear to have been deliberately placed and others re-deposited in a variety of features, including a "ritual shaft". Over 68,000 fragments of animal bone were recovered, including many complete animal skeletons. At Springhead the assemblages are dominated by sheep/goats but cattle are more important at the Northfleet villa. The environmental evidence for Roman subsistence and economy is presented in reports on charred plant remains, wood charcoal and marine shell. Environmental sequences and remains relating the development of the Roman landscape were also recovered from a range of locations.
List of Figures
vi
List of Plates
vii
List of Tables
vii
Preface xi
Chapter 1 Human Bone
Jacqueline I McKinley
Methods
1(1)
Results
1(12)
Bone Condition and Survival
1(4)
Demographic Data
5(4)
Skeletal Indices and Non-metric Traits
9(1)
Pathology
10(3)
Discussion
13(2)
Pyre Technology and Cremation Ritual
13(1)
Human remains from Northfleet
14(1)
Chapter 2 Animal Bone
Jessica M Grimm
Fay Worley
Springhead Sanctuary
15(16)
Jessica M Grimm
Late Iron Age
15(6)
Early Roman (mid-1st - early 2nd century AD)
21(1)
Sanctuary Complex (mid-2nd - early 3rd century AD)
22(3)
Ritual Shaft 2856 (last quarter 2nd century AD)
25(3)
Middle Roman (early 2nd-mid-3rd century AD)
28(1)
Discussion
28(3)
Springhead Roadside Settlement
31(11)
Fay Worley
Results - General
31(2)
Domesticates
33(8)
Non-domesticates
41(1)
Discussion
41(1)
Northfleet Roman Villa
42(8)
Fay Worley
Results - General
42(2)
Domesticates
44(5)
Non-domesticates
49(1)
Birds
49(1)
Conclusions
50(1)
Summary of the Animal Bone Assemblages from Springhead and Northfleet
50(1)
Jessica M Grimm
Fish Bone from Springhead and Northfleet
51(2)
Sheila Hamilton-Dyer
Springhead Sanctuary
51(1)
Springhead Roadside Settlement
51(1)
Discussion
51(2)
Chapter 3 Prehistoric-Roman Sedimentary Sequences and Landscape
Geoarchaeological and Environmental Investigations in the Upper Ebbsfleet Valley at Springhead
53(1)
Catherine Barnett
Summary of Environmental Analyses
53(1)
Geoarchaeological and Environmental Investigations in the Lower Ebbsfleet Valley at Northfleet
53(2)
Elizabeth Stafford
Summary of Environmental Analyses
Springhead Sediments and Soils
55(6)
Catherine Barnett
David Norcott
Elizabeth Stafford
Northfleet Sediments and Soils
61(7)
Martin Bates
Elizabeth Stafford
Pollen
68(8)
Rob Scaife
Methodology
68(1)
Springhead
68(6)
Northfleet
74(2)
Diatoms from Springhead
76(1)
Nigel Cameron
Methods
76(1)
Results and Discussion
77(1)
Molluscs Springhead
77(7)
Sarah F Wyles
Catherine Barnett
Northfleet
83(1)
Elizabeth Stafford
Waterlogged Plant Remains
84(4)
Chris J Stevens
Methods
84(1)
Results
84(3)
Discussion of the Waterlogged Plant Remains
87(1)
Insects from Northfleet
88(3)
David Smith
Methods
88(1)
Results
88(2)
Discussion
90(1)
Radiocarbon Dating
91(2)
Catherine Barnett
Methods
91(1)
Results
92(1)
Dendrochronology
93(2)
Ian Tyers
Methods
93(1)
Results
93(1)
Discussion
94(1)
Chapter 4 Prehistoric-Roman Environmental Evidence for Subsistence and Economy
Charred Plant Remains from Springhead
95(10)
Chris J Stevens
Methods
95(1)
Results
96(3)
Discussion
99(6)
Charred Plant Remains from Northfleet
105(8)
Wendy Smith
Methods
105(1)
Results
106(2)
Discussion
108(5)
Conclusions
113(1)
Wood Charcoal
113(6)
Catherine Barnett
Methods
113(1)
Springhead
114(2)
Northfleet
116(2)
Discussion of the Roman Wood Charcoal
118(1)
Marine Shell
119(4)
Sarah F Wyles
Methods
119(1)
Results
119(2)
Interpretation
121(2)
Bibliography 123(11)
Index 134