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Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination 2nd edition [Minkštas viršelis]

(The University of Oklahoma, USA)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 532 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 1120 g, 22 Tables, black and white; 60 Line drawings, black and white; 34 Halftones, black and white; 94 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367544121
  • ISBN-13: 9780367544126
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 532 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 1120 g, 22 Tables, black and white; 60 Line drawings, black and white; 34 Halftones, black and white; 94 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367544121
  • ISBN-13: 9780367544126
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"In a society where sexualized media has become background noise, we are frequently discouraged from frank and open discussions about sex and offered few tools for understanding sexual behaviors and sexualities that are perceived as being out of the norm. This book encourages readers to establish new ways of thinking about stigmatized peoples and behaviors, and to think critically about gender, sex, sexuality, and sex crimes. Sexual Deviance and Society uses sociological theories of crime, deviance, gender, and sexuality to construct a framework for understanding sexual deviance. This book is divided into four units: Unit I, Sociology of Deviance and Sexuality, lays the foundation for understanding sex and sexuality through sociological frameworks of deviance. Unit II, Sexual Deviance, provides an in-depth dialogue to its readers about the sociological constructions of sexual deviance with a critical focus on contemporary and historical conceptualizations. Unit III, Deviant Sexual Acts, explores a variety of deviant sexual acts in detail, including sex in public, fetishes, and sex work. Unit IV, Sex Crimes and Criminals, examines rape and sexual assault, sex crimes against children, and societal responses to sex offenders and their treatment within the criminal justice system. This revised second edition includes new theoretical approaches such as Norm-Centered Stigma Theory; expands into new fields of criminology such as queer criminology; more deeply discusses non-binary people's experiences; includesupdates to the landscape of LGBTQ rights; reviews "new" forms of sexual deviance including "incels" and "revenge porn"; covers the latest developments in the #MeToo movement and expands on the discussion of SM, including the "50 Shades Phenomenon." In addition, this edition reviews the ever-evolving world of sex work and camming by examining how Pornhub, OnlyFans, and exotic dancers/strip clubs have revolutionized sex work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing an integrative approach that creates a dialogue between the subjects of gender/sexuality, criminology and deviance, this book is a key resource for students interested in developing a critical understanding of sex, sexuality and sex crime"--

In a society where sexualized media has become background noise, we are frequently discouraged from frank and open discussions about sex and offered few tools for understanding sexual behaviors and sexualities that are perceived as being out of the norm. This book encourages readers to establish new ways of thinking about stigmatized peoples and behaviors, and to think critically about gender, sex, sexuality, and sex crimes.

Sexual Deviance and Society

uses sociological theories of crime, deviance, gender, and sexuality to construct a framework for understanding sexual deviance. This book is divided into four units:

  • Unit I, Sociology of Deviance and Sexuality, lays the foundation for understanding sex and sexuality through sociological frameworks of deviance.
  • Unit II, Sexual Deviance, provides an in-depth dialogue to its readers about the sociological constructions of sexual deviance with a critical focus on contemporary and historical conceptualizations.
  • Unit III, Deviant Sexual Acts, explores a variety of deviant sexual acts in detail, including sex in public, fetishes, and sex work.
  • Unit IV, Sex Crimes and Criminals, examines rape and sexual assault, sex crimes against children, and societal responses to sex offenders and their treatment within the criminal justice system.

This revised second edition includes new theoretical approaches such as Norm-Centered Stigma Theory; expands into new fields of criminology such as queer criminology; more deeply discusses non-binary people’s experiences; includes updates to the landscape of LGBTQ rights; reviews "new" forms of sexual deviance including "incels" and "revenge porn"; covers the latest developments in the #MeToo movement and expands on the discussion of SM, including the "50 Shades Phenomenon." In addition, this edition reviews the ever-evolving world of sex work and camming by examining how Pornhub, OnlyFans, and exotic dancers/strip clubs have revolutionized sex work during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Utilizing an integrative approach that creates a dialogue between the subjects of gender/sexuality, criminology, and deviance, this book is a key resource for students interested in developing a critical understanding of sex, sexuality, and sex crime.



This book brings together the fields of criminology, deviance and gender as a framework for discussing sex, sexuality and sex crime, covering core theoretical positions on social and sexual deviance and types of sexually deviant acts and sex crimes.

Recenzijos

"The new edition of Meredith Worthen's Sexual Deviance and Society is a triumph. It is nuanced yet foundational, empirically grounded yet theoretically sophisticated. And it is a pleasure to read. I cannot imagine any instructor teaching the subject and not adopting this book."

Erich Goode, Sociology Professor Emeritus, Stony Brook University

"Meredith Worthen serves the reader with a very sophisticated analysis of one of the most complex and vibrant topics confronting society. The topics in Sexual Deviance and Society are schemed and analyzed with great insight and creativity. Students in Deviance classes will be informed by its content and more progressive in thinking about sexual deviance. Human sexual behavior is probably the most dynamic topic in sociology and Worthen takes it a step beyond. Worthen proves that deviance is alive, well, and exciting. A great text and research tool. Worthen explores all the topics and uncovers new ones with a rousing style."

Craig J. Forsyth, Professor of Sociology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, and Editor-in-Chief of Deviant Behavior

"In the second edition of Sexual Deviance and Society, Worthen has built upon her successful initial effort to allow the reader to set aside preconceived heteronormative ideas about what is and is not "normal" sexual behavior. In this edition, she goes far beyond her initial work, incorporating information from rapidly changing culture into a sociological study of sexual behavior within the framework of the sociology of deviance. Worthen expands the readers knowledge of the theoretical explanations of the subject through the introduction of her own stigma theory, Norm-Centered Stigma Theory (NCST), as well as informative discussion of queer theory. By illustrating the on-going changing definitions of "normal" and "deviant" sexual behaviors over time and across societies, the text illustrates the often-political nature of the labeling of behaviors (an those who engage in them) as deviant. Additionally, the book reflects the expanded understanding of non-binary gender identities and the experiences of non-binary individuals. The book has been updated to reflect recent events and cultural changes, including The Me Too Movement, with information about offenders such as Harvey Weinstein and Jeffrey Epstein. Replete with recent data, as well well-crafted figures and illustrations, the book is a must-have for those whose interests fall under the umbrella of the sociology of deviance."

Susan F. Sharp, David Ross Boyd Professor of Sociology Emerita, University of Oklahoma

"Worthen breaks down barriers between literatures that often speak in different languages: sexualities, sex crimes, and the sociology of deviance. Sexual Deviance and Society offers a unified approach to the ways in which culture, power, and norms shape our understandings of sex, sexuality, and crime. This second edition is simultaneously rich in discussions of theory, the history and social construction of sex and sexuality, and pressing social and legal issues (such as the #MeToo movement and revenge pornography). Together, this makes Sexual Deviance and Society a worthwhile resource for scholars and students in a number of disciplines. It should serve as inspiration for instructors who are hoping to cover much ground in a coherent, creative, and engaging way that students will connect to and enjoy."

Kaitlin Boyle, Assistant Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of South Carolina "The new edition of Meredith Worthen's Sexual Deviance and Society is a triumph. It is nuanced yet foundational, empirically grounded yet theoretically sophisticated. And it is a pleasure to read. I cannot imagine any instructor teaching the subject and not adopting this book."

Erich Goode, Sociology Professor Emeritus, Stony Brook University

"Meredith Worthen serves the reader with a very sophisticated analysis of one of the most complex and vibrant topics confronting society. The topics in Sexual Deviance and Society are schemed and analyzed with great insight and creativity. Students in Deviance classes will be informed by its content and more progressive in thinking about sexual deviance. Human sexual behavior is probably the most dynamic topic in sociology and Worthen takes it a step beyond. Worthen proves that deviance is alive, well, and exciting. A great text and research tool. Worthen explores all the topics and uncovers new ones with a rousing style."

Craig J. Forsyth, Professor of Sociology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, and Editor-in-Chief of Deviant Behavior

"In the second edition of Sexual Deviance and Society, Worthen has built upon her successful initial effort to allow the reader to set aside preconceived heteronormative ideas about what is and is not "normal" sexual behavior. In this edition, she goes far beyond her initial work, incorporating information from rapidly changing culture into a sociological study of sexual behavior within the framework of the sociology of deviance. Worthen expands the readers knowledge of the theoretical explanations of the subject through the introduction of her own stigma theory, Norm-Centered Stigma Theory (NCST), as well as informative discussion of queer theory. By illustrating the on-going changing definitions of "normal" and "deviant" sexual behaviors over time and across societies, the text illustrates the often-political nature of the labeling of behaviors (an those who engage in them) as deviant. Additionally, the book reflects the expanded understanding of non-binary gender identities and the experiences of non-binary individuals. The book has been updated to reflect recent events and cultural changes, including The Me Too Movement, with information about offenders such as Harvey Weinstein and Jeffrey Epstein. Replete with recent data, as well well-crafted figures and illustrations, the book is a must-have for those whose interests fall under the umbrella of the sociology of deviance."

Susan F. Sharp, David Ross Boyd Professor of Sociology Emerita, University of Oklahoma

"Worthen breaks down barriers between literatures that often speak in different languages: sexualities, sex crimes, and the sociology of deviance. Sexual Deviance and Society offers a unified approach to the ways in which culture, power, and norms shape our understandings of sex, sexuality, and crime. This second edition is simultaneously rich in discussions of theory, the history and social construction of sex and sexuality, and pressing social and legal issues (such as the #MeToo movement and revenge pornography). Together, this makes Sexual Deviance and Society a worthwhile resource for scholars and students in a number of disciplines. It should serve as inspiration for instructors who are hoping to cover much ground in a coherent, creative, and engaging way that students will connect to and enjoy."

Kaitlin Boyle, Assistant Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of South Carolina

List of figures
viii
List of images
xxi
List of tables
xxii
List of boxes
xxiii
About the author xxv
About the contributors xxvi
Preface xxix
Introduction to the second edition xxxi
1 Introduction
1(10)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
Introducing sexual deviance
2(1)
Integrating sexual deviance
2(4)
Criminology
2(2)
Deviance
4(1)
Gender
5(1)
Sexual deviance
5(1)
Outline
6(2)
Sociology of deviance and sexuality
6(1)
Sexual deviance
6(1)
Deviant sexual acts
7(1)
Sex crimes and criminals
7(1)
Self-care
8(3)
Recommended steps of self-care for reading this textbook
8(3)
UNIT I Sociology of deviance and sexuality
11(112)
2 Defining deviance
15(20)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
What is deviance?
15(3)
Norms and deviance
15(2)
Deviance as process
17(1)
The spectrum of deviance
18(6)
Social and criminal deviance
18(4)
Positive and negative deviance
22(2)
Cultural variations in deviance
24(6)
Insiders and outsiders
26(1)
Moral panics
27(3)
Understanding your own deviance
30(5)
Empathy and deviance
32(3)
3 Theories of crime and deviance
35(35)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
Foundations
35(5)
Marx
35(2)
Weber
37(1)
Durkheim
38(2)
Early criminology
40(2)
The Classical School
40(1)
The Positivist School
41(1)
The Chicago School
41(1)
Criminology theories
42(14)
Merton and Anomie/Strain Theory
42(2)
Sutherland and Differential Association Theory
44(1)
Sykes and Matza's Techniques of Neutralization
45(1)
Hirschi and Social Control/Social Bond Theory
46(1)
Cohen and Felson's Routine Activity Theory
47(3)
Daly, Chesney-Lind, and Feminist Criminology
50(2)
Gottfredson and Hirschi's Self-Control Theory
52(1)
Robert Agnew's General Strain Theory
53(1)
Sampson and Laub's Age-Graded Theory of Informal Social Control
54(1)
Akers' Social Learning Theory
55(1)
Queer Criminology
56(1)
Deviance vs. criminology
56(1)
Theorizing deviance
57(13)
Symbolic interactionism
57(1)
Labeling theories
58(1)
Internalizing labels
59(3)
Labeling and stigma
62(1)
Existential stigma and achieved stigma
63(1)
Conceptualizing stigma
63(1)
Worthen's Norm-Centered Stigma Theory
64(1)
Thinking about theories of crime and deviance
65(5)
4 Social power and gender, sex, and sexuality
70(29)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
Gender and sex
71(1)
Gender as a master status
71(2)
Sexual behavior and sexual identity
73(6)
Sexual behavior
73(4)
Sexual identity
77(1)
Linking sexual behavior and sexual identity
78(1)
Attitudes toward non-heterosexuality
79(9)
Homophobia
81(1)
Beyond homophobia to sexual prejudice
82(2)
Attitudes toward LGBTQ individuals
84(4)
Examining social power, gender, sex, and sexuality: The Netherlands and Yemen as two case examples
88(4)
Social power and sexual deviance
92(7)
5 Gender and deviance
99(24)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
Danielle Dirks
Doing gender deviance? Doing gender and doing heteronormativity
100(5)
Western intersectionalities: Race, gender, and sexuality
105(7)
Breaking the binaries through gender deviance
112(3)
Concluding remarks: Gender normals?
115(8)
UNIT II Sexual deviance
123(122)
6 Defining sexual deviance
125(20)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
Defining "normative" sexual behavior
126(1)
Statistical sexual "normativity" and "deviance"
127(5)
Statistically speaking, what is "normal sex"?
127(1)
Sexual behavior
127(1)
Orgasm and sexual pleasure
128(2)
Sex among teens and elders
130(1)
Statistically speaking, what is "deviant sex"?
131(1)
Cultural perceptions of sexual "normativity" and "deviance"
132(6)
Culturally speaking, what is "normal" and "deviant" sex?
132(1)
Sexual behaviors
132(4)
Who is having sex?
136(2)
Sexual deviance defined
138(7)
7 Historical perspectives on sexual deviance
145(60)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
Sexual imagery
146(10)
Early humans
146(2)
Ancient Egypt
148(1)
Ancient Pompeii
148(1)
Ancient India
149(1)
Western Europe in the Middle Ages
149(2)
Western Europe in the Renaissance
151(1)
Western Europe in the Victorian Era
152(2)
Early American twentieth century
154(1)
American mid-to-late twentieth century
154(1)
Porn "Mags"
154(1)
The adult film industry
155(1)
Summary: Historical perspectives on sexual imagery
156(1)
Sale of sex
156(13)
Ancient Mesopotamia
157(1)
Ancient China
158(1)
Ancient Greece
158(1)
Ancient Pompeii
159(2)
Western Europe in the Middle Ages
161(1)
Western Europe in the Victorian era
162(2)
Early American twentieth century
164(3)
American mid-to-late twentieth century
167(1)
Summary: Historical perspectives on sex for sale
168(1)
Same-sex sexual behavior
169(5)
Early humans
169(2)
Ancient China
171(1)
Ancient Greece
171(2)
Ancient Rome
173(1)
Western Europe in the Middle Ages
173(1)
Western Europe in the Renaissance
174(1)
Western Europe in the Victorian era
174(1)
Early American twentieth century and WWII
175(1)
American mid-to-late twentieth century and beyond
176(5)
The Mattachine Society
176(1)
The Stonewall Uprising
177(1)
"Homosexuality" in the DSM
178(2)
Summary: Historical perspectives on same-sex sexual behavior
180(1)
Sexual pleasure
181(16)
Early humans
181(1)
Ancient Egypt
182(1)
Ancient India
182(1)
Ancient Rome
183(1)
Western Europe in the Middle Ages
183(2)
Western Europe in the Renaissance
185(1)
Western Europe and America in the Victorian era
186(8)
Early American twentieth century
194(1)
American mid-to-late twentieth century
195(1)
Summary: Historical perspectives on sexual pleasure
196(1)
Sexual deviance---Then and now
197(8)
8 Adolescent sexual deviance
205(40)
Amanda E. Fehlbaum
The concept of adolescent sexuality
207(2)
Adolescent sexual behavior
209(3)
Abstinence and virginity: Oral sex vs. PVI
209(2)
Sex and identity
211(1)
Adolescent sexual socialization
212(22)
Lessons from school
215(2)
The impacts of abstinence messages
217(2)
The impacts of more comprehensive messages
219(1)
So then, why abstinence-only in US schools?
219(3)
Lessons from parents
222(2)
Parents and the purity movement
224(2)
Lessons from peers
226(1)
Peer pressure and sex
227(3)
Peer groups and purity pledges
230(1)
Lessons from media
231(3)
Adolescent sexuality in the Netherlands: An international comparative example
234(2)
Are "sexually active" adolescents deviant?
236(9)
UNIT III Deviant sexual acts
245(126)
9 Sex in public
247(37)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
Parking. Petting. Necking. Canoodling
247(1)
Who has sex in public?
248(2)
MSM and public sex
249(1)
What is public sex?
250(7)
Public vs. private
250(3)
Defining public sex and public sex locations
253(4)
Public sex locales
257(20)
Sex in noncommercial public areas
257(1)
Tearooms and tearoom sex
258(4)
Sex in the public park
262(1)
Sex in commercial establishments
263(1)
Sex at the gym
264(2)
Sex in bars/clubs/pubs
266(4)
Sex-on-site-focused establishments
270(1)
Sex in gay bathhouses
270(5)
Sex in sex clubs
275(1)
Sex in backrooms
276(1)
Why public sex?
277(2)
Comparing public sex locales and their participants
279(5)
10 Fetishes
284(56)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
Defining "fetish"
285(3)
Fetishes
288(32)
"Object "-specific fetishes
290(1)
Podophilia and retifism
290(2)
Agalmatophilia and pygmalionism
292(8)
Balloon fetishists
300(3)
Objectophilia/objectum sexuality
303(4)
"Animal"-specific fetishes
307(2)
Zoophilia and bestiality
309(3)
Furries and furry fandom
312(2)
Role-play fetishes
314(2)
SM by Samantha A. Wallace
316(4)
Summarizing fetishes
320(1)
Fetishes out of the bedroom
320(6)
Fetish clubs/dungeons
323(1)
Fetish fashion
323(3)
Why fetishism?
326(3)
Who are fetishists?
329(1)
Perceptions of fetishists and "us" vs. "them" mentalities
330(2)
Fetishes and deviance
332(8)
11 Sex work
340(31)
Chauntelle A. Tibbals
Meredith G. F. Worthen
What is sex work?
340(5)
What is prostitution?
345(7)
Street prostitution
346(3)
Escorting
349(1)
Legal brothel prostitution
349(1)
Sugar dating
350(1)
Clients of prostitutes
351(1)
What is pornography?
352(12)
Pornography, technology, and law
353(2)
Pornography form content
355(1)
Gonzo
356(1)
Feature films
356(1)
Online clips
357(1)
Porn genre and culture
357(1)
Porn for women
358(1)
Political porn
359(2)
Thinking about pornography and its meanings
361(1)
Porn and reality
361(3)
Thinking about sex work
364(7)
UNIT IV Sex crimes and criminals
371(103)
12 Rape and sexual assault
373(61)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
Defining rape
373(10)
Estimations of rape prevalence and reporting rape
383(4)
The victim-perpetrator relationship
387(5)
"Legitimate" and "Blameworthy" victims
389(3)
Rape myths and their effects
392(4)
Rape myth believers
395(1)
(Dys)functions and effects of rape myths
396(1)
Situational factors affecting rape recognition and reporting
396(16)
Alcohol and drugs
396(2)
College context
398(2)
Estimating rape prevalence on college campuses
400(6)
The role of alcohol in college rape
406(2)
Military context
408(3)
Prison context
411(1)
Summarizing the situational factors in rape recognition and reporting
412(1)
Motivations of men who rape
412(5)
Men who rape: Power and control
413(1)
Men who think about rape: Sexual fantasy and arousal
414(3)
Rape survivors
417(6)
Physical, psychological, and social effects of rape
417(1)
Gender differences among survivors of rape
418(1)
Responding to survivors
418(1)
Survivor empowerment
419(4)
Strategies for change
423(3)
Language, conversations, and dialogue
424(1)
Bystander intervention and education
424(2)
Concluding remarks
426(8)
13 Sex crimes against children
434(23)
Melissa S. Jones
Defining pedophilia and hebephilia
434(1)
Characteristics of pedophiles
435(8)
Pedophile types
436(1)
Women pedophiles
436(3)
Factors associated with pedophilia
439(1)
Grooming techniques
440(2)
The internet as a luring technique
442(1)
Incest
443(2)
Child sexual abuse in sex-related media (CSAM)
445(7)
Characteristics of CSAM users
447(3)
CSAM user types
450(1)
Prosecuting CSAM users
451(1)
Survivors of child sexual abuse
452(1)
Gender and the effects of child sexual abuse
452(1)
Summarizing sex crimes against children
453(4)
14 Sex offenders and society
457(14)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
The sex offender label and general societal attitudes
459(1)
Sex offenders in prison
460(1)
Continued legal punishments of sex offenders post prison release
460(2)
The "sex offender" label and its social consequences
462(2)
Sex offender treatment and recidivism
464(2)
Types of treatment
464(1)
Cognitive behavioral therapy
464(1)
Medical treatment
464(1)
Treatment and recidivism
465(1)
Why are we so punitive?
466(1)
"Protect the children"---But at what costs?
467(4)
15 Concluding remarks
471(3)
Meredith G. F. Worthen
Glossary 474(11)
Index 485
Meredith G. F. Worthen is a Professor of Sociology and elected faculty member of the Department of Womens and Gender Studies at the University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA.