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El. knyga: Shanghai Urbanism at the Medium Scale

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Springer Geography
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Jul-2014
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642542039
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Springer Geography
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Jul-2014
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642542039

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This detailed combination of long-term observational studies and experience inside China with international academic research examines Shanghai’s urban history and contextualizes many of the city’s current issues by tracing the process of their development.



This book focuses on observing and understanding the urban planning and relevant development patterns applied to the creation of urban districts against the backdrop of the current rapid urbanization and transformation of Shanghai on its way to becoming a world city. Based on a review of the four stages of city evolution, a series of case studies on typical urban districts through the city's building history to date points out key issues in connection with current developments. Three rapidly developing districts in Shanghai are studied with regard to alternative urban planning and design solutions, and further opinions from other perspectives including city government, real estate development and professional education, reveal challenges in the practical implementation of changes. This book indeed provides an approach to in-depth observation and understanding of urban planning and current development patterns at the medium scale of Chinese urbanization for those from academic, professional, investment, public administration and related circles who would like to join the urban transformation process.
Associate Professor Yongjie Sha and Professor Jiang Wu work at Tongji University. Yan Ji is an architect and urban designer in Shanghai. Sara Li Ting Chan and Wei Qi Lim work in Singapore as architect and planner in government service.
1 Introduction: Approaches to Understanding Shanghai Urbanism
1(8)
1.1 The Need for Understanding Shanghai Urbanism
1(1)
1.2 A Transitional Period: Tremendous Change Within a Limited Window of Time
2(1)
1.3 Medium-Scale Urban Issues
2(1)
1.4 Structure of the Book
3(6)
1.4.1 Part I: Understanding Shanghai Urbanism
3(1)
1.4.2 Part II: Exploring Alternative Solutions for Urban Regeneration and New City Making
4(1)
1.4.3 Part III: Reflecting on Future Chinese Urbanity
4(5)
Part I Understanding Shanghai Urbanism
2 Evolution of Urban Planning and City Development of Shanghai: The Past Three Eras and the Present
9(10)
2.1 Shanghai's Past Three Eras of Urbanisation
9(7)
2.1.1 Shanghai in Modern Times: From a Small Town to a Metropolis 1843--1949
9(1)
2.1.2 The Shanghai of New China: A Primary Socialist Industrial City 1949--1990
10(3)
2.1.3 Rebuilding a World-Class City 1991--2010
13(3)
2.2 Shanghai Today: Transitioning to the New Century and Its Challenges
16(3)
2.2.1 Urbanising Suburbs and Re-urbanising the Central City
16(1)
2.2.2 Achievements and Problems from the Near Past
16(1)
2.2.3 A Time-Limited Transition with Rapid and Slow Changes
17(1)
Bibliography
18(1)
3 Observation of the Different Urbanisation Situations in Shanghai Full Territory
19(72)
3.1 Central City Historical Urbanism
21(1)
3.2 Socialist Worker Class New Villages
22(4)
3.3 Contemporary Urban Patterns
26(2)
3.3.1 Main Axis and the Key Elements Organised by It
27(1)
3.3.2 New Manufacturing and High-Tech Zones
27(1)
3.3.3 Large-Scale Public Transport System and the New Areas Developing Along It
27(1)
3.4 Upcoming and Redeveloping Regions
28(63)
3.4.1 Central City Large-Scale Redevelopment Areas
28(1)
3.4.2 New Satellite Cities
29(1)
3.4.3 Developing Traditional Towns
29(1)
3.4.4 Urbanising Rural Areas
30(1)
Appendix
30(1)
Notes for Case Studies
30(1)
Case Study 1 The Traditional Chinese Town: Shanghai Lao-Cheng-Xiang
31(3)
Case Study 2 The Bund Area
34(3)
Case Study 3 Linong Typology
37(5)
Case Study 4 Huaihai Middle Road Area
42(3)
Case Study 5 The Former West French Concession Area
45(3)
Case Study 6 Anshan New Village Area
48(3)
Case Study 7 Quyang New Village Area
51(3)
Case Study 8 Lujiazui Central Business District (CBD)
54(3)
Case Study 9 Civic Centre Complex: Huamu Civic Centre Area
57(3)
Case Study 10 Luxury Residential Area: Huamu Residential Area
60(3)
Case Study 11 Jinqiao Manufacturing Zone
63(3)
Case Study 12 Zhangjiang High-Tech Park
66(3)
Case Study 13 Zhouhai Road Metro Station Area
69(3)
Case Study 14 Huinan Town
72(3)
Case Study 15 Xinchang Town
75(4)
Case Studies 16 and 17 Chenjia Town and Surrounding Villages at Chongming Island
79(6)
Case Study 18 Fengxian District's Area Along Daye State Road
85(3)
Bibliography
88(3)
Part II Exploring Alternative Solutions for Urban Regeneration and New City Making
4 Post-use of 2010 Shanghai EXPO UBPA Site: The Best Experimental Opportunity for Urban Regeneration in China
91(22)
4.1 Background and Context: Urban Regeneration Tapping the Opportunity of a Big Event
91(1)
4.2 Key Challenge: Exploiting Potentials of the Site to Create Quality Environments
92(5)
4.3 Two Alternative Solutions: New Block and Street Typologies to Encourage Urban Life
97(16)
4.3.1 Solution One: Creating Human-Scale Streets and Blocks with High-Rise Towers for Rich Urban Life
97(1)
4.3.2 Solution Two: New Urban Block Typologies Working with an Added Layer of Connectivity
98(1)
Appendix
98(1)
Studio Works Contributors and Tutor
98(2)
Studio Works 1 Creating Human-Scale Streets and Blocks with High-Rise Towers for Rich Urban Life
100(6)
Studio Works 2 New Urban Block Typologies Working with an Added Layer of Connectivity
106(6)
Bibliography
112(1)
5 Xuhui Waterfront Area: Urban Restructuring for Quality Waterfront Working and Living
113(22)
5.1 Background and Context: Waterfront Redevelopment with a New Vision
113(1)
5.2 Key Challenge: A Vision Without a Clear Structure
114(2)
5.3 Two Alternative Solutions: Core Zone and Central Spine for the Xuhui Waterfront Area
116(19)
5.3.1 Solution One: Integrated Core Zone -- Serving Both New and Old Developments
116(1)
5.3.2 Solution Two: Central Spine -- A Commercial Mixed-Use Spine for Integrated Urban Living
117(1)
Appendix
118(1)
Studio Works Contributors and Tutor
118(2)
Studio Works 1 Integrated Core Zone
120(8)
Studio Works 2 Central Spine -- A Commercial Mixed-Use Spine for Integrated Urban Living
128(6)
Bibliography
134(1)
6 Lingang New City: Physical Development Is Inseparable from Urban Life
135(26)
6.1 Background and Context: An Ambitious New City
135(1)
6.2 Key Challenge: A City with Physical Development but No People
136(1)
6.3 Two Alternative Solutions: Street-Based and Polycentric Plans for the `New Town' of Lingang
137(24)
6.3.1 Solution One: Street-Based Plan -- Learning from Conventional Urban Fabric and Making It Contemporary
137(4)
6.3.2 Solution Two: Polycentric Plan -- Following a Suitable White Field Development Model
141(1)
Appendix
142(1)
Studio Works Contributors and Tutor
142(2)
Studio Works 1 Achievable, Compact, Livable and Vibrant City -- Proposing a Main Strip and a Ring Street by Incorporating Both Conventional and Contemporary City Patterns
144(8)
Studio Works 2 A Polycentric Town -- To Provide Two Scales of Easily Accessed Centers to Serve Everyday Needs of the People
152(6)
Bibliography
158(3)
Part III Reflecting on Future Chinese Urbanity
7 Today's Phenomena and Issues: Understanding Chinese Cities and Their People from a Foreign Student's Perspective
161(12)
7.1 Phenomena: First-Hand Observations of Shanghai and Other Chinese Cities
161(4)
7.1.1 Unsustainable City
161(1)
7.1.2 Extremes in Quality and Their Inappropriate Mixing
162(1)
7.1.3 Skin-Deep History
163(1)
7.1.4 Fragmented Systems
163(2)
7.2 Factors: The Reasons Behind the Phenomena
165(5)
7.2.1 Economic/Administrative Factors
165(4)
7.2.2 Social Factors
169(1)
7.2.3 Professional Factors
170(1)
7.3 Inherent Issues: Larger and Deeper-Rooted Issues
170(3)
7.3.1 A Transitional Period: People Have Not Caught Up with the City
170(1)
7.3.2 The Paradox of the Role of the Profession Versus the Architect's Ego
171(1)
7.3.3 The Global System in Which We Are All Caught
171(1)
Bibliography
171(2)
8 Challenges in Implementation: Insights from Different Perspectives
173(16)
8.1 Interview with Wu Jiang
173(4)
8.1.1 The Challenging Gap Between Academic Ideals and Reality
174(1)
8.1.2 Reflections on Academic Research and Professional Education Based on the Experience of City Governing
175(1)
8.1.3 Problems in the Education of This Profession
176(1)
8.2 Interview with Wang Lin
177(4)
8.2.1 Learning Points from the Multiple Facets of Real-Life Work
177(2)
8.2.2 Urban Research
179(1)
8.2.3 Suggestions for Urban Planning and Architectural Education
180(1)
8.3 Interview with Guan Yetong
181(3)
8.3.1 The Feasibility of a Plan
181(1)
8.3.2 The Right Person
182(1)
8.3.3 Viewing the Role of Planning from a Planning Administrative Perspective
183(1)
8.3.4 Suggestions for Planners
184(1)
8.4 Interview with K.B. Albert Chan
184(5)
8.4.1 Challenges in Implementation from a Developer's Point of View
185(2)
8.4.2 Suggestions for Urban Planning and Architecture Education
187(1)
8.4.3 Views on the Future of Chinese Cities from a User's Perspective
187(2)
9 Conclusion: The Role of Urban Planning and Design in the Transitional Period
189(2)
About the Authors 191
Yongjie Sha is Associate Professor of Architecture & Urban Design at College of Architecture and Urban Planning (CAUP), Tongji University, and Deputy Director of the Institute of Architecture and Urban Space, Tongji University. He received his Doctorate on Architectural History from Tongji University and his MDES from Harvard University Graduate School of Design. Shas research and practice focus on the regeneration of Chinese cities under the current urbanization background and based on Asian urbanism study. Sha studied in Tokyo in the late 1990s, taught urban design studio at Pavia University, Italy as Visiting Professor and was Visiting Associate Professor of the National University of Singapore (2010-2012). Sha teaches urban design at Tongji University and meanwhile closely works with city authorities consulting on urban plan issues and urban renewal projects across China. Since 2010 he has been a member of the Urban Space and Conservation Board of Shanghai Urban Planning Committee. His publications include Designing the American City (2004, bilingual, co-authored with Richard Marshall), Shanghai Wukang Road: A Historical Approach to Urban Regeneration (2009, in Chinese, co-authored with Yan Ji and Zonghao Qian) and Towards A New Chinese Urbanity: Urban Design Concept of Shui On Land Developments (2010, in Chinese).

 

Jiang Wu is professor of architecture at the College of Architecture and Urban Planning at Tongji University, where he received his B. Arch, M. Arch and Doctorate in Architectural History, and became a faculty member in 1986. His research efforts cover the history of architecture and the city, urban planning and design, especially concentrating on Shanghai. He served as the Deputy Director of the Shanghai Urban Planning and Administration Bureau from 2003 to 2008. Since 2008 he has been the Vice President of Tongji University. He is a board member of theArchitecture Society of China, the Deputy President of Architectural Society of Shanghai and a member of the Chinese Historical City Conservation Commission. His publications include A History of Shanghai Architecture 1840-1949(second version, 2008), Conservation Planning and Administration on Shanghai Historical and Cultural Areas (2007) and Education of Modern Architecture in China 1920-1980 (2008).

 

Yan Ji is principal architect and urban designer at Vangel Planning and Design (Shanghai). She received her MArch. from Dalian University of Technology, China and MSc. in the direction of sustainable built environment from University College London, UK. She is a LEED accredited professional by USGBC and Class 1 Registered Architect of China, also having considerable architectural practice experience in China, US and Singapore. Besides design and consulting practice, she has been equally devoted to the research side of sustainable building design and urban design. She has published books and journal articles in the areas of sustainable design, urban design and urban studies.

 

Sara Li Ting Chan received her Bachelor of Arts (Architecture) and Master of Architecture with a specialisation in Urban Design from the National University of Singapore. She was an architecture student tutored by Professor Yongjie Sha working on the research from Dec 2010 to Oct 2012 in Singapore and Shanghai, and presently works in Singapore as an architect.

 

Wei Qi Lim received her Bachelor of Arts (Architecture) and Master of Architecture with a specialisation in Urban Design from the National University of Singapore. She was an architecture student tutored by Professor Yongjie Sha working on the research from Dec 2010 to Oct 2012 in Singapore and Shanghai, and presently works in Singapore as an architect and planner in government service.