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El. knyga: Shells: A Natural and Cultural History

4.33/5 (12 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Aug-2023
  • Leidėjas: Reaktion Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781789147438
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Aug-2023
  • Leidėjas: Reaktion Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781789147438

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Echoing with the sounds of the sea, an exquisite survey of the science and customs of conchs, clams, coquinas, cowries, and much more.
 
Shells have captivated humans from the dawn of time: the earliest known artwork was made on a shell. As well as containers for food, shells have been used as tools, jewelry, decorations for dwellings, and to bring good luck or to ward off spirits. Many Indigenous peoples have used shells as currency, and in a few places, they still do. This beautifully illustrated book investigates the fascinating scientific and cultural history of shells. It examines everything from pearls—the only gems of animal origin—to how shells’ diverse colors and shapes are formed. And it reveals how shells have inspired artists throughout history, how shells have been used in architecture, and even how shells can be indicators of changing environmental conditions. Also including two essays by shell expert M. G. Harasewych, emeritus curator of gastropods in the Smithsonian’s Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Shells is an authoritative exploration of the deep human connection to these molluscan exoskeletons of sea, lake, land, and stream.

Recenzijos

The author has used his own vast experience with shells, plus research on their history and uses, to look at the subject from all angles, resulting in a complete, interesting and attractive book. It is easily read and nicely presented on high-quality paper, and it contains lots of good illustrations throughout . . . it will make an excellent addition to the gemmologists bookshelf. * The Journal of Gemmology * Spanning both the history of science and visual culture, this book takes a broad approach to understanding humanitys fascination with shells: from their use in architecture and jewellery, and their ritual or practical uses as tools and tokens, to the ways they have inspired artists across time. * Apollo * Shells may not be the type of book one expects in Leonardo Reviews. At first sight it is more a (medium sized) coffee table book, beautifully illustrated and containing everything one ever wanted to know about shells (here defined as "the hard, protective outer cases of mollusks or crustaceans"), from a natural as well as cultural point of view, with chapters on, for instance, the shell makers (a seducingly presented taxonomy of mollusks), the various uses (aesthetic, ritual, religious, economic) of shells, or the changes of shell life in a changing world (here and now, but also there, before and later). It would be very unfair, however, to label this astonishing publication in this vaguely middle-brow way, for Shells is not a publication to merely admire or look at . . . It is a wonderful example of intelligent and attractive vulgarization that touches upon so many different angles, topics, histories, problems and interdisciplinary art and science interactions that it will prove as important for the general reader as it will be useful for any scholar or scientist struggling with the question of valorizing and communicating the essence of her or his research. * Leonardo * Fabio Moretzsohn has crafted a laudable volume on shells and the animals that make them, the mollusks. There is a wealth of data on intriguing aspects of the biology and ecology of mollusks, and detailed yet little-known information on cultural practices involving shells. This book is a must-have in the library of any shell enthusiast! * José H. Leal, PhD, Science Director and Curator, Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum * A well-researched and beautifully illustrated introduction to mollusks and their shells. The book takes the reader through the diverse interactions that we humans have with this amazing group of animals. With its broad span of biological, cultural, medicinal, and environmental topics, it is timely and of great general interest. * Rüdiger Bieler, Curator of Invertebrates, Field Museum of Natural History *

CHAPTER ONE
THE SHELL MAKERS
CHAPTER TWO
TRIBAL SHELL USE
CHAPTER THREE
SHELLS AND RELIGION
CHAPTER FOUR
PICKING UP MONEY ON THE BEACH
CHAPTER FIVE
HOW THE COWRIE GOT ITS SPOTS
CHAPTER SIX
IRIDESCENT BEAUTY
CHAPTER SEVEN
SHELLS IN THE ARTS
CHAPTER EIGHT
MOLLUSCS AND MEDICINE
CHAPTER NINE
SHELLS IN A CHANGING WORLD

REFERENCES
SELECT BLBLIOGRAPHY
ASSOCIATIONS AND WEBSITES
LARGE COLLECTIONS OF SHELLS
PHOTO ACKOWLEDGEMENTS
INDEX
Fabio Moretzsohn was Visiting Assistant Professor at the Department of Life Sciences, Texas A&M UniversityCorpus Christi. He was the co-author of Encyclopedia of Texas Seashells (2010) and The Book of Shells (with M. G. Harasewych, 2010).