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El. knyga: Shipbuilding in North Carolina, 1688-1918

  • Formatas: 474 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-May-2021
  • Leidėjas: The University of North Carolina Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780865264953
  • Formatas: 474 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-May-2021
  • Leidėjas: The University of North Carolina Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780865264953

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In their comprehensive and authoritative history of boat and shipbuilding in North Carolina through the early twentieth century, William Still and Richard Stephenson document for the first time a bygone era when maritime industries dotted the Tar Heel coast. The work of shipbuilding craftsmen and entrepreneurs contributed to the colony's and the state's economy from the era of exploration through the age of naval stores to World War I. The study includes an inventory of 3,300 ships and 270 shipwrights.

Foreword vii
Preface ix
List of Abbreviations
xi
1 Introduction: North Carolina's Maritime Heritage xiii
We Are a Maritime People
1(1)
Discovery and Settlement
1(4)
North Carolina as a Maritime State
5(1)
Sources
5(3)
Building Boats and Ships
8(5)
Types of North Carolina Vessels
13(1)
Notes
14(4)
2 The Colonial and Revolutionary Period, 1585-1783
18(32)
Early Eastern North Carolina
19(1)
Colonial Maritime Trade
20(1)
Settlement along the Colonial Carolina Coast
21(2)
The Nature of British Regulations in Colonial Carolina
23(1)
Colonial Shipbuilders and Shipwrights
24(3)
The Business of Colonial Shipbuilding
27(2)
Colonial Shipyards and the Natural Resources for Shipbuilding
29(5)
Colonial Ships and Boats
34(1)
A Description of Vessels Built during the Colonial Era
35(4)
The Earliest Vessels
39(2)
The End of the Colonial Era
41(1)
Notes
42(8)
3 The Federal Period, 1784-1815
50(29)
Commerce in the Federal Period
51(1)
North Carolina's Relative Location, Natural Attributes, and Improvements
52(1)
Custom Houses and Ports of Entry in Coastal North Carolina
52(1)
Trade during the Federal Period
53(1)
Ports and Shipbuilding in the Federal Period
53(3)
Shipwrights and Shipbuilders
56(3)
Ship Craftsmen
59(1)
The Shipbuilding Business
59(3)
The Materials for Shipbuilding
62(1)
Shipyards
63(1)
Ship Types
64(1)
Ship Dimensions
65(2)
Shipbuilding Trends and the Wars
67(4)
The End of the Federal Period
71(1)
Notes
71(8)
4 The Advent of the Steamboat, 1816-1860
79(23)
Languishing Commercial Development
80(1)
Navigational Improvements
81(1)
Developments along the Coast
82(2)
Steamboats in Eastern North Carolina
84(6)
Steam Engines for Water Navigation
90(1)
The Railroads
90(1)
Dredges
91(1)
Launchings
92(1)
The Business of Steamboating
92(2)
Shipbuilding: Iron and Such
94(1)
Notes
95(7)
5 The Antebellum Period, 1816-1860: Expansion, Prosperity, and Crises
102(40)
The Workforce: Artisan, Laborer, Businessman
104(4)
Shipbuilding and Shipyards in North Carolina
108(1)
Ship Repair
109(1)
Marine Railways
109(1)
Shipbuilding in Beaufort and Carteret County
110(1)
Shipbuilding in New Bern and the Neuse River Estuary
111(2)
Shipbuilding in Swansboro and Onslow County
113(1)
Shipbuilding in Washington and Beaufort County
114(2)
Shipbuilding in Hyde County and the Outer Banks
116(1)
Shipbuilding in the Albemarle Sound Region
116(6)
Shipbuilding in the Cape Fear River Area
122(2)
Collateral Shipbuilding Activities
124(1)
Special Vessels for Special Needs
125(3)
The Centerboard
128(1)
Ship Dimension Analysis
129(1)
The End of the Antebellum Period
130(1)
Notes
131(11)
6 The Civil War, 1861-1865
142(33)
Preparations for War in North Carolina
143(1)
The Battles in Coastal North Carolina
143(1)
The Union Occupation and Blockage of Coastal North Carolina
144(1)
Shipbuilders and Shipbuilding during the War
144(1)
The Building of Documented Vessels
145(1)
Coastal Defenses: Too Little, Too Late
146(3)
Military and Naval Contracts for Shipbuilding
149(1)
The Confederate Navy and Its Problems Ashore
150(1)
Shipbuilding Facilities during the War
151(2)
The Scarcity of Resources for War
153(2)
Shipbuilding Activities during the War
155(9)
The End is Near
164(1)
Union Shipbuilding Activities in North Carolina during the War
165(1)
Notes
166(9)
7 The Expansion Period, 1866-1892
175(52)
A Time for Recovery
176(6)
Shipbuilding
182(1)
Quantitative Analysis of Shipbuilding
182(3)
Wilmington and the Cape Fear Region
185(3)
Shipbuilding Activities in Onslow County
188(1)
Boats and Fishing in Carteret County
188(1)
Shipbuilding on the Tar/Pamlico
189(1)
Shipbuilding in Hyde County and the Pamlico Sound
190(2)
Shipbuilding on the Albemarle
192(1)
The Outer Banks and Roanoke Island
193(1)
The Business of Shipbuilding
194(2)
The Apprenticeship System and Shipyard Employment
196(2)
Shipbuilding: Facilities, Materials and Vessels
198(4)
The Importance of Fishing
202(1)
Lifeboats and Surfboats
203(1)
The Pilot Boats
204(2)
Races and Regattas in North Carolina Waters
206(1)
The Boat Business
206(1)
Water Navigation Improvements
207(1)
A Problem of Capital
208(4)
Pleasure Boats
212(1)
The Industrial Age
213(1)
Notes
213(14)
8 The Industrial Era, 1893-1914
227(28)
Shipbuilding Sites
229(2)
The Business of Building Ships and Boats
231(2)
Shipbuilders and Shipbuilding
233(8)
Vessel Descriptions
241(1)
Steamboat Building
242(2)
Building Pleasure Craft
244(1)
Building Commercial Fishing Boats
244(1)
Building Ships for the Government
245(1)
Auxiliary Craft
246(1)
The "Infernal" Combustion Engine
246(1)
Sails
247(1)
Showboats or Floating Theaters
247(1)
Notes
247(8)
9 Prologue to the Future
255(8)
Shipbuilding During the Great War, 1914-1918
256(1)
The Hauppauge and Commack (photos) %
257(2)
Shipbuilding Data through Six Eras
259(2)
Conclusion: The Importance of Shipbuilding
261(1)
Anticipating the Future
261(1)
Notes
262(1)
APPENDICES
263
Appendix A Stephenson-Still Ship List: Alphabetical
265(107)
Appendix B Stephenson-Still Ship List: Chronological
372(83)
Appendix C Notes Related to Naming Shipbuilding Locations
455(4)
Appendix D Listing of Colonial Shipbuilders and Shipwrights
459
William Still, Jr. is professor emeriti in the Thomas Hariot College of Arts and Sciences at East Carolina University. He was associated with the Maritime History and Underwater Archaeology Program at ECU from its inception until his retirement. Still is the author of Iron Afloat: The Story of the Confederate Armorclads (1985) and Crisis at Sea: The United States Navy in European Waters in World War I (2006).

Richard Stephenson is professor emeriti in the Thomas Hariot College of Arts and Sciences at East Carolina University. He was associated with the Maritime History and Underwater Archaeology Program at ECU from its inception until his retirement. Stephenson is the author of numerous archaeology and maritime history articles in professional journals and monographs.