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1 | (8) |
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2 Review of Concepts and Some Extensions Thereof |
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9 | (26) |
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9 | (11) |
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20 | (5) |
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2.3 Generalised Equations of Motion |
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25 | (8) |
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2.3.1 Generalised Equations of Motion via Equivalence Principle |
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25 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Generalised Equations of Motion via Least Action Principle |
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26 | (7) |
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33 | (2) |
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3 Introduction to Multidimensional Calculus |
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35 | (18) |
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3.1 Coordinate Transformation |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (6) |
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3.2.1 Transformation of Tensors |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (2) |
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3.2.3 Raising and Lowering Indices |
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40 | (2) |
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3.3 Co variant Derivative |
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42 | (6) |
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3.3.1 Covariant Derivative Along a Curve |
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46 | (2) |
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3.4 Symmetries of Curved Spacetime |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (3) |
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4 Field Equations of General Relativity |
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53 | (24) |
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53 | (7) |
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53 | (4) |
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57 | (3) |
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4.2 Energy-Momentum Tensor |
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60 | (3) |
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4.3 Einstein's Field Equations |
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63 | (2) |
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4.4 Weak Gravitational Fields---The Linear Limit |
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65 | (9) |
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74 | (3) |
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5 Classical Tests of General Relativity |
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77 | (22) |
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5.1 Schwarzschild Solution |
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77 | (2) |
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5.2 Geodesies in the Schwarzschild Metric |
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79 | (2) |
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5.3 Perihelion Precession |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (10) |
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95 | (4) |
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99 | (24) |
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6.1 A Closer Look at the Schwarzschild Solution |
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99 | (2) |
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6.2 The Schwarzschild Black Hole in Various Coordinates |
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101 | (15) |
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101 | (4) |
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6.2.2 Near Horizon Coordinates |
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105 | (2) |
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6.2.3 Eddington--Finkelstein Coordinates |
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107 | (2) |
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6.2.4 Kruskal--Szekeres Coordinates |
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109 | (7) |
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6.3 Formation of a Black Hole |
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116 | (5) |
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121 | (2) |
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7 Basics of Modern Cosmology: Overview |
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123 | (14) |
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7.1 History of the Universe |
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123 | (8) |
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7.2 Expanding Space and the Hubble Law of Recession |
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131 | (4) |
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135 | (2) |
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8 Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Cosmology |
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137 | (12) |
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8.1 Newtonian Friedmann Equation |
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137 | (3) |
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8.2 Friedmann Equations from General Relativity |
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140 | (6) |
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146 | (3) |
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9 Thermodynamics of the Universe |
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149 | (20) |
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9.1 The Temperature of the Universe |
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149 | (2) |
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9.2 Matter, Radiation and Vacuum Energy |
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151 | (3) |
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9.2.1 Matter and Radiation |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (1) |
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9.3 Thermal History of Our Universe |
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154 | (2) |
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9.4 The Equation of State |
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156 | (3) |
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159 | (2) |
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9.6 Radiation Density Before the Matter Era |
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161 | (5) |
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166 | (3) |
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10 Accelerated Expansion of the Universe |
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169 | (24) |
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10.1 The Cosmological Redshift |
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169 | (2) |
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10.2 Accelerated Growth and Evidence for Dark Energy |
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171 | (6) |
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10.3 Structure in the Cosmic Microwave Background |
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177 | (14) |
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10.3.1 Correlations of Temperature Fluctuations |
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177 | (3) |
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10.3.2 The Sachs-Wolfe Effect |
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180 | (3) |
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10.3.3 The Size of Visible Structures |
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183 | (2) |
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10.3.4 Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations |
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185 | (6) |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (18) |
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193 | (2) |
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11.2 Inflation and the Potential of Vacuum |
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195 | (3) |
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11.3 Cosmic Background Anisotropy and Structure Formation |
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198 | (11) |
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209 | (2) |
Appendix A Constants and Units |
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211 | (2) |
Appendix B Geodesic Deviation |
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213 | (2) |
Appendix C Temperature at Recombination |
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215 | (6) |
Appendix D Simple Views on Dark Matter Halos |
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221 | (14) |
Appendix E Solutions to the Problems |
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235 | (42) |
Appendix F Algebraic Computer Codes |
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277 | (12) |
References |
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289 | (4) |
Index |
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293 | |