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El. knyga: Short Works of John Habraken: Ways of Seeing / Ways of Doing

Edited by (HED, Los Angeles, USA), Edited by (Ball State University, USA)
  • Formatas: 516 pages
  • Serija: Open Building
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000824742
  • Formatas: 516 pages
  • Serija: Open Building
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000824742

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"This book offers, for the first time, access to the chronological arc of John Habrakens' writing in a single collection. Few architects or scholars have so consistently and patiently pursued such a humane and culturally vital set of radical questions related to the behaviour of the built environment as N. John Habraken. From the publication of his first book in 1960 to his current writings, he has quietly helped redraw the map of architectural research, education, practice, design methods and theory. His insights lead us to a better understanding of how the built field works, contributing to the development of methods enabling professionals to contribute to its coherence and resilience. Following an introductory essay by the editors, placing Habraken's work in context, this collection is organized in two sections and further organized around a number of specific themes: The Built Field; Role of the Architect; Control; Sharing Forms; Examples of Ways of Doing; Open Building; Tools; and Cultivating the Built Environment. A series of interviews with the author enable him to reflect on his journey of inquiry, research, advocacy and teaching - and the relationship between ways of seeing and ways of doing. Offering theoretical perspectives and methodological ways forward, this book will be of interest to architects, planners and urban designers tackling the challenges of the contemporary built environment that Habraken identifies"--

This book offers, for the first time, access to the chronological arc of John Habrakens’ writing in a single collection.



This book offers, for the first time, access to the chronological arc of John Habraken’s writing in a single collection.

Few architects or scholars have so consistently and patiently pursued such a humane and culturally vital set of radical questions related to the behaviour of the built environment as N. John Habraken. From the publication of his first book in 1960, he has quietly helped redraw the map of architectural research, education, practice, design methods and theory. His insights lead us to a better understanding of how the built field works, contributing to the development of methods enabling professionals to contribute to its coherence and resilience.

Following an introductory essay by the editors, placing Habraken’s work in context, this collection is organized in two sections and further organized around a number of specific themes: The Built Field; Role of the Architect; Control; Sharing Forms; Examples of Ways of Doing; Open Building; Tools; and Cultivating the Built Environment. A series of interviews with the author enable him to reflect on his journey of inquiry, research, advocacy and teaching – and the relationship between ways of seeing and ways of doing.

Offering theoretical perspectives and methodological ways forward, this book will be of interest to architects, planners and urban designers tackling the challenges of the contemporary built environment that Habraken identifies, as well as educators and students.

Recenzijos

'This book makes a significant contribution to the design and transformation of the built environment by changing our perceptions and understanding and therefore our ways of practicing architecture.' - Prof. Dietmar Eberle, Baumschlager Eberle Architects

'Professor Habraken's insights into the principles that make up cities and architecture, particularly his studies on the relationship between occupants, other stakeholders and the environment, have continued to have a profound influence on many projects and policies in Japan, including Japanese legislation to promote long-life housing.' -Kazunobu Minami, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo

'Habrakens oeuvre centers on a lifelong quest to sort out and restore the relationship between dwelling and the built environment that scaffolds everyday lives and rituals. Toward that end, there remains much to discover throughout this long-awaited collection.' - Jonathan Teicher, Writer, architect, urban designer and editor of several of Habrakens books

'John Habraken is a restless thinker. While the full depth of his theories can be read in his seminal books Supports and The Structure of the Ordinary - in his short essays, we are privy to his thinking in process and his mind at work. The Short Works of John Habraken is an extraordinary contribution to the literature of people-based architecture, open-building, and thematic design through the texts of one of architectures most influential philosophers and theorists.' - Andrés Mignucci FAIA, Distinguished Professor ACSA, Arts & Literary Arts Scholar in Residence Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center

'One can never comprehend the behavior of everyday built environment without grasping the laws of its existence and transformations, that is its rules, regulations, agreements and conventions, i.e control. The interplay of control and built form cannot be understood without Habrakens theories.' - Dr. Jamel Akbar, Professor of Architecture, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakf University, Istanbul, Turkey

'John Habrakens contributions are in the field of mass housing, and the integration of citizens into the design process. The result is an architecture and urbanism of lively variety and greater meaning. Habraken is a hero of building and urban design.' - Douglas Kelbaugh, Dean Emeritus, University of Michigan

'The impact of John Habrakens thinking on shaping a resilient built environment in our denser and more connected communities is immeasurable.' - Farooq Ameen AIA, RIBA, Principal, City Design Studio, Los Angeles, CA

Preface xii
Introduction xiii
Attitudes Towards the Built Field; My Credo, Offered to Students of Architecture xxi
Introduction to Ways Of Seeing 1(8)
PART I WAYS OF SEEING
Beginning
1965 Man and Matter
9(5)
1968 Housing: the Act of Dwelling
14(6)
2001 What Use Theory?: Questions of Purpose and Practice
20(9)
Intermezzo by the editors
The Built Field
1964 The Tissue of the Town: Some Suggestions for Further Scrutiny
29(13)
1971 You Can't Design the Ordinary
42(3)
1979 General Principles about the Way Built Environments Exist
45(13)
1984 The General from the Local
58(5)
1988 Lives of Systems
63(11)
2003 Making Urban Fabric Fine Grained -- A Research Agenda
74(9)
Control
1968 Supports, Responsibilities and Possibilities
83(5)
1972 Playing Games
88(2)
1972 Involving People in the Housing Process
90(12)
1972 Control Hierarchies in Complex Artifacts
102(11)
1987 Control Relations in the Built Environment
113(4)
2004 Change and the Distribution of Design
117(8)
Sharing Forms
1997 Forms of Understanding: Thematic Knowledge and the Modernist Legacy
125(20)
1998 The Power of the Conventional
145(8)
Intermezzo by the editors
Role of the Architect
1975 The Limits of Professionalism
153(12)
1980 Notes of a Traveler
165(7)
1980 Around the Black Hole
172(9)
1999 Notes on a Network Profession
181(6)
2002 Memories of a Lost Future
187(4)
2006 Questions that Will Not Go Away: Some Remarks on Long-Term Trends in Architecture and Their Impact on Architectural Education
191(7)
2013 Methodology and Ideology in Architecture
198(9)
PART II WAYS OF DOING
Introduction to Ways Of Doing
207(6)
Examples of Ways Of Doing
1963 "Grondslagen" -- Basic Principles for the Building of Supports and the Production of Support Dwellings
213(18)
1967 The leaves and the Flowers
231(12)
1987 Shell-Infill House
243(23)
1994 The Samarkand Competition Submission
266(13)
Intermezzo by the editors
The Open Building Approach
1964 Quality and Quantity: The Industrialization of Housing
279(17)
1992 An Efficient Response to Users' Preferences
296(12)
1994 NEXT21 in the Open Building Perspective
308(9)
2003 Open Building as a Condition for Industrial Construction
317(12)
Intermezzo by the editors
Tools
1965 SAR: Rules for Design: A Summary
329(7)
1988 Type as a Social Agreement
336(10)
1988 The Uses of Levels
346(11)
1988 Concept Design Games
357(11)
2003 Emergent Coherent Behavior of Complex Configurations Through Automated Maintenance of Dominance Relations
368(6)
2008 Design for Flexibility: Towards a Research Agenda
374(9)
Intermezzo by the editors
Cultivating Built Environment
1978 Build as Before
383(14)
1987 Control of Complexity
397(11)
1994 Cultivating the Field: About an Attitude When Making Architecture
408(10)
2004 Change and the Distribution of Design
418(6)
2007 To Tend a Garden: Thoughts on the Strengths and Limits of Studio Pedagogy
424(5)
2012 Cultivating Built Environment
429(8)
Intermezzo by the editors
Summing Up
2013 Methodology and Ideology in Architecture
437(6)
2016 Cultivating Complexity: The Need for a Shift in Cognition
443(11)
2017 Back to the Future
454(6)
2018 The Lure of Bigness
460(5)
2021 Open Building: a Professional Challenge
465(6)
2022 Open Building and Government: Lessons Learned
471(4)
Short Works: Conclusions
474(1)
Ways Of Seeing/Ways Of Doing -- A Timeline 475(4)
Complete List of Experience, Honors and Writings of John Habraken 479(6)
Editors' Biographies 485(2)
Index 487
Stephen H. Kendall, PhD, is Emeritus Professor of Architecture at Ball State University and co-founder and vice president of the Council on Open Building. He received his PhD under the direction of John Habraken at MIT. Dr. Kendalls career in architectural practice, research and education spans more than 45 years. His teaching, writing and research focus on the Open Building approach needed to make buildings more adaptable, easier to customize to meet changing preferences and thus more sustainable. His work recognizes the increasing size and complexity of projects and the dynamics of living environments, the workplace and the marketplace where design must go beyond short-term uses and where control is distributed not only during initial planning but also over time. His most recent edited books include Healthcare Architecture as Infrastructure: Open Building in Practice (2019) and Residential Architecture as Infrastructure: Open Building in Practice (2022) both part of Routledge's Open Building Series.

John R. Dale, FAIA, LEED AP, is a Principal and Pre-K-12 Studio Leader for HED. He received his SMarcS Post-professional degree in Architecture at MIT under the direction of John Habraken. He has been planning, programming and designing educational environments for over 25 years. In 2007, he was named a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) for his achievements in school design. He creates high performance learning environments that are widely recognized models of regional and national significance. Mr. Dale also promotes green schools, building research that demonstrates that students are healthier and learn more effectively in sustainable, resilient environments. Johns projects have been honored with numerous awards at national, state and local levels, and he has taught at the University of Toronto, USC, MIT, UCLA, and California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Mr. Dale is on the Board of the Architecture and Design Museum, Los Angeles and is Co-Founder and President of the Council on Open Building.