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El. knyga: The Signature of Power: Buildings, Communications, and Policy

  • Formatas: 253 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Jul-2017
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781351474184
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 253 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Jul-2017
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781351474184
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Exploring the interplay between the material and the symbolic, Lasswell suggests that one of the most profound long-term connections between power and the environment is the discovery and confirmation of the self. The self-system of an individual is composed of the primary ego symbol (I, me) and of the ego systems (we) included with the primary ego to constitute an identity, he says, and it seems that environments provide experience that both separate and unify the self-systems of all who are exposed to them. Annotation ©2016 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Advanced industrial societies are becoming aware of the impact of what they do to the physical and biological environment, and also what that environment does to individuals. InThe Signature of Power, Harold D. Lasswell examines the symbolic use people make of their surroundings and the complexity of the way they interpret an altered environment. Transformed habitats can change experiences and behaviors. All people seek to maximize their preferred events, such as power and wealth, when they use the environment—be it through glass skyscrapers or Gothic estates. In all cases, physical structures give expression to the perspectives of influential individuals and groups.

This volume considers the complex interplay between the material and the symbolic. Physical changes introduced for political purposes by architects, planners, and engineers are guided by the perspectives of designers. These and other interactions in human society are simultaneous acts of communication and collaboration. Regardless of whether physical resources are used to transmit messages, such interactions nevertheless have a degree of communicative impact.

Physical structures may be profoundly affected by the purposes, assumptions, and identities of those people who plan or change them. Environmental design, says Lasswell, is an instrument of political power.

Introduction vii
Part I Analysis
1 The Military Arena: The Encircling and the Encircled
3(10)
2 The Civil Arena and the Sharing of Power
13(12)
The Civil Arena: Patterns of Interpenetration
13(5)
The Sharing of Power: The Vertical and the Horizontal
18(7)
3 The Phases of Decision
25(30)
Dimensions of Decision: Differentiation and Demarcation
25(4)
The Intelligence Phase (Informing): Gathering, Processing, and Disseminating Knowledge
29(4)
The Promoting Phase: Mobilization of Support
33(4)
The Prescribing Phase: Formulating Norms, Contingencies, and Sanctions
37(3)
The Invoking Phase: Provisional Characterization of Particular Situations
40(2)
The Applying Phase: Final Characterization of the Particular
42(6)
The Terminating Phase: Cancelling and Compensating
48(1)
The Appraisal Phase: Reviews of Performance and Impact
49(6)
4 The Phenomena of Spacing
55(16)
5 The Earth as Icon
71(14)
Part II Exhibits
85(151)
1.0 Silhouette Analysis
85(2)
2.0 Decision Functions
87(4)
3.0 Symbolizing Identity
91(3)
4.0 Modes and Sequences of Differentiation and Demarcation
94(5)
5.0 Centralization and Decentralization
99(2)
6.0 Equality/Inequality
101(2)
7.0 Arenas
103(133)
Illustrations 236
Harold D. Lasswell (1902-1978) served as Ford Foundation Professor of the Social Sciences at Yale University, USA, Distinguished Professor of Policy Sciences at John Jay College of the City University of New York, USA, and as professor of political science at the University of Chicago, USA. He authored many books on political and policy research.