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Simply Philosophy [Kietas viršelis]

3.74/5 (328 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 160 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 217x157x19 mm, weight: 454 g
  • Serija: DK Simply
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Feb-2021
  • Leidėjas: Dorling Kindersley
  • ISBN-10: 074402739X
  • ISBN-13: 9780744027396
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 160 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 217x157x19 mm, weight: 454 g
  • Serija: DK Simply
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Feb-2021
  • Leidėjas: Dorling Kindersley
  • ISBN-10: 074402739X
  • ISBN-13: 9780744027396
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
A clear, simple, graphic-led introduction to philosophy.

Are you short of time but hungry for knowledge? This philosophy book proves that sometimes less is more. Bold graphics and easy-to-understand explanations make it the most accessible guide to philosophy on the market.

Organized by major philosophical themes, each pared-back, single-page entry demystifies the groundbreaking theories of famous philosophers. The essential ideas of the major philosophical schools and traditions, such as empiricism, rationalism, dualism, and materialism, can be grasped in seconds.

Understanding Philosophy Has Never Been Easier

This smart but powerful guide cuts through the jargon and gives you the facts in a clear, visual way. Unlock the mysteries of more than 90 key philosophical ideas, from "I think, therefore I am" and Jean-Paul Sartres existential angst to Nietzsches Übermensch and Platos ideal forms.

Whether youre a philosophy student or just a deep thinker with questions about the world, this indispensable guide is packed with everything you need to quickly and easily understand the basics.

Complete the Series:

Part of DK Book's exciting, brand-new reference series for those who are time-poor but keen to learn more. Discover the strange and fascinating world of physics in Simply Quantum Physics.
Introduction 7(3)
THINKING ABOUT THE WORLD
Abandoning Myth
10(1)
Reason and observation
A Single Source
11(1)
Primary substances
An Unknowable Origin
11(2)
The apeiron
Numbers Rule
13(1)
Mathematical truth
Everything Flows
14(1)
The logos
Change is Impossible
15(1)
Zeno's paradoxes
The Ship of Theseus
16(1)
Identity over time
Eternal Atoms
17(1)
Atomism
A Realm of Ideas
18(1)
The theory of Forms
A Shadow World
19(1)
The allegory of the cave
Earthly Forms
20(1)
Aristotelian essentialism
The Nature of Things
21(1)
The four causes
Everything Has a Purpose
22(1)
Aristotelian teleology
The Unmoved Mover
23(1)
The first cause
Divine Causes
24(1)
The will of God
The Floating Man
25(1)
Identity in space
Does God Exist?
26(1)
The ontological argument
Are Religion and Philosophy Compatible?
27(1)
The unity of the intellect
General Ideas
28(2)
Universals
The Clockwork World
30(1)
Monism
A Universe of Minds
31(1)
Monads
I Think, Therefore I Am
32(1)
The method of doubt
Reality is Split in Two
33(1)
Substance dualism
Truths of Reason
34(1)
Rationalism
People are Born With Ideas
35(1)
Innate ideas
Truths of Experience
36(1)
Empiricism
All Knowledge is Learned
37(1)
The blank slate
Only Ideas Exist
38(1)
Subjective idealism
There is No External World
39(1)
Skepticism
Questioning Science
40(1)
The problem of induction
Hume's Fork
41(1)
Necessary and contingent truths
Two Kinds of Knowledge
42(1)
A priori and a posteriori knowledge
Two Kinds of Statement
43(1)
Analytic and synthetic statements
Our Minds Shape the World
44(1)
Transcendental idealism
Things in Themselves
45(1)
The noumenal world
The World is Spirit
46(1)
Absolute idealism
Reality is a Process
47(1)
The dialectic
An Inner Drive
48(1)
Will
God is Dead
49(1)
Perspectivism
Truth and Usefulness
50(1)
Pragmatism
Ideas as Tools
51(3)
Instrumentalism
BEING AND LANGUAGE
What Do We Mean?
54(1)
Sense and reference
Taking Language Apart
55(1)
Theory of descriptions
Truth and Meaning
56(1)
Logical positivism
Picturing the World
57(1)
The picture theory of meaning
The Use of Words
58(1)
Language games
Private Language is Impossible
59(1)
The private language argument
The Meaning Of "I-
60(1)
Ordinary language
Are all Swans White?
61(1)
Falsifiability
Consciousness is Intentional
62(1)
Phenomenology
Studying Consciousness
63(1)
Epoche
Being and Time
64(2)
Existential phenomenology
Absurdity and Anxiety
66(1)
Existentialism
Understanding is Circular
67(1)
Hermeneutics
Defining Femininity
68(1)
Female social roles
Gender is a Performance
69(1)
Identity and gender
The Death of Man
70(1)
The end of humanism
Meaning is Difference
71(1)
Structuralism
Meaning is Not Fixed
72(1)
Poststructuralism
There is No Outside-Text
73(1)
Deconstruction
Local Truths
74(1)
Postmodernism
Science Adapts
75(3)
Paradigm shifts
MIND AND MATTER
Mind and Body
78(1)
Dualism
The World is Causally Complete
79(1)
Physicalism
The Helpless Mind
80(1)
Epiphenomenalism
Human or Zombie?
81(1)
The problem of other minds
Immediate Experience
82(1)
Qualia
Questioning Qualia
83(1)
The beetle in a box
Body Language
84(2)
Behaviorism
The Mind is the Brain
86(1)
Mind/brain identity theory
The Mind as Myth
87(1)
Eliminative materialism
Can a Machine Think?
88(1)
Functionalism
Human Understanding
89(1)
Syntax and semantics
Cogs in a Higher Machine
90(1)
Parallelism
An Unsolvable Mystery
91(3)
Mysterianism
RIGHT AND WRONG
Words and Actions
94(1)
Meta-ethics and normative ethics
The Virtuous Life
95(1)
Virtue ethics
The Eightfold Path
96(1)
Buddhism
Five Constant Virtues
97(1)
Confucianism
A Moral Outcome
98(1)
Consequentialism
A Moral Law
99(1)
Deontology
The Pleasure Principle
100(1)
Hedonism
Happy is the Same as Good
101(1)
Epicureanism
The Greatest Good
102(2)
Utilitarianism
The Gap Between "is" and "Ought"
104(1)
The fact/value distinction
The Boo-Hooray Theory
105(1)
Subjectivism and emotivism
One Rule for All
106(1)
The categorical imperative
Good is Only Good
107(1)
The naturalistic fallacy
Values are Universal
108(1)
Moral universalism
Values are Subjective
109(1)
Moral relativism
Fate or Free Choice?
110(2)
Free will and determinism
The Origin of Moral Values
112(1)
"Master-slave" morality
Beyond Good and Evil
113(1)
The Ubermensch
Moral Choice
114(1)
The Trolley Problem
Real-World Ethics
115(1)
Applied ethics
The Suffering of Animals
116(1)
Animal ethics
Deep Ecology
117(3)
Environmental ethics
POLITICS AND POWER
Wise Leaders
120(1)
Philosopher kings
Ways of Ruling
121(1)
Types of government
Chosen By Heaven
122(1)
The divine right of kings
Strict Control
123(1)
Chinese legalism
Chaos is Worse Than Tyranny
124(1)
A ruling sovereign
Protecting Natural Rights
125(1)
Limited government
Rule By the People
126(1)
Popular sovereignty
The Market Knows Best
127(1)
The invisible hand
Class Conflict
128(1)
Dialectical materialism
A Workers' Society
129(1)
Communism
False Consciousness
130(1)
Critical theory
"Normal" People
131(1)
Disciplinary power
Controlled By the State
132(1)
Totalitarianism
Psyches of the Oppressed
133(1)
Double consciousness
Abolish the Government
134(1)
Anarchism
Justifying the State
135(1)
Stat ism
Justice as Fairness
136(1)
Social liberalism
Justice as Freedom
137(1)
Libertarianism
Equality of the Sexes
138(1)
Feminism
Infinite Identities
138(4)
Queer theory
LOGIC AND ARGUMENT
Questioning Answers
142(1)
The Socratic method
The Syllogism
143(1)
Aristotelian logic
A Logical Conclusion
144(1)
Deductive arguments
A Probable Conclusion
145(1)
Inductive arguments
Evaluating Arguments
146(2)
Good and sound arguments
Spotting bad Arguments
148(2)
Logical fallacies
Examining Evidence
150(1)
Scientific method
The Logic of Simplicity
151(1)
Ockham's razor
Logical Structures
152(2)
Propositional calculus
Using Quantifiers
154(2)
Predicate calculus
Index 156
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