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Size: How It Explains the World [Kietas viršelis]

3.29/5 (830 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 304 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x26 mm, weight: 456 g, Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-May-2023
  • Leidėjas: Collins
  • ISBN-10: 0063324091
  • ISBN-13: 9780063324091
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 304 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x26 mm, weight: 456 g, Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-May-2023
  • Leidėjas: Collins
  • ISBN-10: 0063324091
  • ISBN-13: 9780063324091
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Is bigger always better? Can something keep growing indefinitely, or be too big to fail? In Size, Vaclav Smil—New York Times bestselling author of How the World Really Works—illuminates this goliath subject.

“No one writes about the great issues of our time with more rigor or erudition than Vaclav Smil.” — Elizabeth Kolbert

To answer the most important questions of our age, we must understand size. Neither bacteria nor empires are immune to its laws. Measuring it is challenging, especially where complex systems like economies are concerned, yet mastering it offers rich rewards: the rise of the West, for example, was a direct result of ever more accurate and standardized measurements.

Using the interdisciplinary approach that has won him a wide readership, Smil draws upon history, earth science, psychology, art, and more to offer fresh insight into some of our biggest challenges, including income inequality, the spread of infectious disease, and the uneven impacts of climate change. Size explains the regularities—and peculiarities—of the key processes shaping life (from microbes to whales), the Earth (from asteroids to volcanic eruptions), technical advances (from architecture to transportation), and societies and economies (from cities to wages). This book about the big and the small, and the relationship between them, answers the big and small questions of human existence:

  • What makes a human society too big? What about a human being?
  • Which alternative energy sources have the best chance of scaling and reducing our dependence on fossil fuels?
  • Why do tall people make more money?
  • What makes a face beautiful? How about a cathedral?
  • How can changing the size of your plates help you lose weight?

The latest masterwork of “an ambitious and astonishing polymath who swings for fences” (Wired) Size is a mind-bending journey that turns the modern world on its head. 

Preface vii
I Size As The Measure Of All Things
1(28)
Between large and small
6(9)
Modernity's infatuation with larger sizes
15(7)
Extremes, and how we got to know them
22(7)
II Perceptions, Illusions, Measurements
29(30)
Expectations and surprises: preferred views and giant screens
31(9)
Delusions of size and seeing what is not there
40(8)
Measurements: the advantages of being tall
48(11)
III Proportions, Symmetry, And Asymmetry
59(32)
Proportions: bodies, buildings, paintings
61(11)
Symmetries: everywhere we look?
72(10)
Golden ratio: ubiquitous or imaginary?
82(9)
IV Size Designs: The Good, The Bad, The Outrageous
91(27)
Human scale: ergonomics and airline seats
93(8)
Changing sizes: incomes, machines, and vanities
101(6)
Limits of size, or why some records will remain unbroken
107(11)
V Size And Scaling
118(27)
Swift's errors, Galilei's explanations
121(10)
A brief history of allometry: of skin and crab claws
131(5)
Scaling of organs: brains, hearts, bones
136(9)
VI Metabolic Scaling
145(21)
Scaling of metabolism: what it takes to keep us alive
146(7)
Metabolic theories, exceptions, uncertainties
153(7)
Scaling of artifacts: the metabolism of machines
160(6)
VII Symmetries Around Means
166(26)
How normal became normal
170(6)
Normal distributions, giant trees, IQ, and basketball
176(9)
Normal curves: from antlers to quality control
185(7)
VIII When Asymmetries Rule
192(22)
The duality of size distributions
194(4)
Inverse power laws: between rarity and abundance
198(8)
Orderly asymmetries or wishful thinking?
206(8)
IX Summations For The Electronic Age
214(5)
References and Notes 219(54)
Acknowledgments 273(2)
List of Illustrations 275(4)
Index 279