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El. knyga: Skeletal Trauma Analysis: Case Studies in Context

Edited by (New York University), Edited by (Michigan State University)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Apr-2015
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118384190
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Apr-2015
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118384190
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Case Studies in Skeletal Trauma Analysis offers a selection of case studies contributed by experienced, professional forensic anthropologists and pathologists. The over-arching theme of the book is attention to the context, known circumstances, and known mechanisms of skeletal injury from a case study perspective. Chapters contain detailed descriptions and multiple supporting images giving the context of the forensic case and the skeletal trauma in question. This allows for a great amount of information to be presented by the authors concerning the skeletal trauma they encounter and how it relates back to the death event.

This book is set apart from similar books in that each submitted case study has known contextual information as to how the trauma was inflicted. Each author has been selected both for their expertise and also their involvement in the specific cases from the scene investigation to the autopsy to providing expert testimony and knowing the final adjudication. Each chapter provides an important reference for the particular aspect of skeletal trauma and provides a critical eye to the state of available literature, particularly those based on anecdotal experience alone.

This volume will be useful in the working laboratory as well as the classroom featuring common and uncommon skeletal trauma encountered in a modern forensic setting. Different sections present specific types of trauma via multiple cases by various authors describing the circumstances of each forensic case and the characteristic injuries to the bone. This level of detail allows the reader to get an in-depth look at various skeletal injuries, and also an understanding of how to approach unknown trauma using wound characteristics and context. This volume will be a necessity for any forensic anthropologist or forensic pathologist encountering skeletal trauma and for educators teaching forensic skeletal trauma analysis.

The current volumes dealing with skeletal trauma (listed below) are more anecdotal or theoretical, nor are they geared toward educating others about how to perform skeletal trauma analysis. Each chapter of this book deals with cases of skeletal trauma from practicing professionals in an educational manner, demonstrating how the analysis was conducted and how the practitioner properly interpreted and reported their conclusions.

The focus of this volume is on human skeletal trauma in a forensic context, specifically for the forensic anthropologist or forensic pathologist. Skeletal trauma can be considered any damage that affects bone or hard tissues (e.g. cartilage, dentition). Forensically, skeletal trauma is extremely important as it may be the only direct evidence of violence indicative of the cause of death of a decedent after the decomposition of soft tissues. Therefore an accurate understanding and interpretation of skeletal trauma is key to forensic investigations as this information is often the only remaining evidence of the death event.

List of contributors vii

1 Introduction 1
Nicholas V. Passalacqua and Christopher W. Rainwater

2 Atypical gunshot and blunt force injuries: wounds along the biomechanical
continuum 7
Brian F. Spatola

3 Over-interpretation of bone injuries and implications for cause and manner
of death 27
Joćo Pinheiro, Eugénia Cunha, and Steven Symes

4 Skeletal injuries in cases of child abuse: two case studies from the
Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences 42
Jason M. Wiersema and Jennifer C. Love

5 Blunt force trauma patterns in the human skull and thorax: a case study
from northern California 56
Eric J. Bartelink

6 Patterns of skeletal trauma inflicted during the Spanish Civil War 74
Nicholas V. Passalacqua, Ciarįn Brewster, Marina Martķnez de Pinillos
Gonzįlez, and José Miguel Carretero Dķaz

7 Shot and beaten to death? Suspected projectile and blunt force trauma in a
case involving an extended period of post-mortem water immersion 90
Hugo F.V. Cardoso, Katerina S. Puentes, and Luķs F.N. Coelho

8 Mans best friend: a case study of ballistics trauma and animal scavenging
108
Gina Hart

9 Skeletal evidence of violent sexual assault in remains with excessive
evidence of scavenging 118
Hugh E. Berryman and Tiffany B. Saul

10 Neurocranial fractures 130
Jennifer C. Love

11 Blunt force trauma associated with a fall from heights 147
MariaTeresa A. Tersigni-Tarrant

12 Low-velocity impact trauma: an illustrative selection of cases from the
Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command Central Identification Laboratory 156
Paul Emanovsky

13 Blast trauma 167
Angi M. Christensen and Victoria A. Smith

14 Case studies in skeletal blast trauma 177
Nikki A. Willits, Joseph T. Hefner, and MariaTeresa A. Tersigni-Tarrant

15 Burned human remains in a double homicide: a forensic case in Cyprus 189
Popi Th. Chrysostomou

16 The utility of spatial analysis in the recognition of normal and abnormal
patterns in burned human remains 204
Christina L. Fojas, Luis L. Cabo, Nicholas V. Passalacqua, Christopher W.
Rainwater, Katerina S. Puentes, and Steven A. Symes

17 Three modes of dismemberment: disarticulation around the joints,
transection of bone via chopping, and transection of bone via sawing 222
Christopher W. Rainwater

18 Kreischer Mansion homicide 246
Lauren Regucci and Bradley Adams

19 Postmortem trauma and the CSI Effect: is television making smarter
criminals? 266
Elizabeth A. Murray and Anthony E. Dwyer

Index 289
Nicholas V. Passalacqua received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Michigan State University, his Master of Science degree from Mercyhurst University, and a Master of Arts and PhD from Michigan State University. Nick works as a deploying anthropologist at the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command - Central Identification Laboratory, actively engaging in the recovery and identification of U.S. servicemembers from past conflicts.

Christopher W. Rainwater received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Florida, his Master of Science degree from Mercyhurst University, and is currently a PhD candidate at New York University.  Chris works as a forensic anthropologist for the Office of Chief Medical Examiner in New York City, actively engaging in anthropological casework in all five boroughs.  He also serves as the Director of Photography for the agency.