| Preface |
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xiv | |
| Contributors |
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xv | |
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Section 1 Endocrine System |
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1 | (58) |
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1 Primary Hyperparathyroidism |
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3 | (14) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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History and clinical signs |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (1) |
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Recurrent/persistent hypercalcemia |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (4) |
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17 | (10) |
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17 | (1) |
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Biochemical and hematologic effects of hyperthyroidism |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (4) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (3) |
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3 Canine Thyroid Neoplasia |
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27 | (5) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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4 Canine and Feline Insulinoma |
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32 | (11) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (16) |
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Adrenocortical adenocarcinoma, adrenal adenoma, and adrenocortical adenomatous hyperplasia |
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43 | (5) |
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Adrenal medullary tumor (pheochromocytoma) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (5) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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Section 2 Hematopoietic System |
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59 | (24) |
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6 Surgical Treatment of Splenic Disease |
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61 | (11) |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (3) |
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Management of splenic disease |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (3) |
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7 Surgical Treatment of Thymic Disease |
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72 | (11) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
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Surgical management of thymic disease |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (4) |
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Section 3 Surgery of the Ear |
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83 | (74) |
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85 | (8) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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9 Imaging of the Ear for Surgical Evaluation |
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93 | (7) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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Magnetic resonance imaging |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (8) |
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100 | (1) |
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Resection of portions of the pinna |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (8) |
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Origins, occurrence, and clinical signs |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (2) |
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Alternative or adjunctive therapy for ear neoplasia |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (5) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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Indications for surgical treatment |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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13 Feline and Canine Otitis Media |
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121 | (5) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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14 Surgery of the Vertical Ear Canal |
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126 | (6) |
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Lateral ear canal ablation |
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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15 Total Ear Canal Ablation and Lateral Bulla Osteotomy |
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132 | (13) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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Preoperative antibiotic and analgesia regimens |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (5) |
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140 | (1) |
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Complications and treatment |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (3) |
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16 Subtotal Ear Canal Ablation |
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145 | (4) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (1) |
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17 Surgical Diseases of the Middle Ear |
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149 | (8) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (3) |
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155 | (2) |
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Section 4 Respiratory Surgery |
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157 | (68) |
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159 | (8) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Problems associated with facial clefting |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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Management of cleft lip and palate |
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161 | (5) |
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166 | (1) |
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19 Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome |
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167 | (17) |
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The brachycephalic syndrome |
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167 | (1) |
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What is a brachycephalic dog? |
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167 | (1) |
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Anatomic and functional changes in the airways of the brachycephalic breeds |
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168 | (3) |
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Pathophysiology of obstructive airway disease in the brachycephalic dog |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Gastrointestinal and respiratory signs: a common pathophysiologic pathway |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (6) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (4) |
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184 | (12) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (7) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (2) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (2) |
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198 | (1) |
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Vocal cordectomy: ventral laryngotomy (laryngofissure) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (10) |
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200 | (4) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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Tracheal resection and anastomosis |
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206 | (1) |
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Palliative tracheal surgery |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (2) |
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24 Surgical Diseases of the Lungs |
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210 | (15) |
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210 | (1) |
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Bronchoesophageal fistulas |
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211 | (1) |
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Consolidated lung lobe and abscess |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (4) |
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221 | (4) |
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Section 5 Peritoneal Cavity |
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225 | (72) |
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227 | (16) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (4) |
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233 | (6) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (13) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (3) |
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246 | (5) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (3) |
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256 | (5) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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28 Retroperitoneal Diseases |
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261 | (4) |
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261 | (1) |
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History and clinical signs |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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29 Congenital Abdominal Wall Hernia |
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265 | (8) |
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Umbilical and ventral midline hernias |
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265 | (2) |
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Inguinal, scrotal, and femoral hernias |
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267 | (5) |
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272 | (1) |
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30 Acquired Abdominal Wall Hernia |
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273 | (5) |
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273 | (3) |
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Incisional hernias in abdominal wall closures |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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31 Diaphragmatic and Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic Hernias |
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278 | (8) |
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278 | (5) |
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Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (11) |
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Carlos Henrique de Mello Souza |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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Historical findings and clinical signs |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (6) |
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295 | (2) |
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Section 6 Gastrointestinal Surgery |
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297 | (110) |
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33 Disorders of the Salivary Gland |
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299 | (5) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (3) |
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303 | (1) |
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34 Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Disease |
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304 | (17) |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (4) |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (6) |
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317 | (4) |
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321 | (8) |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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History and clinical signs |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | (2) |
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36 Gastroduodenal Ulceration |
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329 | (12) |
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329 | (2) |
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Pathogenesis of gastroduodenal ulcers in dogs |
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331 | (1) |
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NSAIDs and gastroduodenal ulcers |
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332 | (1) |
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Pathogenesis of gastroduodenal ulceration in cats |
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333 | (1) |
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Clinical presentation of dogs and cats with gastroduodenal ulceration |
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333 | (1) |
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Diagnosis of gastroduodenal ulceration |
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334 | (2) |
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Treatment of gastroduodenal ulceration |
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336 | (2) |
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338 | (1) |
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338 | (3) |
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37 Gastric Dilatation Volvulus |
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341 | (19) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (1) |
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Immediate diagnostics and treatment/stabilization |
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345 | (5) |
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350 | (5) |
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355 | (5) |
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38 Focal and Linear Gastrointestinal Obstructions |
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360 | (14) |
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360 | (1) |
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Clinical signs and physical examination |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (3) |
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364 | (7) |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (3) |
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374 | (3) |
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374 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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375 | (2) |
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40 Gastrointestinal Neoplasia |
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377 | (10) |
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Tumors of the stomach, small intestine, colon, and rectum |
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377 | (7) |
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Exocrine pancreatic tumors |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (2) |
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387 | (12) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (8) |
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397 | (1) |
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397 | (2) |
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399 | (8) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (4) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (3) |
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Section 7 Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas |
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407 | (100) |
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409 | (32) |
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409 | (6) |
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Signalment, clinical signs, and physical examination |
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415 | (1) |
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Biochemical profile, hematology, and urinalysis |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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417 | (2) |
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Nonsurgical differentials |
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419 | (1) |
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Medical treatment of dogs with portosystemic shunt |
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420 | (2) |
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422 | (7) |
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429 | (2) |
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431 | (10) |
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44 Liver Lobe Torsion and Abscess |
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441 | (6) |
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441 | (2) |
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443 | (2) |
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445 | (2) |
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45 Liver Tumors and Partial Hepatectomy |
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447 | (10) |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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450 | (5) |
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455 | (2) |
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457 | (5) |
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457 | (1) |
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458 | (1) |
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458 | (2) |
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460 | (2) |
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47 Extrahepatic Biliary Tract Obstruction |
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462 | (23) |
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Physiology of the biliary system |
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463 | (1) |
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Clinical signs of extrahepatic biliary disease |
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464 | (1) |
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464 | (3) |
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Pathology affecting the biliary system |
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467 | (2) |
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Medical management and perioperative therapeutics |
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469 | (1) |
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Surgery related to the biliary system |
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469 | (11) |
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Prognosis for patients with EHBT obstruction |
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480 | (1) |
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481 | (4) |
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48 Other Surgical Diseases of the Gallbladder and Biliary Tract: Cholecystitis, Neoplasia, Infarct, and Trauma |
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485 | (3) |
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485 | (1) |
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Necrotizing cholecystitis and cystic artery infarction |
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486 | (1) |
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Emphysematous cholecystitis |
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486 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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488 | (19) |
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Pathogenesis and pathophysiology |
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488 | (1) |
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Etiology and risk factors |
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489 | (1) |
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490 | (5) |
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495 | (3) |
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498 | (1) |
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Pancreatic complications of pancreatitis |
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499 | (2) |
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501 | (6) |
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507 | (116) |
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50 Pathophysiology of Renal Disease |
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509 | (12) |
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Renal physiology and its importance in overall body function |
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509 | (2) |
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Determinants of glomerular filtration rate |
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511 | (1) |
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511 | (1) |
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Acute kidney injury, acute renal failure, and chronic kidney disease |
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511 | (1) |
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Urine output and renal failure |
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512 | (1) |
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Differentiating acute kidney injury from chronic kidney disease |
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512 | (1) |
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512 | (5) |
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517 | (1) |
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517 | (4) |
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51 Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction |
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521 | (7) |
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Pathophysiology of upper urinary tract stones |
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521 | (1) |
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521 | (2) |
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Management of nephroliths |
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523 | (1) |
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Management of ureteroliths |
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524 | (1) |
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525 | (3) |
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52 Urolithiasis of the Lower Urinary Tract |
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528 | (10) |
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528 | (1) |
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Medical management: dietary modification and antibiotic therapy |
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528 | (1) |
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Nonsurgical approach for removal of calculi in the lower urinary tract |
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529 | (1) |
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Surgical removal of calculi in the lower urinary tract |
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529 | (6) |
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535 | (3) |
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53 Ureteral Ectopia and Urinary Incontinence |
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538 | (14) |
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538 | (1) |
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539 | (1) |
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Pathophysiology of urinary incontinence |
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540 | (5) |
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History, clinical signs, and physical examination |
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545 | (1) |
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545 | (3) |
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Urethral pressure profilometry |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (4) |
|
54 Treatment Strategies for Urinary Sphincter Mechanism Incompetence |
|
|
552 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
|
553 | (7) |
|
|
|
560 | (2) |
|
55 Treatment Strategies for Ectopic Ureters |
|
|
562 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
Ureteroneocystostomy (ureteral reimplantation) |
|
|
564 | (3) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
Cystoscopic-guided laser ablation of ectopic ureters |
|
|
567 | (2) |
|
Prognosis for ectopic ureter in dogs and cats |
|
|
569 | (2) |
|
|
|
571 | (2) |
|
56 Neoplasia of the Urinary Tract |
|
|
573 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
570 | (6) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
Neoplasia of the urinary bladder and urethra |
|
|
577 | (6) |
|
|
|
583 | (4) |
|
|
|
587 | (13) |
|
|
|
Clinical signs of urinary tract trauma |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Clinicopathologic evaluation |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Radiographic evaluation of the patient with urinary tract trauma |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
|
|
592 | (2) |
|
|
|
594 | (2) |
|
|
|
596 | (2) |
|
|
|
598 | (2) |
|
58 Urinary Diversion Techniques |
|
|
600 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 | (2) |
|
|
|
602 | (6) |
|
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
|
610 | (3) |
|
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
59 Idiopathic Renal Hematuria/Benign Essential Renal Hematuria |
|
|
615 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
|
|
617 | (4) |
|
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
|
|
621 | (2) |
|
Section 9 Reproductive System |
|
|
623 | (84) |
|
|
|
|
|
625 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625 | (2) |
|
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
|
|
629 | (4) |
|
|
|
633 | (2) |
|
|
|
635 | (10) |
|
|
|
Indications for an elective cesarean section |
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
Indications for an emergency cesarean section |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
Preoperative considerations |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
Anesthetic considerations |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
|
639 | (2) |
|
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
Complications and prognosis |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
|
|
643 | (2) |
|
62 Congenital Vaginal Defects |
|
|
645 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
645 | (3) |
|
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
|
|
649 | (2) |
|
63 Ovariectomy and Ovariohysterectomy |
|
|
651 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of age of patient at time of neutering |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Ovariohysterectomy versus ovariectomy |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
|
|
652 | (3) |
|
|
|
655 | (4) |
|
64 Surgically Assisted Artificial Insemination |
|
|
659 | (3) |
|
|
|
Artificial insemination by laparotomy in the bitch |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
Artificial insemination by laparoscopy in the bitch |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
Artificial insemination in the queen |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
|
660 | (2) |
|
65 Scrotal and Testicular Trauma and Neoplasia |
|
|
662 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
|
|
663 | (3) |
|
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
|
|
667 | (14) |
|
|
|
Noninfectious, nonneoplastic prostate diseases |
|
|
667 | (2) |
|
Infectious prostate diseases |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
Neoplastic prostate diseases |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
|
|
671 | (4) |
|
|
|
675 | (3) |
|
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
|
|
679 | (2) |
|
|
|
681 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
|
|
683 | (2) |
|
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
|
|
686 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
|
687 | (2) |
|
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
|
|
691 | (5) |
|
|
|
Normal anatomy and physiology of erection |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
|
|
694 | (2) |
|
70 Penile and Preputial Trauma and Neoplasia |
|
|
696 | (6) |
|
|
|
Trauma to the prepuce and penis |
|
|
696 | (2) |
|
Neoplasia of the prepuce and penis |
|
|
698 | (2) |
|
|
|
700 | (2) |
|
|
|
702 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
|
703 | (2) |
|
|
|
705 | (2) |
|
|
|
707 | (40) |
|
|
|
72 Surgery of the Thoracic Wall |
|
|
709 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perioperative monitoring and management |
|
|
709 | (4) |
|
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
|
|
714 | (3) |
|
|
|
717 | (1) |
|
|
|
718 | (2) |
|
|
|
720 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
|
|
723 | (2) |
|
|
|
725 | (2) |
|
74 Tumors of the Thoracic Wall |
|
|
727 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
727 | (2) |
|
Treatment: chest wall resection and reconstruction |
|
|
729 | (5) |
|
|
|
734 | (2) |
|
|
|
736 | (3) |
|
|
|
739 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
|
740 | (5) |
|
|
|
745 | (2) |
|
|
|
747 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
|
749 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
|
|
751 | (6) |
|
|
|
757 | (1) |
|
|
|
758 | (2) |
|
77 Pyothorax in Dogs and Cats |
|
|
760 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
|
|
761 | (2) |
|
|
|
763 | (2) |
|
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
|
|
766 | (17) |
|
|
|
Clinical signs and physical examination findings |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
|
|
767 | (4) |
|
|
|
771 | (4) |
|
|
|
775 | (4) |
|
|
|
779 | (4) |
|
Section 12 Cardiac Surgery |
|
|
783 | (51) |
|
|
|
79 Heart Surgery Strategies |
|
|
785 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
|
|
786 | (5) |
|
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
80 Congenital Cardiac Shunts |
|
|
792 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
792 | (1) |
|
Ventricular septal defect |
|
|
793 | (3) |
|
Atrial and atrioventricular septal defect |
|
|
796 | (1) |
|
|
|
797 | (2) |
|
|
|
799 | (2) |
|
81 Congenital Cardiac Obstructions |
|
|
801 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
801 | (3) |
|
Double-chambered right ventricle |
|
|
804 | (1) |
|
|
|
805 | (1) |
|
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
82 Valvular Heart Disease |
|
|
807 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
807 | (4) |
|
Tricuspid valve dysplasia |
|
|
811 | (1) |
|
|
|
812 | (1) |
|
|
|
813 | (1) |
|
|
|
814 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
Other intraluminal tumors |
|
|
815 | (1) |
|
|
|
815 | (2) |
|
84 Congenital Pericardial Diseases |
|
|
817 | (3) |
|
|
|
Absence of pericardium and pericardial defects |
|
|
817 | (1) |
|
Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia |
|
|
817 | (1) |
|
|
|
817 | (1) |
|
|
|
818 | (2) |
|
85 Constrictive Pericarditis |
|
|
820 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
820 | (1) |
|
|
|
820 | (1) |
|
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
|
|
823 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
Pathophysiology of cardiac tamponade |
|
|
824 | (1) |
|
|
|
825 | (3) |
|
|
|
828 | (3) |
|
|
|
831 | (3) |
| Index |
|
834 | |
