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xiii | |
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1 Mushroom mycoremediation: kinetics and mechanism |
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1 | (22) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (5) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4 Mushroom laccases in bioremediation |
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8 | (3) |
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1.5 Exploitation of postmushroom substrate or spent mushroom substrate in bioremediation |
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11 | (5) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (6) |
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22 | (1) |
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2 Omics technology to study bioremediation and respective enzymes |
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23 | (22) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2 Role of "omics" in bioremediation |
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24 | (2) |
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2.3 Role of genomics and transcriptomics in bioremediation |
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26 | (4) |
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2.4 Transcriptomics in bioremediation |
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30 | (2) |
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2.5 Role of proteomics in bioremediation |
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32 | (2) |
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2.6 Role of proteomics in characterization of pure cultures |
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34 | (3) |
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2.7 Role of metabolomics in bioremediation |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (5) |
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3 Enzymology of the nitrogen cycle and bioremediation of toxic nitrogenous compounds |
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45 | (18) |
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45 | (1) |
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3.2 Process of the nitrogen cycle |
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46 | (5) |
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51 | (3) |
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3.4 Nitrate reduction and denitrification |
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54 | (5) |
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3.5 Bioremediation in aquaculture |
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59 | (1) |
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3.6 Bioremediation of industrial effluents |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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4 Effects of xenobiotics and their biodegradation in marine life |
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63 | (20) |
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63 | (1) |
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4.2 Xenobiotics and their sources |
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64 | (2) |
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4.3 Effects of xenobiotics in the marine ecosystem |
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66 | (9) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (7) |
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5 Role of keratinase in bioremediation of feathers and hairs |
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83 | (16) |
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83 | (1) |
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5.2 History of keratinase |
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84 | (1) |
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5.3 Keratinolytic microorganisms |
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85 | (4) |
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5.4 Application of keratinase |
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89 | (4) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (5) |
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6 Enzymatic bioremediation: a smart tool to fight environmental pollutants |
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99 | (20) |
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99 | (4) |
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6.2 Smart remediation technologies |
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103 | (8) |
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111 | (2) |
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6.4 Conclusion and future prospects |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (4) |
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118 | (1) |
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7 Regional impact of psychrophilic bacteria on bioremediation |
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119 | (18) |
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119 | (2) |
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7.2 Psychrophiles in Bioremediation |
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121 | (9) |
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7.3 Enzymology of psychrophilic organisms |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (4) |
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135 | (2) |
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8 Biotechnoiogical and microbial standpoint cahoot in bioremediation |
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137 | (22) |
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137 | (1) |
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8.2 Types of bioremediation |
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138 | (1) |
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8.3 Bioremediation techniques |
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139 | (1) |
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8.4 Microbial bioremediation |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (2) |
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8.6 Properties of waste materials |
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142 | (1) |
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8.7 Genetically engineered bacteria |
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142 | (3) |
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8.8 Microbe use in bioleaching |
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145 | (2) |
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8.9 Microbial enzymes in bioremediation |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (7) |
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9 Significance of soil enzymes in agriculture |
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159 | (10) |
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159 | (1) |
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9.2 Categories of soil enzymes |
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159 | (1) |
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9.3 Origin of soil enzymes |
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159 | (1) |
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9.4 Types of soil enzymes |
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160 | (1) |
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9.5 Soil enzymes as indicators of soil health |
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160 | (1) |
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9.6 Different soil enzymes in agriculture |
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160 | (2) |
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9.7 Applications of soil enzymes |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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9.9 Detection methods of soil enzymes |
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163 | (1) |
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9.10 Remediation of contaminated soils |
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163 | (1) |
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9.11 Significance of soil enzymes in carbon sequestration |
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163 | (3) |
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9.12 Soil enzymes for the degradation of pesticides |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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10 Comparative analysis of fungal and bacterial enzymes in biodegradation of xenobiotic compounds |
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169 | (22) |
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169 | (1) |
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10.2 Points of xenobiotic release |
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170 | (1) |
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10.3 Alternative degradation approach |
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171 | (1) |
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10.4 Limitations of bioremediation |
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172 | (1) |
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10.5 Strategies for biodegradation |
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173 | (1) |
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10.6 Aerobic and anaerobic degradation |
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174 | (3) |
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10.7 Enzymatic bioremediation |
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177 | (1) |
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10.8 Microbial enzymes in bioremediation |
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178 | (6) |
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10.9 Molecular biology, metabolic engineering, and future prospects |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (5) |
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11 Omics approaches for elucidating molecular mechanisms of microbial bioremediation |
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191 | (14) |
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191 | (1) |
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11.2 Role of "omics" approaches in bioremediation |
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192 | (5) |
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11.3 Integrated "omics" approaches to study the molecular mechanism of bioremediation |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (3) |
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203 | (2) |
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12 Major metabolites after degradation of xenobiotics and enzymes involved in these pathways |
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205 | (12) |
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205 | (1) |
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12.2 Microbial metabolic pathways and major metabolites |
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206 | (1) |
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12.3 Biodegradation process and mechanism |
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207 | (2) |
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12.4 Biodegradation process: aerobic and anaerobic degradation |
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209 | (2) |
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12.5 Enzymology of xenobiotics biodegradation |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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13 Microbial keratinase: a tool for bioremediation of feather waste |
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217 | (38) |
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217 | (6) |
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13.2 Biochemical characterization of keratinases |
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223 | (6) |
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13.3 Overview of characterized and commercialized microbial keratinases |
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229 | (4) |
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13.4 Biological treatment of chicken feathers |
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233 | (13) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (9) |
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14 Biodegradation of toxic dyes: a comparative study of enzyme action in a microbial system |
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255 | (34) |
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255 | (3) |
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258 | (4) |
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14.3 Factors affecting dye decolorization and degradation |
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262 | (7) |
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14.4 Bioremediation: an enzymatic approach toward degradation of toxic compounds |
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269 | (1) |
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14.5 Bacterial and fungal enzymes involved in dye decolorization and degradation |
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269 | (6) |
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14.6 Enzymatic mechanism for dye degradation in bacterial and fungal systems |
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275 | (4) |
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14.7 Conclusions and future perspectives |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (10) |
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15 Phytoremediation facilitating enzymes: an enzymatic approach for enhancing remediation process |
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289 | (18) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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15.5 Soil enzymes facilitating rhizoremediation |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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15.7 Microbial monooxygenases |
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293 | (1) |
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15.8 Microbial dioxygenases |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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15.10 Microbial peroxidases |
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294 | (2) |
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15.11 Classification of peroxidases |
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296 | (1) |
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15.12 Hydrolytic enzymes for bioremediation |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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15.17 Enzyme kinetics in phytoremediation |
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298 | (1) |
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15.18 The kinetics of plant enzymes |
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298 | (1) |
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15.19 Growth and metabolism kinetics in plants |
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299 | (1) |
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15.20 Metabolism kinetics of bacteria |
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300 | (1) |
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15.21 Hyperaccumulator plants |
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300 | (1) |
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15.22 Differences between hyperaccumulators and nonhyperaccumulators |
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301 | (1) |
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15.23 Effect of heavy metals on physiological responses of plants |
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302 | (1) |
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15.24 Common defense mechanism for heavy metals in plants |
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302 | (1) |
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15.25 Molecular basis of heavy metal accumulation |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (3) |
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16 Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-polluted soil using microbial enzymes |
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307 | (12) |
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307 | (2) |
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16.2 Factors affecting the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons |
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309 | (3) |
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16.3 Application of microbial enzyme-mediated bioremediation |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (4) |
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17 Microorganisms: an asset for decontamination of soil |
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319 | (28) |
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319 | (2) |
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17.2 Role of microorganisms in the degradation of xenobiotic compounds and bioremediation techniques |
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321 | (2) |
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17.3 Microbial enzymes in the degradation of xenobiotic compounds |
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323 | (9) |
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17.4 Molecular techniques for detecting xenobiotic degraders and strategies for adaptation to xenobiotic compounds |
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332 | (3) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (12) |
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18 System biology, simulation, and network analysis of enzymes in waste removal from the environment |
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347 | (12) |
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347 | (2) |
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18.2 Enzymology of waste biodegradation |
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349 | (1) |
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18.3 Systems biology: a holistic approach for integration and analysis of molecular data linked to waste management |
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350 | (1) |
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18.4 Simulation and network analysis of waste-degrading enzymes |
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351 | (2) |
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18.5 Biological network analysis for bioremediation |
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353 | (1) |
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18.6 Gene regulatory network for biodegradation |
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354 | (1) |
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18.7 Signal transduction network for biodegradation |
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354 | (1) |
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18.8 Protein---protein interaction network |
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354 | (1) |
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18.9 Metabolic network in bioremediation |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (2) |
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358 | (1) |
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19 Evaluation of horizontal gene transfer of catabolic genes and its application in bioremediation |
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359 | (14) |
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359 | (2) |
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19.2 Mechanism of horizontal gene transfer |
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361 | (1) |
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19.3 Role of horizontal gene transfer in bioremediation |
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362 | (2) |
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19.4 Horizontal transfer of catabolic genes involved in the degradation of organic pollutants |
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364 | (3) |
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19.5 Advantages and disadvantages associated with horizontal gene transfer |
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367 | (2) |
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369 | (1) |
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369 | (4) |
Index |
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