|
|
1 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 | (3) |
|
1.2 The Climate Challenges |
|
|
5 | (3) |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
1.4 Simulation and Optimization of the Design Concept |
|
|
10 | (10) |
|
1.4.1 Mathematical Optimization |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
1.4.2 Dynamic Building Performance Simulation |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
1.4.3 Simulation Outcome and Discussion |
|
|
15 | (5) |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
1.6 Earth to Air Heat Exchanger |
|
|
21 | (9) |
|
1.6.1 Location of the Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger and Identification of the Boundary Conditions |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (6) |
|
1.6.3 Design of the Monitoring System of the Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
1.6.4 Installation of the Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
1.7 System Start-up and Early Outcomes |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (6) |
|
|
32 | (5) |
|
2 Assessment of the Green Roofs Thermal Dynamic Behavior for Increasing the Building Energy Efficiencies |
|
|
37 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
2.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
40 | (3) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
2.4.1 Building Simulations |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
2.6 Building Retrofits Scenario |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
2.6.1 Descriptions of the Green Roof |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
2.7 Energy Performance Simulations |
|
|
49 | (7) |
|
2.7.1 Building Simulations |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
2.7.3 Assessment of the Thermal Dynamic Behaviour |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
2.7.4 Assessment of Thermal Comfort |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
56 | (5) |
|
|
57 | (4) |
|
3 Understanding Opportunities and Barriers for Social Occupant Learning in Low Carbon Housing |
|
|
61 | (28) |
|
Magdalena Baborska-Narozny |
|
|
|
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
3.2 Home Use Social Learning Conceptual Framework |
|
|
63 | (4) |
|
|
67 | (3) |
|
3.3.1 Quantitative Monitoring |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
3.3.2 Qualitative Building and User Related Data |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
3.4 Understanding the Key Home Use Learning Challenges |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
3.5 Analysing Home Use Expectations, Prior Experiences and Skills |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
3.6 Provision of Individual Home Use Learning Support |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
3.7 Decision-Making, Skills and Understanding Related to Home Use |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
3.8 Correlation of Results for MVHR in Relation to Clarity of Use |
|
|
76 | (4) |
|
3.9 Discussion of Barriers and Opportunities for Collective Learning |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
|
83 | (6) |
|
|
85 | (4) |
|
4 An Archetype Based Building Stock Aggregation Methodology Using a Remote Survey Technique |
|
|
89 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
4.1 Introduction and Background |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
4.2 Overview of Existing Studies Using Stock Modelling Methodologies |
|
|
91 | (4) |
|
4.2.1 Various Modelling Techniques |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
4.3 Stock Modelling Method Used |
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
4.3.1 Data Collection Methods |
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
4.4 Methodology for Archetype Development |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
4.5 Application of Stock Aggregation Method |
|
|
101 | (6) |
|
4.5.1 Results for Geometrical and Thermal Characteristics |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
4.6 Archetypes Development |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
4.7 Results from Case Study |
|
|
110 | (3) |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
4.9 Conclusion and Future Work |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
5 Renewable Homes---Feasibility Options for UK Traditional Buildings Through Green Deal |
|
|
117 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (10) |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
5.2.4 Micro-distributed Technologies |
|
|
125 | (3) |
|
5.3 Proposed Packages Through Green Deal |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
|
130 | (6) |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
5.4.3 Cost and CO2 Savings of Recommended Green Deal Packages |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
5.5 Discussions and Conclusions |
|
|
136 | (3) |
|
|
137 | (2) |
|
6 Analysing the Contribution of Internal Heat Gains When Evaluating the Thermal Performance of Buildings |
|
|
139 | (20) |
|
|
6.1 Background and Objectives |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
6.2 Methodological Approach |
|
|
140 | (7) |
|
6.2.1 Structural Framework |
|
|
140 | (2) |
|
6.2.2 Modelling Procedure |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
6.2.3 Norm-Based Modelling of Useful Energy Demand for Space Heating Purposes |
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
6.2.4 Modelling Dynamic Internal Heat Gain Development |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
|
147 | (7) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
6.3.2 Scenario Definition |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
6.3.3 Energy Policy Framework |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (4) |
|
|
154 | (5) |
|
|
154 | (3) |
|
|
157 | (2) |
|
7 Smart Home Appliance Control via Hand Gesture Recognition Using a Depth Camera |
|
|
159 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
7.2 Hand Gesture-Based Interface System |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
163 | (5) |
|
7.3.1 Hand Depth Silhouette Acquisition |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
7.3.2 Hand Parts Recognition |
|
|
164 | (2) |
|
7.3.3 Hand Gesture Recognition |
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
7.4 Experimental Results and Demonstrations |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
7.4.1 Results of Hand Parts Recognition |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
7.4.2 Results of Hand Pose Recognition |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
7.4.3 Graphic User Interfaces (GUIs) for Demonstrations |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (3) |
|
|
170 | (3) |
|
8 Neural Networks Applied to Short Term Load Forecasting: A Case Study |
|
|
173 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (2) |
|
|
177 | (7) |
|
8.3.1 Designing Artificial Neural Networks |
|
|
177 | (3) |
|
8.3.2 ANN Energy Consumption Model |
|
|
180 | (3) |
|
8.3.3 Daily Energy Consumption: Average and Maximum |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
8.3.4 Hourly Energy Consumption |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (5) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
8.4.2 Selection of the Network Architecture |
|
|
185 | (4) |
|
8.5 Results and Discussion |
|
|
189 | (6) |
|
8.5.1 Daily Energy Consumption: Average and Maximum |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
8.5.2 Hourly Energy Demand |
|
|
190 | (4) |
|
8.5.3 Results Obtained in Similar Studies |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
195 | (4) |
|
|
196 | (3) |
|
9 Development of a Holistic Method to Analyse the Consumption of Energy and Technical Services in Manufacturing Facilities |
|
|
199 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
199 | (6) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
9.1.2 Sustainable Manufacturing |
|
|
201 | (2) |
|
9.1.3 Energy Efficiency Potential |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
9.1.4 Energy Efficiency Results |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
9.2 Industrial Energy Classification |
|
|
205 | (5) |
|
9.2.1 Production Versus Facilities |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
9.2.2 Significant Energy Users (SEUs) |
|
|
206 | (3) |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
9.3 Production Centered Energy Management |
|
|
210 | (4) |
|
9.3.1 Monitoring and Targeting |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
9.3.2 Energy Flows in Production Operations |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
214 | (5) |
|
9.4.1 Lean Energy Management |
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
9.4.2 Mapping Methodology |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
|
219 | (6) |
|
|
221 | (4) |
|
10 Two-Stage Optimization for Building Energy Management |
|
|
225 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
10.2 Building Energy Management |
|
|
227 | (3) |
|
10.2.1 Problem Description |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
10.2.2 Two-Stage Optimization Framework |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
10.3 Optimization Approach |
|
|
230 | (3) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
10.3.2 Medium Term Optimization |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
10.3.3 Short Term Optimization |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
10.3.4 Optimization Procedure |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
10.4.1 Building Energy System |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
235 | (6) |
|
|
241 | (4) |
|
|
241 | (4) |
|
11 An Investigation of Indoor Air Quality in UK Passivhaus Dwellings |
|
|
245 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
11.3.1 Indoor Air Quality Measurements |
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
11.3.2 Structured Occupant Interviews |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
11.3.3 Occupant Diary and Building Survey |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
250 | (12) |
|
11.4.1 Heating and Ventilation |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
11.4.2 Carbon Dioxide and Average Occupancy in Open Plan Living Area |
|
|
252 | (2) |
|
11.4.3 Summer Bedroom Conditions |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
11.4.4 Living Room Relative Humidity and Temperature |
|
|
255 | (2) |
|
11.4.5 Formaldehyde Levels in Open Plan Living Room and Kitchen |
|
|
257 | (2) |
|
11.4.6 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) in House No. 1 |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
11.4.7 Indoor Air Quality Perception |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
11.4.8 Thermal Comfort Perception |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
262 | (3) |
|
|
265 | |
|
|
266 | |