Contributors |
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xiii | |
About the Editors |
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xvii | |
Foreword |
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xix | |
Preface |
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xxi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxvii | |
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PART 1 IoT AND NETWORK COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS |
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Chapter 1 IoT Technologies: State of the Art and a Software Development Framework |
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3 | (16) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Current Status of IoT |
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3 | (4) |
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1.2.1 Example of IoT Devices |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Standardization Trend |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4 A Software Framework for IoT |
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8 | (8) |
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1.4.1 Overview of the Software Framework |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (2) |
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1.4.3 Raspberry Pi and a Linux Scheduler |
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11 | (2) |
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1.4.4 Improvement of the Dynamic Timer |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Increasing Effective Transmissions Using Smart Antenna Systems |
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19 | (34) |
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19 | (1) |
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2.2 Background and Literature Review |
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20 | (1) |
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2.3 Problem under Study and Its Statement |
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21 | (9) |
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2.3.1 Network Assumptions |
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22 | (3) |
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2.3.2 Problem Formulation |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (2) |
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2.4 The Proposed Approach |
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30 | (13) |
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2.4.1 Defining the Clusters in the Concerned Environment |
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30 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Determining the Routing Paths for Each Transmission Pair |
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31 | (7) |
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2.4.3 Schedule Parallel Transmissions Pairs |
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38 | (5) |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (3) |
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2.6.1 Routing Evaluations |
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45 | (2) |
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2.6.2 Scheduling Evaluations |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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2.8 Future Works and Challenges |
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49 | (4) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 A DTN-Based Multi-hop Network for Disaster Information Transmission |
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53 | (14) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (3) |
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57 | (3) |
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3.4.1 System Architecture |
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59 | (1) |
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3.5 Prototype System and Performance |
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60 | (4) |
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3.5.1 Performance Evaluation and Discussions |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (3) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Intelligent Energy Management for Environmental Monitoring Systems |
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67 | (30) |
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67 | (1) |
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4.2 Environmental Monitoring Systems |
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68 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Structure of Environmental Monitoring Systems |
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68 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Sensors for Environmental Monitoring |
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69 | (2) |
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4.3 Power Supplies for Terrestrial Environmental Monitoring Systems |
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71 | (4) |
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4.3.1 Components of Power Supplies |
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72 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Energy Harvesting Systems |
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73 | (2) |
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4.4 Energy Management Strategies |
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75 | (4) |
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4.4.1 Power Management Techniques |
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75 | (3) |
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4.4.2 From Techniques to Strategies |
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78 | (1) |
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4.5 Computational Intelligence in EMS Energy Management |
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79 | (8) |
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4.5.1 Pressure-Based Forecasting of Solar Energy Availability |
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80 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Energy Management in EMS Using Fuzzy Control |
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81 | (2) |
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4.5.3 In-node Data Compression |
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83 | (2) |
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4.5.4 Entropy-Based Clustering Hierarchy |
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85 | (2) |
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4.6 Conclusions and Future Work |
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87 | (10) |
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89 | (4) |
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93 | (4) |
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PART 2 DATA STREAMING, PROCESSING, AND ANALYSIS |
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Chapter 5 Smart Sensor Data Stream Delivery Technologies |
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97 | (26) |
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97 | (1) |
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5.2 P2P-Based Technologies |
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98 | (10) |
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98 | (3) |
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5.2.2 Load Distribution Method |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (5) |
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5.3 Technologies on the Cloud |
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108 | (11) |
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108 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Load Distribution Method |
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110 | (2) |
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5.3.3 Node Assignment and Construction of Delivery Paths |
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112 | (3) |
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115 | (4) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (3) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Scalable Processing of Massive Traffic Datasets |
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123 | (20) |
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123 | (1) |
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6.2 Background and State of the Art |
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124 | (1) |
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6.3 The Problem Description |
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125 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Description of the Use Cases |
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127 | (1) |
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6.4 The Proposed Architecture |
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128 | (3) |
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6.4.1 The Import Component |
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128 | (2) |
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6.4.2 The Access Component |
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130 | (1) |
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6.4.3 The Database Representation Component |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (5) |
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6.5.1 The Relational Database Model |
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131 | (1) |
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6.5.2 The NoSQL Data Management Model |
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132 | (4) |
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6.6 Preliminary Experimental Results |
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136 | (2) |
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6.6.1 Performance of Data Insertion |
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136 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Data Extraction Performance |
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137 | (1) |
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6.7 Conclusions and Lesson Learned |
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138 | (5) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Bounded Error Data Compression and Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks |
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143 | (16) |
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143 | (1) |
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7.2 Background and Literature Review |
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144 | (2) |
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7.3 The Proposed Approach |
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146 | (4) |
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7.4 Performance Evaluation |
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150 | (4) |
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7.5 Conclusion and Future Works |
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154 | (5) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Application of Data Analysis in Wellness and Health Sensor Network Environment |
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159 | (30) |
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159 | (2) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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8.1.3 Research Contributions |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (6) |
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161 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Definition of Health Care |
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162 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Wellness and Health Sensor Network Systems |
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163 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Components of WHSNS |
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163 | (3) |
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8.2.5 Review of Methodologies on Health Analysis and Prediction |
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166 | (1) |
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8.2.6 Advantages and Current Limitations of the WHSNS |
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166 | (1) |
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8.3 Deployment of the Wellness and Health Sensor Network Systems |
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167 | (7) |
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167 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Brief Description of WHSNS |
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168 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Application of WHSNS in Wellness and Health Sensing |
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169 | (2) |
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8.3.4 Network Communication of WHSNS |
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171 | (1) |
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8.3.5 Topological Architecture of WHSNS |
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171 | (1) |
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8.3.6 Integration and Analysis of Real-Time Heterogeneous Sensor Data |
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171 | (2) |
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8.3.7 The Software System Used to Obtain Sensor Data |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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8.4 Case Study: Application of WHSNS in Health Analysis and Prediction |
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174 | (8) |
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174 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Health Analysis and Prediction-Oriented System Design |
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175 | (3) |
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8.4.3 How to Use Health Analysis and Prediction to Check the Physical Health of Care Recipients |
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178 | (1) |
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8.4.4 Optimization Procedure |
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179 | (2) |
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8.4.5 System Installation |
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181 | (1) |
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8.5 Conclusion and Future Works |
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182 | (7) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (5) |
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PART 3 HEALTHCARE APPLICATIONS |
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Chapter 9 Electronic Health System: Sensors Emerging and Intelligent Technology Approach |
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189 | (16) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (3) |
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9.2.1 The Role of ICT for Intelligent Apps of Health System |
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190 | (2) |
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9.2.2 ICT Impacts for Intelligent Apps of Health System |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (7) |
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9.3.1 ICT Emerging Technology |
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193 | (1) |
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9.3.2 The Intelligent Sensors Apps |
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194 | (4) |
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9.3.3 Usability of Intelligent Sensors Apps |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (5) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 Fall Detection and Motion Classification by Using Decision Tree on Mobile Phone |
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205 | (34) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (3) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (4) |
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10.4.1 Features of Six Falling Movements |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (3) |
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10.4.3 Our Classification Tool |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (19) |
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215 | (1) |
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10.5.2 Evaluation Criteria |
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216 | (3) |
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219 | (15) |
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10.6 Conclusions and Discussion |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (5) |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Approaching Hardware Solutions for Massive E-Health Sensor Data Analysis |
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239 | (22) |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (1) |
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11.3 Architectural Overview |
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243 | (9) |
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11.3.1 High Performance Decision Tree Prediction |
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246 | (1) |
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11.3.2 Implementing a Fully Parallel DT Predictor |
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247 | (1) |
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11.3.3 Considerations on Area Occupancy and Time |
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248 | (3) |
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11.3.4 Low Area Decision Tree Prediction |
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251 | (1) |
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11.4 Preliminary Approach Evaluation |
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252 | (2) |
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11.4.1 High Performance Architecture |
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252 | (1) |
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11.4.2 Low Overhead Architecture |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (7) |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (3) |
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Chapter 12 A Method for Estimating Stress and Relaxed States Using a Pulse Sensor for QOL Visualization |
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261 | (32) |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (2) |
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12.2.1 Method Using Subjective Data |
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263 | (1) |
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12.2.2 Method Using Sensing Data |
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264 | (1) |
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12.2.3 Method Using Vital Information |
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264 | (1) |
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12.3 QOL Visualization System |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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12.5 The Proposed Approach |
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267 | (6) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (8) |
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12.7.1 Experimental Conditions |
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275 | (1) |
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12.7.2 Experimental Results |
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276 | (7) |
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283 | (1) |
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12.9 Future Works and Challenges |
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284 | (9) |
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285 | (1) |
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12.A.1 Determining the Order |
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286 | (1) |
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12.A.2 Estimating the Parameters |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (4) |
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PART 4 LIVING LAB --- EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES |
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Chapter 13 Proximity-Based Service: An Advanced Way of Extending Human Proximity Awareness |
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293 | (16) |
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293 | (2) |
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13.2 Proximity-Based Services |
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295 | (1) |
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13.3 Proximity Beacon System for Indoor Route Guidance |
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296 | (5) |
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13.3.1 About Memory Space for Recording Beacon Detections |
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297 | (1) |
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13.3.2 A System of Beacon Modules for Indoor Route Guidance |
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297 | (1) |
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13.3.3 An Algorithm for Route Guidance |
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298 | (3) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (6) |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (3) |
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Chapter 14 WiFi Tracking of Pedestrian Behavior |
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309 | (30) |
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309 | (1) |
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14.2 Principles of WiFi Tracking |
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310 | (7) |
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14.2.1 WiFi Scanners: Technical Background |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (3) |
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14.3 Handling Raw Sensory Input |
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317 | (10) |
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14.3.1 The 802.11 Protocol Family |
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318 | (3) |
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14.3.2 Filtering Data at the Scanners |
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321 | (2) |
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14.3.3 Filtering Data After Centralization at Server |
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323 | (1) |
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14.3.4 Resulting Data Set |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | (2) |
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14.5 Toward Large-Scale Crowd-Tracking Systems |
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329 | (5) |
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334 | (5) |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (3) |
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Chapter 15 The Life Management Platform Achieves Data Protection and Safe Sharing |
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339 | (22) |
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339 | (2) |
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15.2 Life Management Platform |
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341 | (6) |
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341 | (1) |
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15.2.2 Comparison with Other IoT Platforms |
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342 | (1) |
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15.2.3 The Function of Life Management Platform |
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343 | (4) |
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15.3 Life Management Service |
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347 | (9) |
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15.3.1 Background of Model Case |
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347 | (2) |
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15.3.2 Life Management Services for the Expansion of Healthy Life Expectancy |
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349 | (7) |
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356 | (1) |
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15.5 Future Works and Challenges |
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357 | (4) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (2) |
Index |
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361 | |