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Six Not-so-easy Pieces: Einstein's Relativity, Symmetry, and Space-time [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 184 pages, aukštis x plotis: 210x137 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Mar-2005
  • Leidėjas: Basic Books (AZ)
  • ISBN-10: 0465023932
  • ISBN-13: 9780465023936
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 184 pages, aukštis x plotis: 210x137 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Mar-2005
  • Leidėjas: Basic Books (AZ)
  • ISBN-10: 0465023932
  • ISBN-13: 9780465023936
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
No twentieth-century American scientist is better known to a wider spectrum of people than Richard P. Feynman (1918 1988)?physicist, teacher, author, and cultural icon. His autobiographies and biographies have been read and enjoyed by millions of readers around the world, while his wit and eccentricities have made him the subject of TV specials and even a theatrical film. The spectacular reception of the book and audio versions of Feynman’s Six Easy Pieces (published in 1995) resulted in a worldwide clamor for ?More Feynman! More Feynman!” The outcome is these six additional lectures, drawn from the celebrated three-volume Lectures on Physics. Though slightly more challenging than the first six, these lectures are more focused, delving into the most revolutionary discovery in twentieth-century physics: Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. No single breakthrough in twentieth-century physics (with the possible exception of quantum mechanics) changed our view of the world more than that of Einstein’s discovery of relativity. The notions that the flow of time is not a constant, that the mass of an object depends on its velocity, and that the speed of light is a constant no matter what the motion of the observer, at first seemed shocking to scientists and laymen alike. But, as Feynman shows so clearly and so entertainingly in the lectures chosen for this volume, these crazy notions are no mere dry principles of physics, but are things of beauty and elegance. No one not even Einstein himself explained these difficult, anti-intuitive concepts more clearly, or with more verve and gusto, than Richard Feynman.


Richard P. Feynman shows so clearly and entertainingly in the lectures chosen for this volume, that the principles of physics are things of beauty and elegance.
Publisher's Note vii
Introduction by Roger Penrose ix
Special Preface xvii
Feynman's Preface xxiii
ONE: Vectors 1(22)
1-1 Symmetry in physics
1(1)
1-2 Translations
2(3)
1-3 Rotations
5(4)
1-4 Vectors
9(3)
1-5 Vector algebra
12(3)
1-6 Newton's laws in vector notation
15(3)
1-7 Scalar product of vectors
18(5)
TWO: Symmetry in Physical Laws 23(26)
2-1 Symmetry operations
23(1)
2-2 Symmetry in space and time
24(5)
2-3 Symmetry and conservation laws
29(1)
2-4 Mirror reflections
30(5)
2-5 Polar and axial vectors
35(3)
2-6 Which hand is right?
38(2)
2-7 Parity is not conserved!
40(3)
2-8 Antimatter
43(3)
2-9 Broken symmetries
46(3)
THREE: The Special Theory of Relativity 49(24)
3-1 The principle of relativity
49(4)
3-2 The Lorentz transformation
53(1)
3-3 The Michelson-Morley experiment
54(5)
3-4 Transformation of time
59(4)
3-5 The Lorentz contraction
63(1)
3-6 Simultaneity
63(2)
3-7 Four-vectors
65(1)
3-8 Relativistic dynamics
66(2)
3-9 Equivalence of mass and energy
68(5)
FOUR: Relativistic Energy and Momentum 73(20)
4-1 Relativity and the philosophers
73(4)
4-2 The twin paradox
77(2)
4-3 Transformation of velocities
79(4)
4-4 Relativistic mass
83(5)
4-5 Relativistic energy
88(5)
FIVE: Space-Time 93(18)
5-1 The geometry of space-time
93(4)
5-2 Space-time intervals
97(2)
5-3 Past, present, and future
99(3)
5-4 More about four-vectors
102(4)
5-5 Four-vector algebra
106(5)
SIX: Curved Space 111(34)
6-1 Curved spaces with two dimensions
111(12)
6-2 Curvature in three-dimensional space
123(2)
6-3 Our space is curved
125(3)
6-4 Geometry in space-time
128(1)
6-5 Gravity and the principle of equivalence
129(2)
6-6 The speed of clocks in a gravitational field
131(6)
6-7 The curvature of space-time
137(1)
6-8 Motion in curved space-time
137(4)
6-9 Einstein's theory of gravitation
141(4)
Index 145(6)
About Richard Feynman 151