Preface and Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
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3 | (36) |
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3 | (2) |
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Natural Selection as Gene Selection |
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5 | (5) |
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10 | (2) |
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Kin Selection and Hamilton's Rule |
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12 | (12) |
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24 | (3) |
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Kin Selection Works at All Gene Frequencies |
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27 | (4) |
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Gene Expression in Kin Selection Theory |
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31 | (1) |
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The Gene for Altruism and the Interests of the Rest of the Genome |
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32 | (3) |
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Parental Manipulation Theory |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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Levels-of Selection Theory, Gene Selectionism, and Insect Societies |
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39 | (30) |
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39 | (1) |
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Colony-level, Group, Kin and Gene Selection |
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39 | (11) |
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Two Examples of Colony-level selection |
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50 | (3) |
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Levels-of-selection Theory |
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53 | (3) |
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Gene Selectionism, Levels-of-Selection Theory, the Evolution of Individuality, and Suppression of Within unit Conflict |
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56 | (8) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (2) |
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Kin Selection, Haplodiploidy, and the Evolution of Eusociality in Ants |
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69 | (38) |
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69 | (1) |
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Concepts in the Origin and Evolution of Eusociality |
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70 | (3) |
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The Origin of Eusociality in Ants |
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73 | (1) |
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The Epigenetic Theory of insect Sociality |
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74 | (3) |
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The Haplodiploidy Hypothesis |
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77 | (5) |
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A Critique of the Haplodiploidy Hypothesis (I) |
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82 | (11) |
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A Critique of the Haplodiploidy Hypothesis (II) |
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93 | (4) |
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Factors Promoting Worker Evolution via Relatedness and sex Ratio Effects in Haplodiploid Populations |
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97 | (4) |
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Factors Promoting Worker Evolution in Diploid and Haplodiploid Populations |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (3) |
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Sex Ratio Theory for the Social Hymenoptera |
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107 | (49) |
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107 | (1) |
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Fisher's Sex Ratio Theory |
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108 | (5) |
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Sex Rations in Social Haplodiploids: Basic Theory |
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113 | (5) |
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Sex Ratios in Slave-making Ants |
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118 | (1) |
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Sex Ratios under Multiple Mating |
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119 | (7) |
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Sex Ratios under Worker Reproduction |
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126 | (10) |
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Sex Ratios under Polygyny |
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136 | (5) |
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Sex Ratios when there is Colony Fission, Colony Budding, or Polydomy |
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141 | (4) |
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Sex Ratio with Local mate Competition |
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145 | (6) |
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Sex Ratio with Local Resources Competition and Local Resource Enhancement |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (4) |
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Tests of Sex Ratio Theory in Ants |
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156 | (44) |
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156 | (1) |
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Test of the Trivers-Hare Model for Monogynous Species |
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156 | (11) |
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Sex Ratio Data in Slave-making Ants |
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167 | (3) |
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Sex Ratio Data in Multiply Mating Species |
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170 | (4) |
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Sex Ratio Data in Species with Worker Reproduction |
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174 | (1) |
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Sex Ratio Data in Polygynous Species |
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175 | (10) |
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Sex Ratio Data in Species with Colony Fission, Colony Budding, or Polydomy |
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185 | (5) |
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Sex Ratio Data in Species with Local Mate Competition |
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190 | (5) |
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Sex Ratio Data in Species with Local Resource Competition |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (4) |
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Kin Conflict over sex Allocation |
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200 | (20) |
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200 | (1) |
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Why do Colonies Vary in their Sex Ratios? |
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200 | (8) |
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Do Queens and Workers Share Control of Sex Allocation? |
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208 | (4) |
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What are the Mechanisms for Controlling Sex Allocation? |
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212 | (2) |
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What Tactics could Queens and Workers use in the Sex Ratio Conflict? |
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214 | (2) |
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What Factors Affect the Outcome of Queen-Worker Sex Ratio Conflict? |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (2) |
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Kin Conflict over Reproduction |
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220 | (38) |
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220 | (1) |
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Basic theory in kin Conflict |
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221 | (2) |
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Factors Affecting kin Conflict in Social Hymenoptera |
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223 | (4) |
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Kin Conflict over Male Production |
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227 | (17) |
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Kin Conflict in Multiple-queen Societies |
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244 | (3) |
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Other Kinds of Kin Conflict in Ants |
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247 | (7) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (3) |
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Evolution and Ecology of Multiple-Queen Societies |
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258 | (41) |
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258 | (1) |
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Types of Polygynous Society and their Features |
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259 | (8) |
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Evolution of Foundress Associations |
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267 | (4) |
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Evolution of Multicolonial, Secondary Polygyny |
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271 | (11) |
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Evolution of Unicolonial Polygyny |
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282 | (3) |
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Evolution of Functional Monogyny, Queen Aggression, and a Stable Reproductive Skew |
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285 | (11) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (3) |
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Life History Theory in Ants |
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299 | (29) |
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299 | (2) |
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Life History Theory in General and in Social Insects |
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301 | (2) |
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The Evolution of a Perennial Life Cycle in Ants |
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303 | (6) |
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Dispersal in Stable Habitats |
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309 | (1) |
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Trade-offs, Propagule Size, and Modes of Colony-Foundation |
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310 | (5) |
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315 | (3) |
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318 | (1) |
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Lineage-specific Effects and the Concept of r and k Selection |
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319 | (3) |
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Special Issues in Social Insect life History Evolution |
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322 | (3) |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (2) |
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The Diversity of life Histories in Ants |
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328 | (37) |
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328 | (1) |
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The Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta |
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328 | (6) |
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334 | (7) |
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341 | (10) |
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351 | (3) |
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The Argentine Ant, Linepithema humile |
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354 | (3) |
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The Obligately Thelytokous Ant, Pristomyrmex pungens |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (5) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (2) |
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365 | (35) |
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365 | (1) |
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Sexual Selection and Ant Sexual Behavior |
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365 | (11) |
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Sperm Use of Sperm Competition in ants |
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376 | (4) |
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The Evolution of Multiple Mating in Ant Queens |
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380 | (7) |
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The Location of Mating: Causes and Consequences |
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387 | (10) |
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397 | (1) |
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398 | (2) |
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400 | (45) |
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400 | (1) |
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The General Significance of a Division of Labor |
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401 | (3) |
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Temporal Polyethism and a Confusion of Cause and Effect |
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404 | (4) |
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An Algorithmic Approach to the Division of Labor |
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408 | (13) |
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The Division of Labor: Empirical Studies |
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421 | (11) |
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New Approaches: Spatial Patterns and the Division of Labor |
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432 | (7) |
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Ant Colonies, Adaptive Redundancy, Complexity, and Organizations |
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439 | (2) |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (3) |
References |
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445 | (66) |
Author Index |
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511 | (8) |
Subject Index |
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519 | (7) |
Taxonomic Index |
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526 | |