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Social Justice: The Moral Foundations of Public Health and Health Policy [Minkštas viršelis]

3.14/5 (32 ratings by Goodreads)
(Wagley Professor of Biomedical Ethics and Director, Berman Bioethics Institute, Johns Hopkins University), (Professor of Philosophy and Senior Research Scholar, Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 248 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 160x231x18 mm, weight: 395 g
  • Serija: Issues in Biomedical Ethics
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Sep-2008
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0195375130
  • ISBN-13: 9780195375138
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 248 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 160x231x18 mm, weight: 395 g
  • Serija: Issues in Biomedical Ethics
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Sep-2008
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0195375130
  • ISBN-13: 9780195375138
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
In bioethics, discussions of justice have tended to focus on questions of fairness in access to health care: is there a right to medical treatment, and how should priorities be set when medical resources are scarce. But health care is only one of many factors that determine the extent to which people live healthy lives, and fairness is not the only consideration in determining whether a health policy is just. In this pathbreaking book, senior bioethicists Powers and Faden confront foundational issues about health and justice. How much inequality in health can a just society tolerate. The audience for the book is scholars and students of bioethics and moral and political philosophy, as well as anyone interested in public health and health policy.

Recenzijos

Powers and Faden have given us a powerful and lucid theory that gives us the tools to unify our work in such disparate areas as bioethics, public health, global justice, and human rights. All of us who work in this area are in their debt. * John D. Arras, Porterfield Professor of Biomedical Ethics, University of Virginia * Most moral theorists think about what principles of justice would govern an ideal world. Such ideal theories do not necessarily guide us well in our non-ideal world. Powers and Faden make a powerful case for moving from ideal to non-ideal theory, and ably show how to do it in the field of justice in health care. This book makes an important advance in making moral theory more empirically responsible. * Elizabeth Anderson, John Rawls Collegiate Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor * Faden and Powers have produced a compelling and important argument regarding what social justice requires of states and the various social institutions they facilitate. One can only hope that their articulation of this very good constitutional idea - that as a very fundamental, constitutional matter states ought to promote social justice and that what that means is that states must provide for human well-being along those six crucial dimensions - will receive a wide readership, not only by public health professionals or the lay public, but also by constitutional lawyers and theorists. * Robin L. West, DePaul Journal of Health Care Law , Frederick J. Haas Chair in Law and Philosophy, Georgetown Law Center * Social Justice is one of the most important books to come out in bioethics, and health policy ethics, in the last decade. It challenges us to think more broadly about what bioethics brings to the table when we evaluate health policies and public health practices. Its combination of rigor and clarity is uncommon. * Peter A. Ubel M.D., Director, Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine, Ann Arbor * In this excellent book, Madison Powers and Ruth Faden set out to define the essential dimensions of well-being that should guide a theory of justice, and then to show how such a theory can be applied to important issues in public health and health policy. * Hastings Center Report *

The Job of Justice
3(12)
Which Inequalities Matter Most?
3(3)
Justice and Well-Being
6(1)
Justice, Sufficiency, and Systematic Disadvantage
7(2)
Foundations of Public Health
9(2)
Medical Care and Insurance Markets
11(1)
Setting Priorties
12(1)
Justice, Democracy, and Social Values
13(2)
Justice, and Well-Being
15(35)
Introduction
15(1)
Essential Dimensions of Well-Being
16(13)
A Moderate Essentialism
29(1)
Well-Being and Nonideal Theory
30(2)
The Main Alternatives
32(5)
Capabilities, Functioning, and Well-Being
37(4)
Relativism, Moral Imperialism, and Political Neutrality
41(4)
Justice and Basic Human Rights
45(5)
Justice, Sufficiency, and Systematic Disadvantage
50(30)
Varieties of Egalitarianism
50(2)
The Leveling-Down Objection
52(1)
The Strict Egalitarian's Pluralist Defense
53(1)
Is the Appeal to Equality Unavoidable?
54(3)
A Sufficiency of Well-Being Approach
57(7)
Toward a Unified Theory of Social Determinants and Well-Being
64(7)
Densely Woven, Systematic Patterns of Disadvantage
71(7)
Conclusion
78(2)
Social Justice and Public Health
80(20)
Introduction
80(1)
Moral Justification for Public Health
81(6)
Public Health, the Negative Point of Justice, and Systematic Disadvantage
87(8)
Public Health, the Positive Point of Justice, and Health Inequalities
95(5)
Medical Care and Insurance Markets
100(42)
The Moral Foundations of Markets
100(5)
Sources of Market Failure
105(12)
Responses to Market Failure: Some Examples from the U.S. Experience
117(11)
Making Matters Worse: Employer-Based Insurance in the United States
128(5)
Private Markets and Public Safety Nets
133(9)
Setting Priorities
142(36)
Introduction
142(2)
Mimicking Markets
144(6)
Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility Alternatives
150(6)
Systematic Disadvantage
156(2)
The Relevance of Childhood, Old Age, and Human Development
158(9)
Beyond Separate Spheres of Justice
167(3)
Trade-Offs within Health
170(7)
Conclusion
177(1)
Justice, Democracy, and Social Values
178(13)
Lost on the Oregon Trail
178(4)
From Substantive Justice to Democratic Procedures
182(2)
Mimicking Majorities: Moralizing Preferences and Empiricizing Equity
184(3)
Theory, After All?
187(1)
DALYs, Deliberation, and Empirical Ethics
188(3)
Facts and Theory
191(6)
References 197(22)
Author Index 219(4)
Subject Index 223
Madison Powers is Director and Science Research Scholar, Kennedy Institute of Ethics, and Associate Professor of Philosophy, Georgetown University.

Ruth Faden is Wagley Professor of Biomedical Ethics, and Director, Berman Bioethics Institute, Johns Hopkins University.