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El. knyga: Solar Sketching: A Comprehensive Guide to Drawing the Sun

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The Sun represents one of the most challenging astronomical objects for artists to sketch, as prominences and faculae can come and go within several minutes. The methods provided here allows readers to render the Sun’s ever changing features using a wide variety of media. Capturing these quickly evolving processes requires fast, yet accurate techniques. And of course, unlike other forms of astronomical sketching, it is all done in the daytime.

At the present time there is an increase of activity on the Sun, with the solar sunspot maximum approaching (probably around 2014). One of the best ways to become a better solar observer is to record observations through sketching. This book is for amateur astronomers with an interest in the Sun and particularly those who enjoy visual observation.

This book fully exposes the reader to a comprehensive variety of media and their respective techniques commonly used to sketch the Sun, through a series of step-by-step tutorials in each selected medium, including scientific contributions, animations, and computer graphics. It displays current works by the co-authors and contributors. Sketch presentations, animated gifs and extra PowerPoint presentations and tutorials will be available on the Springer Extras website.

“Solar Sketching” is a 'scope-side reference to be used by readers at all levels of experience. It is helpful for observers identifying solar features in the process. The book caters to a wide variety of readers with varying interests – including those who want to do technical sketches, use traditional media, use computer graphics or do solar-inspired artwork. Solar changes happen very rapidly, but capturing them successfully is a spectacular way of recording observing sessions.

Recenzijos

This book is all about sketching the Sun, and it is marvelous. you get a better idea of what to look for, different methods that could be used for observing the Sun and even some activities that would be fun to do with children. All the different mediums used are explained in a step-by-step tutorial style, that are very easy to follow and there are hundreds of examples of sketches of the Sun. (AstroMadness.com, April, 2016)

Preface vii
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction to Solar Observing and Sketching
1(42)
1.1 Basic Equipment
2(16)
1.1.1 Filters
2(1)
1.1.2 Telescopes
3(1)
1.1.3 Mounts
3(1)
1.1.4 Eyepieces
4(1)
1.1.5 Observing Chairs
4(1)
1.1.6 Media
5(1)
1.1.7 Templates
5(3)
1.1.8 Solar Cloths
8(4)
1.1.9 Sun Shields
12(6)
1.2 Essential Tips
18(25)
1.2.1 When and Where
18(1)
1.2.2 Finding the Sun
19(3)
1.2.3 Determining Disk Orientation
22(9)
1.2.4 Preparing Media
31(2)
1.2.5 Observing and Sketching Tips
33(5)
1.2.6 Preserving and Storing Sketches
38(5)
2 Sketching for Science (By Kim Hay)
43(14)
2.1 Solar Facts
43(3)
2.2 Sketching the Sun for Science
46(2)
2.3 Solar Programs for Data Collection
48(2)
2.3.1 Astronomical League
49(1)
2.3.2 American Association of Variable Star Observers
49(1)
2.3.3 Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers
50(1)
2.3.4 British Astronomical Association
50(1)
2.4 Carrington Rotation
50(1)
2.5 Solar Cycle
51(1)
2.6 Mcintosh Classification System
52(5)
3 White Light Filters
57(62)
3.1 Whole Disk
57(29)
3.1.1 Graphite (By Richard Handy)
57(4)
3.1.2 Graphite (Technique of Lennart van Sluijs)
61(4)
3.1.3 Ink (By Erika Rix)
65(5)
3.1.4 Mixed Media (By Erika Rix)
70(7)
3.1.5 Cybersketching (Technique of Peter Grego)
77(3)
3.1.6 Digital (Technique of Juanchin Perez)
80(1)
3.1.7 Daily Sunspot Tracking (By Erika Rix)
81(5)
3.2 Active Regions
86(33)
3.2.1 Graphite (By Sally Russell)
86(7)
3.2.2 Graphite (Technique of Dr. Hannak Judit)
93(3)
3.2.3 Ink (By Richard Handy)
96(4)
3.2.4 Black Pastel on White Paper (By Richard Handy)
100(8)
3.2.5 Faculae: Black Pastel (By Richard Handy)
108(4)
3.2.6 Faculae: Charcoal and Ink (By Erika Rix)
112(7)
4 Solar Projection
119(28)
4.1 Sunspotter: The Safer Solar Telescope
120(9)
4.1.1 Sunspotter Basics (By Kim Hay)
120(5)
4.1.2 Sketching for Children (By Erika Rix)
125(4)
4.2 Sun Funnel
129(10)
4.2.1 Active Regions (By Erika Rix)
129(6)
4.2.2 Adding Additional Solar Features (By Erika Rix)
135(4)
4.3 Eyepiece Projection
139(8)
4.3.1 Basic Sketch Technique (By Erika Rix)
140(4)
4.3.2 Adding Additional Solar Features (By Erika Rix)
144(3)
5 Hydrogen-Alpha Filters
147(102)
5.1 Active Regions and Flares
148(23)
5.1.1 Active Region: Mixed Media on Black Paper (By Erika Rix)
148(5)
5.1.2 Solar Flare: Mixed Media on Black Paper (By Erika Rix)
153(4)
5.1.3 White Charcoal on Black Paper (Technique of Cindy Krach)
157(2)
5.1.4 Pastels on Black Paper (By Richard Handy)
159(3)
5.1.5 Color Pencils on Black Paper (By Sally Russell)
162(6)
5.1.6 Graphite on White Paper (By Richard Handy)
168(3)
5.2 Prominences and Filaments
171(35)
5.2.1 Prominence Classification (By Kim Hay)
172(3)
5.2.2 Mixed Media on Black Paper (By Erika Rix)
175(6)
5.2.3 Erupting Prominence Sequence: White Charcoal on Black Paper (By Erika Rix)
181(6)
5.2.4 Flare and Erupting Prominence: Digital Sketching (Technique of Stratos Tsanaktsidis)
187(5)
5.2.5 Digital Coloring (Technique of Les Cowley)
192(3)
5.2.6 Color Pastels on Black Paper (By Richard Handy)
195(3)
5.2.7 Color Pencils and Pastel Pencils on Black Paper (By Richard Handy)
198(2)
5.2.8 Charcoal on White Paper (By Erika Rix)
200(5)
5.2.9 Graphite on White Paper (By Richard Handy)
205(1)
5.3 Whole Disk
206(43)
5.3.1 Mixed Media on Black Paper (By Erika Rix)
208(6)
5.3.2 Pastels and Colored Pencils on Black Paper (By Richard Handy)
214(5)
5.3.3 Color Pencils on Black Paper (By Sally Russell)
219(5)
5.3.4 Charcoal and Ink on White Paper (By Erika Rix)
224(5)
5.3.5 Graphite on White Paper (By Sally Russell)
229(7)
5.3.6 Textured Disk in Graphite on White Paper (Technique of Alan Strauss)
236(3)
5.3.7 Digital Noise and Coloring (Technique of Maurice Toet)
239(3)
5.3.8 White Pastel on Black Paper with Digital Finishing (Technique of Roel Weijenberg)
242(7)
6 Calcium K Filters
249(16)
6.1 Whole Disk
249(5)
6.1.1 Graphite Pencil and Chalk Pastel on White Paper (By Sally Russell)
249(5)
6.2 Sketching from an Electronic Eyepiece and Screen View
254(11)
6.2.1 Graphite (By Sally Russell)
254(11)
7 Filter Combinations
265(18)
7.1 Schematic Sketches
265(10)
7.1.1 Hydrogen-Alpha and Calcium K (By Sally Russell)
266(4)
7.1.2 Hydrogen-Alpha and White Light (By Erika Rix)
270(5)
7.2 Composite Sketches
275(3)
7.2.1 Hydrogen-Alpha and White Light (By Erika Rix)
276(2)
7.3 Side by Side Comparisons
278(5)
7.3.1 Hydrogen-Alpha and White Light (By Erika Rix)
279(4)
8 Transits
283(32)
8.1 Planetary Transits
283(27)
8.1.1 Mercury Transit: White Light and Hydrogen-Alpha Whole Disk (By Sally Russell)
286(2)
8.1.2 Venus Transit: Hydrogen-Alpha Whole Disk (By Erika Rix)
288(6)
8.1.3 Venus Transit: White Light Whole Disk (By Erika Rix)
294(2)
8.1.4 Venus Transit: White Light Limb (By Erika Rix)
296(1)
8.1.5 Venus Transit: White Light Whole Disk Digital Coloring (Technique of Jean Barbeau)
297(7)
8.1.6 Venus Transit: Aureole and the Whole Disk in Hydrogen-Alpha (Technique of Michael Rosolina)
304(6)
8.2 Satellite Transits
310(5)
8.2.1 ISS Transit: White Light Whole Disk (Technique of Alan Strauss)
312(3)
9 Eclipses
315(16)
9.1 Total Solar Eclipse
316(5)
9.1.1 Total Eclipse Sequence (Technique of Serge Vieillard)
316(5)
9.2 Partial Solar Eclipse
321(10)
9.2.1 Partial Eclipse Sequence (By Erika Rix)
321(10)
10 Animations
331(38)
10.1 MakeAGif
331(6)
10.1.1 The Three Easy Steps of MakeAGif (By Erika Rix)
332(1)
10.1.2 Active Region Two-Day Comparison (By Erika Rix, Sketches By Sally Russell)
332(3)
10.1.3 Whole Disk White Light and Hydrogen-Alpha Comparison (By Erika Rix)
335(2)
10.2 Adobe Photoshop
337(22)
10.2.1 Tracking Active Regions (by Erika Rix)
338(10)
10.2.2 Erupting Prominence Sequence (By Erika Rix)
348(11)
10.3 GIMP
359(10)
10.3.1 Prominence Sequence (By Erika Rix, Sketches By Sally Russell)
359(10)
11 Ideas for Outreach
369(18)
11.1 Hands-On Solar Activities
369(18)
11.1.1 Action Sun: Let's Bring the Sun to Earth (Technique of Deirdre Kelleghan)
369(4)
11.1.2 Sunspotter and Sun Funnel (By Erika Rix)
373(4)
11.1.3 Spectroscopy (By Erika Rix)
377(10)
A Final Note from the Authors 387(4)
Appendix A Observing Forms 391(16)
Appendix B Glossary 407(8)
References 415(4)
Index 419
Erika Rix is a Columnist and Contributing Editor for Astronomy magazine and presenter for astronomical sketching and sketching workshops. She is a co-author of Astronomical Sketching: A Step-by-Step Introduction (Springer 2007) and of Sketching the Moon An Astronomical Artists Guide (Springer 2012). Additionally, she is a member of the administration team for Cloudy Nights Telescope Reviews forum and has astronomical sketches and articles published widely on astronomy sites (including Spaceweather, LOPD, ASOD, ALPO), astronomy newsletters, magazines and books.

Kim Hay is presently the Sunspot Report Coordinator for the AAVSO, and Solar Section Coordinator for the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers (ALPO). She is the author of the Solar Observing Section in the RASC Observers Handbook and was also part of the Canadian IYA2009 team that helped to promote IYA2009 and Astronomy with public outreach. Kim has sketched the sun for over 20 years to observeits activity and published an article in the RASC Journal December 2009 Vol.103, entitled Solar Observing 1999-2009. She is currently the President of the RASC-Kingston Centre and long time member.

Sally Russell has given numerous presentations and workshops on astronomical sketching to local astronomy societies. Her astronomical sketches have been published online, principally at Cloudy Night Telescope Reviews, LPOD, ASOD, the National Maritime Museum, and in various BAA and SPA section online journals and newsletters, as well as in various UK astronomical magazines. Sally is a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society (FRAS), a Member of the British Astronomical Association (BAA), and of the Society for Popular Astronomy (SPA).

Richard Handy is webmaster for Astronomy Sketch of the Day, a non-profit website. He was a co-author of Astronomical Sketching: A Step-by-Step Introduction (Springer 2007) and of Sketching the Moon An Astronomical

Artists Guide(Springer 2012). His lunar sketch work has been widely published on the Internet, particularly at Cloudy Nights Telescope Reviews, where he is proud to be a Star Contributor. Several of Richs sketches and narratives were selected for Lunar Photo of the Day (Charles Woods LPOD website). Richard is a member of the San Diego Astronomical Society, and a Member of the Association of Lunar Planetary Observers (ALPO).

Erika, Sally and Richard had their sketches selected for display at the International Year of Astronomy 2009 Astronomical Art Exhibit held in Birr Castle in Ireland.