This book examines the emerging maritime security scene in Southeast Asia. It considers highly topical implications for the region of possible strategic competition between China and India - the rising naval powers of Asia - with a possible naval "arms race" emerging between these countries both with naval force development and operations. As part of its "Look East" policy, India has deployed naval units to the Pacific Ocean for port visits and exercises both with East Asian navies and the US Navy, but India is also concerned about the possibility of the Chinese Navy operating in the Indian Ocean. Even as the US-India defence relationship continues to deepen, the US and China are struggling to build a closer links. Chinas and Indias strategic interests overlap in this region both in maritime strategic competition or conflict which might be played out in the Bay of Bengal, the Malacca and Singapore Straits and the South China Sea. The sea lines of communication (SLOCs) through Southeast Asian waters constitute vital "choke points" between the Indian and Pacific Oceans carrying essential energy supplies for China and other Northeast Asian countries. Any strategic competition between China and India has implications for other major maritime players in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, especially Australia, the Republic of Korea and Japan, as well as the US. This book identifies possible cooperative and confidence-building measures that may contribute to enhanced relations between these two major powers and dampen down the risks associated with their strategic competition.
Notes on contributors |
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x | |
Preface |
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xii | |
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xiv | |
Editors |
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xvi | |
Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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PART I Regional strategic environment: contemporary regional relations |
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7 | (90) |
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1 Between rising naval powers: a broad strategic overview |
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9 | (13) |
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2 The PLA Navy: expanding into uncharted waters |
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22 | (14) |
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3 Growing Chinese and Indian naval power: U.S. recalibration and coalition building |
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36 | (12) |
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4 Naval competitions and confidence building: a Japanese perspective |
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48 | (8) |
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5 Southeast Asia and the maritime balance of power: a historical perspective |
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56 | (16) |
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6 Regional maritime security environment: a Chinese perspective |
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72 | (8) |
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7 Korean perspective on the maritime security environment of the region Park |
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80 | (7) |
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8 Regional maritime security environment: the Malaysian perspective |
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87 | (10) |
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PART II Contemporary regional maritime security |
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97 | (98) |
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9 Regional maritime security: threats and risk assessments |
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114 | (1) |
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10 Maritime security and the cooperative mechanism for the Straits of Malacca and Singapore |
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114 | (15) |
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11 Shaping naval power: implications of the naval build-up in Asia |
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129 | (17) |
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12 The future development of the PLA Navy |
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146 | (6) |
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13 Regional maritime security environment: an Indian perspective |
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152 | (11) |
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14 Regional naval developments and deployments: a perspective from the United States |
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163 | (9) |
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15 Japanese civilian cooperation in maritime security since 1999 |
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172 | (12) |
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16 The Australian Navy in the Asian century: setting a new course |
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184 | (11) |
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PART III Looking to the future |
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195 | (37) |
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17 Maritime cooperation and confidence-building |
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197 | (14) |
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18 China participates in East Asian maritime cooperation: growing activism and strategic concerns |
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211 | (16) |
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19 Cooperation and confidence building: a Southeast Asian perspective |
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227 | (5) |
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Conclusion: Do rough seas lie ahead? |
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232 | (13) |
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Index |
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245 | |
Sam Bateman retired from the Royal Australian Navy as a Commodore and is now a Professorial Research Fellow at the Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS) at the University of Wollongong, Australia; and a Senior Fellow and Adviser to the Maritime Security Programme at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.
Joshua Ho is a Senior Fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Singapore and Coordinator of its Maritime Security Programme. He is a serving Naval Officer with 22 years of service and currently holds the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He is co-editor of Best of Times, Worst of Times: Maritime Security in the Asia-Pacific; The Evolving Maritime Balance of Power in the Asia-Pacific: Maritime Doctrines and Nuclear Weapons at Sea and Globalisation and Defence in the Asia-Pacific.