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ix | |
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xi | |
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xii | |
| Introduction |
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1 | (10) |
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Scope, purposes, objectives |
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1 | (3) |
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Big leaps of urbanization in the Soviet period |
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4 | (2) |
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Older roots for specificity of urbanization in Russia |
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6 | (5) |
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1 Hierarchy of cities: how it changes and why |
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11 | (45) |
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11 | (2) |
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Why knowledge of urban hierarchy is important |
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13 | (3) |
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Models and real-life experiences |
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16 | (1) |
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The task of updating our knowledge of the Soviet urban hierarchy |
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17 | (2) |
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Intentions to change the Soviet urban hierarchy |
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19 | (3) |
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Specificity of Soviet urban hierarchies |
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22 | (1) |
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Comparative dimension: East Europe in parallel |
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23 | (1) |
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Theoretical dimension: influences superior to planning |
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24 | (1) |
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Input data: variables suggested by the Rank-Size Rule |
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25 | (2) |
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Additional data: territory characteristics |
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27 | (2) |
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The Rank-Size Rule as a hierarchy model |
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29 | (3) |
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Comparative profiles of urban hierarchies |
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32 | (8) |
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How territory characteristics influence urban hierarchy |
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40 | (5) |
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Why urban hierarchy is hard for planning |
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45 | (4) |
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Presence of random walk in planning |
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49 | (4) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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2 Soviet cities and their functional typology |
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56 | (36) |
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Urban typology and its applied meaning |
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56 | (1) |
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Sampled cities and their starting point profile |
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57 | (1) |
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Specialization of cities and how it affects transport |
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58 | (2) |
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The design of urban typology |
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60 | (2) |
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Probabilistic reasoning on distances in inter-urban connections |
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62 | (2) |
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The method used to determine the profile of cities |
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64 | (4) |
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The method of determining types of cities |
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68 | (3) |
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Uncovered types of cities |
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71 | (4) |
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Networks of specialized cities |
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75 | (5) |
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How legacy of industrialization determines growth of cities |
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80 | (2) |
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The impact of industrial cities on railway flows |
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82 | (7) |
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Appendix 2.1 List of cities as grouped in the (x, y) space in Figure 2.2 |
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89 | (3) |
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3 The interaction between industrial and social content of cities |
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92 | (36) |
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Ideas leading to a study design |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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Method of correlating one data set with another |
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95 | (4) |
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Two mechanisms influencing dynamics of the cities |
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99 | (4) |
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Another perspective on the problem |
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103 | (1) |
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Territorial structures which affect cities |
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104 | (2) |
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Influences of clustering on urban dynamics |
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106 | (2) |
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Influences from the other three territorial structures |
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108 | (8) |
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116 | (6) |
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Appendix 3.1 Types of urban dynamics in the Soviet Union |
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122 | (6) |
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4 What kind of solutions are in stock? |
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128 | (25) |
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129 | (2) |
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Supporting statistical analysis |
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131 | (4) |
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135 | (3) |
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Discussion of the results |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (9) |
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149 | (4) |
| References |
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153 | (8) |
| Index |
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161 | |
