Introduction |
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1 | (4) |
Pronunciation Chart |
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5 | (2) |
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Saludos. Greetings. Presentaciones. Introductions |
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7 | (8) |
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Dialogo (Dialogue): En una oficina en Mexico, D.F. In an office in Mexico City |
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7 | (1) |
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Pronunciacion (Pronunciation): Vowels |
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8 | (1) |
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Gramatica y usos (Grammar and Usage) |
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Gender and number of nouns and adjectives |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Notas culturales (Cultural Notes) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Informacion. Asking for information |
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15 | (11) |
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Dialogo (Dialogue): En un centro de turismo de Santiago, Chile. At a tourist center in Santiago, Chile |
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15 | (2) |
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Pronunciacion (Pronunciation): Vowels. How to pronounce words |
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17 | (1) |
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Gramatica y usos (Grammar and Usage) |
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Indefinite and definite articles |
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The contractions del and al |
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Question words: ¿Que? ¿Cual? ¿Como? ¿Donde? |
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17 | (5) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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Notas culturales (Cultural Notes) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (8) |
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Dialogo (Dialogue): En el telefono: Haciendo planes para la noche. Buenos Aires, Argentia. On the phone: Making plans for the evening. Buenos Aires, Argentina |
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26 | (1) |
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Pronunciacion (Pronunciation): Diphthongs |
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27 | (1) |
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Gramatica y usos (Grammar and Usage) |
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Question words: ¿Cuando? ¿Por que? |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Notas culturales (Cultural Notes) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (10) |
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Dialogo (Dialogue): El trabajo en Guayaquil, Ecuador. Working in Guayaquil, Ecuador |
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34 | (1) |
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Pronunciacion (Pronunciation): Consonants. More diphthongs |
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35 | (1) |
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Gramatica y usos (Grammar and Usage) |
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The present tense of regular -ar verbs |
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Question words: ¿Cuanto? ¿Cuantos? ¿Quien? ¿Quienes? |
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36 | (4) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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Notas culturales (Cultural Notes) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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El tiempo, los meses, las estaciones. Weather, months, seasons |
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44 | (7) |
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Dialogo (Dialogue): En la tienda Paraiso del Paraguas en la Calle Front de Colon, Panama. In the Umbrella Paradise store on Front Street in Colon, Panama |
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44 | (1) |
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Pronunciacion (Pronunciation): More consonants. Even more diphthongs |
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45 | (1) |
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Gramatica y usos (Grammar and Usage) |
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The present tense of regular -er verbs |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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Notas culturales (Cultural Notes) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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PRIMER REPASO (First Review) |
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51 | (35) |
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Ropa, colores, tallas. Clothing, colors, sizes |
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54 | (7) |
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Dialogo: Vamos de compras en Barcelona, Espana. We're going shopping in Barcelona, Spain |
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54 | (1) |
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Pronunciacion: And more consonants |
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55 | (1) |
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The present tense of regular -ir verbs |
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Ir and ir + a + infinitive |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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El cuerpo y la salud. The body and health |
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61 | (8) |
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Dialogo: Julian y Marisa hablan de la salud y los ejercicios en San Juan, Puerto Rico. Julian and Marisa talk about health and exercise in San Juan, Puerto Rico |
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61 | (1) |
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Pronunciacion: Still more consonants |
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62 | (1) |
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The verb tener and expressions with tener |
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Translations of ``to be'' in Spanish |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Parentescos. Family relationships |
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69 | (8) |
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Dialogo: Una boda limena tradicional. A traditional wedding ceremony in Lima, Peru |
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69 | (1) |
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Pronunciacion: And the last consonants |
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70 | (1) |
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The position of adjectives |
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Shortened forms of adjectives |
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Hace + time + que + present tense |
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70 | (4) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (9) |
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Dialogo: Haciendo compras con Dona Elvira en el Supermercado Grandote de Caguas, Puerto Rico. Shopping with Dona Elvira at the Grandote Supermarket in Caguas, Puerto Rico |
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77 | (1) |
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Pronunciacion The alphabet. Intonation |
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78 | (1) |
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Prepositional object pronouns |
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The position of direct object pronouns |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Gustos. Likes and dislikes |
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86 | (1) |
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Dialogo: En el departamento de aparatos electronicos del almacen Todo de Bogota, Colombia. In the electronics department of Todo department store in Bogota, Colombia |
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86 | (9) |
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87 | (1) |
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The indirect object and indirect object pronouns |
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88 | (4) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (40) |
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97 | (2) |
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Comiendo en los restaurantes. Eating at restaurants |
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99 | (7) |
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Dialogo: El almuerzo en la Hacienda Maya de Antigua, Guatemala. Lunch at the Hacienda Maya restaurant in Antigua, Guatemala |
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99 | (1) |
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Radical-changing oue verbs |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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Por telefono. Making a phone call |
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106 | (8) |
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Dialogo: Por telefono de Nueva York a Buenos Aires, Argentina. Calling from New York to Buenos Aires, Argentina |
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106 | (1) |
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Radical-changing eie verbs |
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Other question words with ¿Quien? |
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107 | (4) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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En la joyeria. At the jewelry store |
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114 | (7) |
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Dialogo: En la joyeria Toledano de Toledo, Espana. At the Toledano jewelry store in Toledo, Spain |
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114 | (1) |
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Radical-changing ei verbs |
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Verbs ending in -cer and -cir |
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The uses of saber and conocer |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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En la formacia. At the pharmacy |
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121 | (7) |
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Dialogo: En la Farmacia Huracan de Guadalajara, Mexico. At the Huracan Pharmacy in Guadalajara, Mexico |
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121 | (1) |
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Verbs ending in -ger and -gir |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Actividades diarias. Daily activities |
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128 | (7) |
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Dialogo: ¡A levantarse¡ A las cinco de la manana en Guadarrama, Espana. Get up! Five o'clock in the morning in Guadarrama, Spain |
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128 | (1) |
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The reflexive object pronouns |
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The reciprocal object pronouns |
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The verbs llamar and llamarse |
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The verbs poner and ponerse |
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129 | (4) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (40) |
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En el autobus. Traveling by bus |
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138 | (7) |
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Dialogo: Ruben pide direcciones por telefono para llegar a casa de Pancho en la Ciudad de Panama, Panama. Ruben asks for directions by telephone to get to Pancho's house in Panama City, Panama |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (3) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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En el tren. Traveling by train |
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145 | (9) |
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Dialogo: En la estacion ferroviaria, Pepe habla con el agente para comprar dos pasojes desde Madrid a Roma. At the railroad station, Pepe is talking to the agent about buying two tickets from Madrid to Rome |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Alquilando un coche. Renting a car |
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154 | (8) |
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Dialogo: En la agencia Autoalquila, Limitada, de Quito, Ecuador. At the Autoalquila Agency, Inc., in Quito, Ecuador |
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154 | (1) |
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Affirmative and negative expressions |
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155 | (4) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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En la gasolinera. At the gas station |
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162 | (6) |
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Dialogo: En la gasolinera Super de Tijuana, Baja California. At the Super gasoline station in Tijuana, Baja California |
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162 | (1) |
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Concept of the past tenses |
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The preterite of regular -ar verbs |
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The irregular preterite of estar |
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163 | (3) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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Alquilando un departamento. Renting an apartment |
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168 | (7) |
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Dialogo: Anita, corredora de inmuebles, ayuda a Ricardo a buscar un departamento cerca de Bogota, Colombia. Anita, a real estate agent, helps Ricardo look for an apartment near Bogota, Colombia |
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168 | (1) |
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Irregular preterites ending in -car, -gar, -zar |
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The present tense of verbs ending in -uar and -iar |
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The verbs tocar and jugar |
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Substitution of e for y and u for o |
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169 | (3) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (36) |
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El trabaja en una agencia de viajes |
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177 | (2) |
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En el consultorio del medico. At the doctor's office |
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179 | (6) |
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Dialogo: En la clinica Placer de La Paz, Bolivia. At the Placer clinic in La Paz, Bolivia |
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179 | (1) |
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The preterite of regular -er and -ir verbs |
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Irregular preterites with u |
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The preterite of ir, ser, and haber |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Con el dentista. At the dentist's |
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185 | (7) |
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Dialogo: ¿Hay que arrancarme la muela? Do you have to pull out my tooth? |
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185 | (1) |
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Radical-changing preterites ei and ou |
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The verbs preguntar and pedir |
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Expressions for ``to become'' |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Comprando una computadora. Buying a computer |
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192 | (6) |
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Dialogo: En el campus de Southwestern College, Chula Vista, California. On campus at Southwestern College in Chula Vista, California |
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192 | (1) |
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Affirmative familiar commands |
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The ``let's'' command: vamos + a + infinitive |
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Irregular preterites with j |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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En la taquilla del teatro. At the theater box office |
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198 | (7) |
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Dialogo: En la taquilla del Teatro Liceo en Buenos Aires, Argentina. At the Teatro Liceo box office in Buenos Aires, Argentina |
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198 | (1) |
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Irregular preterites with y |
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The preterite of querer, venir, and dar |
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Verb + preposition + infinitive |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (6) |
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Dialogo: En el Rastro de Madrid, Espana. At the Rastro in Madrid, Spain |
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205 | (1) |
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The concept of the imperfect tense |
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The imperfect of -ar verbs |
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The uses of tener que, hay que, and deber |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (38) |
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Buscando un trabajo. Looking for a job |
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213 | (8) |
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Dialogo: En la compania Tela, SanJose, Costa Rica, Anita Benitez se presenta ante la senora Navarro, jefa del departamento de personal. At the Tela company, San Jose, Costa Rica, Anita Benitez is being interviewed by Mrs. Navarro, head of personnel |
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213 | (1) |
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The imperfect of -er and -ir verbs |
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Irregular imperfects of ser, ir, and ver |
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Hacia + time + que + imperfect |
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The preterite and imperfect together |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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En el correo. At the post office |
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221 | (7) |
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Dialogo: En el correo de Tegucigalpa, Honduras. At the post office in Tegucigalpa, Honduras |
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221 | (1) |
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The perfect tenses: the present and past perfect tenses |
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222 | (3) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (6) |
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Dialogo: En la Agencia Nacional de Turismo de Santo Domingo, Republica Dominicana. At the National Tourism Agency in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
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228 | (1) |
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The concept of the future tense |
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The future tense of regular verbs |
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The present of probability |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (8) |
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Dialogo: En una sucursal del Banco Santanderino de Cartagena, Colombia. At a branch of the Banco Santanderino in Cartagena, Colombia |
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234 | (1) |
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Irregular verbs in the future tense |
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235 | (3) |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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En la agencia de cambio. At the currency exchange office |
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242 | (7) |
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Dialogo: En la agencia de cambio Cero de Cordoba, Argentina. At the Zero exchange agency in Cordoba, Argentina |
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242 | (1) |
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Softened commands and requests |
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243 | (4) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (40) |
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252 | (2) |
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En la comisaria. At the police station |
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254 | (7) |
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Dialogo: En la comisario Ocho de Quito, Ecuador. At police station Eight in Quito, Ecuador |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Mirando la television. Watching television |
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261 | (8) |
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Dialogo: ¡Sabado Gigante¡ Miami, Florida |
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261 | (1) |
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The concept of the subjunctive |
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The present subjective of regular and radical-changing verbs |
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Subjunctive clauses expressing a request, desire, or demand |
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262 | (4) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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En el cine. At the movies |
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269 | (7) |
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Dialogo: En Juarez, Mexico. In Juarez, Mexico |
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269 | (1) |
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Irregular present subjective verbs |
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The present subjunctive of verbs ending in -car, -gar, -zar |
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Subjunctive clauses after expressions of emotion |
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The negative familiar command and the ``let's'' command |
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270 | (3) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (7) |
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Dialogo: En un bar cerca del estadio Bernabeu de Madrid, Espana. At a bar near the Bernabeu stadium in Madrid, Spain |
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276 | (1) |
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Subjunctive clauses after expressions of doubt and denial |
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Verb + preposition + noun |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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En el hotel. At the hotel |
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283 | (6) |
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Dialogo: En la recepcion del hotel Cinco Estrellas de Acapulco, Mexico. At the reception desk of the hotel Cinco Estrellas in Acapulco, Mexico |
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283 | (1) |
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The subjunctive after impersonal expressions |
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The subjunctive after conjunctions of time |
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The subjunctive with an idenfinite antecedent |
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284 | (2) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (34) |
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Los medios de comunicacion. The media and communications |
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291 | (8) |
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Dialogo: En San Juan, Puerto Rico. In San Juan, Puerto Rico |
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291 | (1) |
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Forms of the imperfect subjunctive |
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Uses of the imperfect subjunctive |
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Sequence of tenses with the subjunctive |
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The subjunctive after certain conjunctions |
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292 | (4) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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Feriados y festivales. Holidays and festivals |
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299 | (6) |
|
Dialogo: Cerca de la calle Olvera de Los Angeles, California. Near Olvera Street in Los Angeles, California |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
|
Contrary-to-fact sentences in the present |
|
|
|
|
|
The present perfect subjunctive |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (2) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
La politica y los derechos. Politics and rights |
|
|
305 | (6) |
|
Dialogo: En San Antonio, Texas. In San Antonio, Texas |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
|
The past perfect subjunctive |
|
|
|
Contrary-to-fact sentences in the past |
|
|
|
Use of the infinitive with pedir and similar verbs |
|
|
|
The expression cada vez mas/menos |
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Recados domesticos. Household errands |
|
|
311 | (6) |
|
Dialogo: En casa de los Orbe en Oviedo, Espana. At the Orbe's home in Oviedo, Spain |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
|
Review of the uses of the subjunctive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The infinitive used as a noun |
|
|
312 | (2) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
En el aeropuerto. At the airport |
|
|
317 | (6) |
|
Dialogo: En un mostrador del aeropuerto Maiquetia de Caracas, Venezuela. At a ticket counter at the Maiquetia Airport in Caracas, Venezuela |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
The emphatic si and mismo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 | (3) |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (32) |
|
El Festival de San Fermin |
|
|
325 | (3) |
|
|
|
Glossary of nations, nationalities, languages, and geographies |
|
|
328 | (4) |
|
|
332 | (12) |
|
|
344 | (11) |
|
|
355 | (41) |
|
|
355 | (23) |
|
|
378 | (18) |
Index |
|
396 | |