Note |
|
xii | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xiii | |
Introduction: frames of reference: special or additional educational needs and disability, learning, and behaviour |
|
1 | (11) |
|
Discourses associated with special educational needs and disability, learning, and behaviour |
|
|
2 | (3) |
|
What do the labels `special educational needs and/or disability' or `additional support needs' tell us about learners? |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Connotations of the `need' label |
|
|
6 | (5) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
1 Models of human learning: behaviourist, constructivist, and eco-systemic approaches |
|
|
12 | (27) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
Understanding learning and behaviour from a behaviourist view |
|
|
13 | (9) |
|
Cognitive-behavioural approaches |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
Constructivist approaches |
|
|
24 | (8) |
|
Understanding difficulties in learning |
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
Problem solving special needs provision |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
2 Special educational, or additional support, needs and disability: evolution of the field |
|
|
39 | (55) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
Development of the `special' education sector for the few: a historical perspective |
|
|
40 | (6) |
|
Education for (almost) all |
|
|
46 | (8) |
|
Developments in differentiated curricula for different learners |
|
|
54 | (4) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Introduction of the concept of special educational needs |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Principle of equity in education law |
|
|
60 | (4) |
|
Learning difficulties, disabilities, and the law across the UK |
|
|
64 | (10) |
|
Conceptualisations of areas of `need' across the UK |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
Responding to individual needs |
|
|
76 | (9) |
|
Disability equality legislation across the UK |
|
|
85 | (6) |
|
Creating a positive learning environment for all |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
3 Understanding and addressing difficulties in communication and interaction |
|
|
94 | (29) |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Communication, language, and cognition |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
English as an additional language |
|
|
96 | (4) |
|
Students with language impairment |
|
|
100 | (7) |
|
|
107 | (15) |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
4 Understanding and addressing difficulties in cognition and learning |
|
|
123 | (45) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Specific learning difficulties |
|
|
124 | (3) |
|
|
127 | (12) |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Moderate learning difficulties |
|
|
139 | (3) |
|
Haring's learning hierarchy |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
Constructivist approaches |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Piaget's constructivist theory of learning |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Jerome Bruner's `modes of representation' |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Lev Vygotsky and social constructivist approaches |
|
|
146 | (12) |
|
Conditions associated with moderate to severe learning difficulties: the example of Down's syndrome |
|
|
158 | (4) |
|
Children and young people with profound and multiple learning disabilities |
|
|
162 | (4) |
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
5 Understanding and addressing difficulties in social, emotional, and mental health |
|
|
168 | (36) |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
Frames of reference related to social, emotional, and mental health |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Nurturing young children in schools |
|
|
171 | (4) |
|
Emotional and behavioural difficulties |
|
|
175 | (4) |
|
|
179 | (4) |
|
Programmes and interventions designed to support social and emotional development |
|
|
183 | (6) |
|
Medical and biological explanations of behaviour |
|
|
189 | (7) |
|
|
196 | (6) |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
6 Understanding and addressing sensory and/or physical difficulties and needs |
|
|
204 | (27) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (3) |
|
Including children with hearing impairments in mainstream schools |
|
|
208 | (8) |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
|
218 | (3) |
|
|
221 | (9) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
7 Assessment and planning for learners with special educational, or additional support, needs |
|
|
231 | (44) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
The place of assessment in supporting learning and behaviour needs |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Formal, norm-referenced (standardised) tests |
|
|
233 | (6) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Assessment of particular areas of difficulty |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Assessment of students who experience communication difficulties |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Identifying dyslexic tendencies |
|
|
241 | (5) |
|
|
246 | (10) |
|
Assessment of visual impairment |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
Early assessment of physical impairments |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Listening to students' views |
|
|
260 | (3) |
|
Engaging with parents' or carers' perspectives |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Planning to meet learners' special or additional educational needs and disabilities |
|
|
264 | (4) |
|
Statutory assessment of educational needs and disability across the UK |
|
|
268 | (4) |
|
|
272 | (3) |
|
8 The wider children's workforce associated with special educational needs provision |
|
|
275 | (16) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
The special educational, or additional support, needs coordinator |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
In-class support arrangements |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
Effective use of support staff in classrooms |
|
|
279 | (4) |
|
Collaboration between professionals |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Inter-agency collaboration and statutory assessment of special educational, and additional support, needs |
|
|
284 | (4) |
|
Challenges for multi-agency working in developing EHC Plans |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (2) |
References |
|
291 | (24) |
Index |
|
315 | |