|
PART I AN OVERVIEW OF ASSESSMENT IN SPECIAL EDUCATION |
|
|
1 | (152) |
|
Chapter 1 Introduction to Special Education History, Legislation, and Consideration for Eligibility |
|
|
3 | (20) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Introduction to Legislation as It Relates to Assessment in Special Education |
|
|
5 | (6) |
|
Special Education History of Assessment and. Related Court Cases |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Federal Education Legislation That Impacts Students With Special Needs |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
The No Child Left Behind Act |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
The Every Student Succeeds Act |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Civil Rights Legislation Related to Students With Special Needs |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Section 504 of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973 |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
The Americans With Disabilities Act |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Federal Special Education Legislation: The Education for All Handicapped Children Act (P.L. 94-142) and the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act |
|
|
8 | (3) |
|
Eligibility Criteria For Special Education Services Under IDEA |
|
|
11 | (4) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Specific Learning Disability |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Speech or Language Impairment |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
Special Education Services (IEP and IFSP) and Alternative Plans (Section 504 Service Agreement) |
|
|
15 | (4) |
|
Individualized Education Program (IEP) |
|
|
15 | (2) |
|
Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Alternative Means of Providing Accommodations to Children With Disabilities |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
Chapter 2 Introduction to Assessment and Ethical Considerations |
|
|
23 | (28) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (9) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Pre-Referral Consideration |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Stage 1 Initial Concern Regarding Student's Progress |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Stage 2 Information-Gathering |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Stage 3 Information-Sharing and Team Decision |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Stage 4 Discussion of Possible Strategies |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Stage 5 Implementation and Monitoring of Strategies |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Stage 6 Evaluation and Decision-Making |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis and Eligibility |
|
|
28 | (2) |
|
The Relationship Between Assessment and Instruction |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
Case Study 2.1 Pre-Algebra Instruction via the Assessment Loop |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Response to Intervention (RTI) |
|
|
33 | (5) |
|
Tier 1 (Primary Level of Prevention): Universal or Core Instruction |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Tier 2 (Secondary Level of Prevention): Targeted or Supplemental Interventions |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Tier 3 (Tertiary Level of Prevention): Strategic or Intensive Interventions |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Case Study 2.2 Sonny's RTI Journey |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
Progress Monitoring and Benchmarks |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
Considerations for Students With Emotional, Behavioral, and Social Differences During the Assessment Process |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
Considerations for Students From Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Backgrounds |
|
|
40 | (3) |
|
Ethical Considerations Surrounding Assessment |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
The Importance of Communication Between Home and School During the Assessment Process |
|
|
45 | (3) |
|
Parental Consent to Evaluate |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
Confidentiality of Students' Records |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Mediation and Due Process |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Assessment Types |
|
|
51 | (40) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
Formal and Informal Assessments |
|
|
53 | (2) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
53 | (2) |
|
Norm-Referenced Assessments |
|
|
55 | (21) |
|
Distribution of Scores and the Bell Curve |
|
|
56 | (3) |
|
Age-Level vs. Grade-Level Norms |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
Administration of Norm-Referenced Assessments |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
Administration Guidelines |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
Starting Points (Basals) and Stopping Points (Ceilings) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
Stopping Points (Ceilings) |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
Scoring and Interpretation of Norm-Referenced Assessments |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
A Comparison of Derived Scores |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Standard Error of Measurement and Confidence Intervals |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
Age-Equivalence and Grade-Equivalence |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Criterion-Referenced Assessments |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
Curriculum-Based Assessments |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
Performance-Based and Portfolio Assessments |
|
|
79 | (2) |
|
Performance-Based Assessments |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (3) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Checklists and Behavior Rating Scales |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
Chapter 4 Assessment for Diagnosis and Eligibility: Development and Health |
|
|
91 | (24) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
92 | (4) |
|
Diagnosis vs. Eligibility and the Role of the Multidisciplinary Team |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
IDEA Regulations for Evaluation of Disabilities |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
|
96 | (4) |
|
|
100 | (7) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Language Difference, Language Delay, and Language Disorder |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
Social and Emotional Characteristics |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
Emotional Characteristics |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
Health and Medical Status |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
112 | (3) |
|
Chapter 5 Assessment for Diagnosis and Eligibility: Academic Achievement and Behavior |
|
|
115 | (38) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter and Connection to Chapter 4 |
|
|
116 | (32) |
|
Areas of Academic Achievement |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Benefits of Assessing Language Proficiency in Relation to the Areas of Achievement |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
|
120 | (2) |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
Phonics, Decoding, and Word Recognition |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (2) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
Written Expression/Discourse |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
Early Mathematical Skills |
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
|
137 | (2) |
|
|
139 | (6) |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
146 | (2) |
|
|
148 | (2) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
150 | (3) |
|
PART II ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF DISABILITIES |
|
|
153 | (166) |
|
Chapter 6 Learning Disabilities |
|
|
155 | (46) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
156 | (2) |
|
IDEA Definition of Specific Learning Disability |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
158 | (17) |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Components of Psychological Processing |
|
|
163 | (4) |
|
Types of Psychological Processing |
|
|
167 | (8) |
|
How the Diagnosis Is Made |
|
|
175 | (8) |
|
Components of a Comprehensive Psychoeducational Evaluation for Learning Disabilities |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Methods of Diagnosing Learning Disabilities |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Response to Intervention (RTI) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Patterns of Strengths and Weaknesses (PS W) |
|
|
180 | (3) |
|
Subtypes Associated With Learning Disabilities |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
Social and Emotional Characteristics |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
Health and Medical Status |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
Case Studies and Extension to Instruction |
|
|
185 | (14) |
|
|
186 | (4) |
|
|
190 | (4) |
|
|
194 | (5) |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
Chapter 7 Intellectual Disabilities |
|
|
201 | (34) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
IDEA Definition of Intellectual Disability |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
203 | (6) |
|
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and ID |
|
|
203 | (2) |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
Intellectual Disability and Skill Deficit Areas |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
How the Diagnosis Is MadeAA/ho Makes the Diagnosis |
|
|
209 | (3) |
|
Classifying Intellectual Disability Severity |
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
Other Areas to Be Assessed |
|
|
212 | (8) |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
Developmental Delay (DD) and Related Syndromes |
|
|
212 | (4) |
|
Academics/Areas of Achievement |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
Social/Emotional Characteristics |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Health and Medical Status |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
Benefits Available to Those With IDs |
|
|
220 | (3) |
|
Special Education Services |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Home and Community-Based Waiver Services |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Social Security Administration Benefits and Medicaid |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Case Study 7.1 Casey Goes to First Grade |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
|
223 | (8) |
|
Evaluating Infants and Young Children |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
Child Assessment Instruments |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
The Importance of Early Intervention |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
Postsecondary Transitions |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
College Programs for Students With Intellectual Disabilities |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
231 | (4) |
|
Chapter 8 Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) |
|
|
235 | (30) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
IDEA Definition of Autism |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic Criteria and Related Characteristics |
|
|
236 | (3) |
|
How the Diagnosis Is Made/Who Makes the Diagnosis |
|
|
239 | (6) |
|
Evaluative Methods and Steps in the Diagnostic Process |
|
|
239 | (4) |
|
Test Administration and ASD |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Other Areas to Be Assessed |
|
|
245 | (5) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Academics/Areas of Achievement |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
Common Learning Characteristics |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
Educational Placements and ASD |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
The Impact of an ASD Diagnosis on the Family |
|
|
250 | (4) |
|
|
252 | (2) |
|
|
254 | (8) |
|
The Importance of Early Intervention |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs) |
|
|
255 | (4) |
|
Daily Living/Adaptive Behavior Domains |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) for Students With ASD |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
Transition to Postsecondary Life |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
The Importance of Social Skills Training |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
262 | (3) |
|
Chapter 9 Speech or Language Impairment |
|
|
265 | (26) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
IDEA Definition of Speech or Language Impairment |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic Criteria and Related Characteristics |
|
|
267 | (7) |
|
Communication, Language, and Speech |
|
|
267 | (2) |
|
Speech or Language Impairments in Relation to the Elements of Language |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
Causes and Types of Speech and Language Impairment |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Genetics/Biological/Medical |
|
|
271 | (2) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
How the Diagnosis Is MadeA/Vho Makes the Diagnosis |
|
|
274 | (10) |
|
Assessment of Speech Sounds, Articulation, and Phonological Disorders |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
279 | (5) |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Intelligence/Academic Areas of Achievement |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Behavior and Social/Emotional Characteristics |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Case Study 9.1 Extension to Instruction |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
285 | (2) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
288 | (3) |
|
Chapter 10 Emotional Disturbance |
|
|
291 | (28) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
IDEA Definition of Emotional Disturbance |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic Criteria and Related Characteristics |
|
|
294 | (4) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Behavioral Manifestations |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
How the Diagnosis Is MadeAA/ho Makes the Diagnosis |
|
|
298 | (3) |
|
|
301 | (2) |
|
Intelligence and Academics/Areas of Achievement |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Health and Medical Status |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Case Study 10.1 Emily Smith, a 10-Year-Old Child With Emotional Disturbance |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (4) |
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Social Skills Interventions |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
307 | (2) |
|
Appendix A Positive Behavior Support Plan |
|
|
309 | (10) |
|
PART III MEDICALLY DIAGNOSED DISABILITIES |
|
|
319 | (96) |
|
Chapter 11 Attention-Def icit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
|
|
321 | (20) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Predominantly Inattentive |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
IDEA Definition of Other Health Impairment |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (3) |
|
How the Diagnosis Is Made |
|
|
326 | (4) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Health and Medical Status |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Case Studies, Treatment, and Extension to Instruction |
|
|
333 | (4) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
337 | (4) |
|
Chapter 12 Sensory Impairments (Including Visual Impairment, Hearing Impairment, Deafness, and Deaf-Blindness) |
|
|
341 | (42) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Hearing Impairment and Deafness |
|
|
342 | (14) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
History of Educational Strategies |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
How the Diagnosis Is Made/Who Makes the Diagnosis |
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
|
347 | (6) |
|
Sensory-Related Considerations/Characteristics |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
Cognitive/Academic Skills |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
Social/Emotional/Behavioral Characteristics |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
Visual Impairment and Blindness |
|
|
356 | (13) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
History of Educational Strategies |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
How the Diagnosis Is Made/Who Makes the Diagnosis |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Sensory-Related Considerations/Characteristics |
|
|
360 | (7) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Social and Emotional/Behavioral |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (3) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis/Assessment/Characteristics |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
Appendix A Functional Vision Evaluation for a Child With More Severe Disabilities |
|
|
373 | (4) |
|
Appendix B Assistive Technology Solutions for Students With Visual Impairments |
|
|
377 | (6) |
|
Chapter 13 Health-Related Disabilities (Including Other Health Impairments, Orthopedic Impairment, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Multiple Disabilities) |
|
|
383 | (32) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
384 | (8) |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
Educational Considerations |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
Case Study 13.1 Diagnosing Jamal |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
392 | (5) |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Educational Considerations |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
397 | (6) |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Case Study 13.2 Hunter's Skateboarding Accident |
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
Educational Considerations |
|
|
400 | (3) |
|
|
403 | (7) |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
Primary vs. Secondary Diagnosis |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
Educational Considerations |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
The Importance of Collaboration Between Schoot Personnel and Family |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Case Study 13.3 Tanisha's Day |
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
Section 504 and Health-Related Disabilities |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
411 | (4) |
|
PART IV MAKING CONNECTIONS BETWEEN DIAGNOSIS, ELIGIBILITY, AND INSTRUCTION |
|
|
415 | (34) |
|
Chapter 14 Making Connections Between Diagnosis, Eligibility, and Instruction |
|
|
417 | (32) |
|
Learning Objectives and Key Terms |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Chapter |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Analysis and Interpretation of Assessment Results |
|
|
419 | (10) |
|
Data Collected for a Comprehensive Evaluation |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Analysis of Assessment Results to Determine the Need for Special Education Services |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Present Levels of Student Performance |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
423 | (2) |
|
|
425 | (2) |
|
Concluding Thoughts on Analysis and Interpretation of Assessment Results |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
Planning for Special Education Programming |
|
|
429 | (9) |
|
Using Information From the Comprehensive Diagnostic Evaluation to Inform Instruction |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Present Levels of Student Performance |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Present Levels of Academic Performance and Functional Performance |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
Annual Goals, Short-Term Objectives, and Benchmarks |
|
|
432 | (3) |
|
Developing Specially Designed Instruction |
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
Determining the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Concluding Thoughts on Planning for Special Education Programming |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (7) |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Educational Reevaluation Report |
|
|
441 | (4) |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Apply What You Have Learned |
|
|
446 | (3) |
Name Index |
|
449 | (4) |
Subject Index |
|
453 | |