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Special Theory of Relativity: Foundations, Theory, Verification, Applications 1st ed. 2016 [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 480 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 7489 g, 130 Illustrations, black and white; XVII, 480 p. 130 illus., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Feb-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319252720
  • ISBN-13: 9783319252728
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 480 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 7489 g, 130 Illustrations, black and white; XVII, 480 p. 130 illus., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Feb-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319252720
  • ISBN-13: 9783319252728
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This book offers a comprehensive, university-level introduction to Einstein"s Special Theory of Relativity. In addition to the purely theoretical aspect, emphasis is also given to its historical development as well as to the experiments that preceded the theory and those performed in order to test its validity. The main body of the book consists of chapters on Relativistic Kinematics and Dynamics and their applications, Optics and Electromagnetism. These could be covered in a one-semester course. A more advanced course might include the subjects examined in the other chapters of the book and its appendices. As a textbook, it has some unique characteristics: It provides detailed proofs of the theorems, offers abundant figures and discusses numerous examples. It also includes a number of problems for readers to solve, the complete solutions of which are given at the end of the book. It is primarily intended for use by university students of physics, mathematics and engineering. Howe

ver, as the mathematics needed is of an upper-intermediate level, the book will also appeal to a more general readership. 
Historical Introduction.- The Main Landmarks in the Development of the
Special Theory of Relativity.- The Principle of Relativity of Galileo.
Galileos Invariance Hypothesis. The Law of Inertia. Inertial Frames of
Reference Relativity.- Rųmer and the Speed of Light.- Newtons Laws of
Motion. Inertia and Inertial Frames of Reference.- The Aberration of Light.-
Aragos Measurements Concerning the Constancy of the Speed of Light from
Stars.- Measurements of the Speed of Light in the Laboratory.- Attempts to
Measure the Dragging of Aether by Moving Media.- Maxwells Equations and the
Wave Equation.- The Experiment of Michelson and Morley.- The
Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction Hypothesis.- The Increase of the Mass of the
Electron with Speed.- The Invariance of Maxwells Equations and the Lorentz
Transformation.- The Formulation of the Special Theory of Relativity.-
Prolegomena.- Inertial Frames of Reference.- The Calibration of a Frame of
Reference and the Synchronization of its Clocks.- TheRelativity of
Simultaneity.- The Relativity of Time and Length.- The Inevitability of the
Special Theory of Relativity.- Relativistic Kinematics.- The Lorentz
Transformation for the Coordinates of an Event.- The Transformation of
Velocity.- The Transformation of Acceleration.- Applications of Relativistic
Kinematics.- The Meson Paradox.- The apparent focusing of fast charged
particle beams due to the dilation of time.- The Sagnac Effect.- Clocks
Moving Around the Earth.- The Experiment of Hafele and Keating.- Einsteins
Train.- The Twin Paradox.- Motion with a Constant Proper Acceleration.
Hyperbolic Motion.- Two Successive Lorentz Transformations. The Wigner
Rotation.- Optical Phenomena.- The Aberration of Light.- Fizeaus Experiment.
Fresnels Aether Dragging Theory.- The Doppler Effect.- Relativistic Beaming
or the Headlight Effect.- The Pressure Exerted by Light.- Relativistic
Dynamics.- The Dfinition of Relativistic Momentum. Relativistic Mass.-
Relativistic Energy.- The Relationship Between Momentum and Energy.-
Classical Approximations.- Particles with Zero Rest Mass.- The Conservation
of Momentum and of Energy.- The Equivalence of Mass and Energy.- The
Transformation of Momentum and Energy.- The Zero-Momentum Frame of
Reference.- The Transformation of the Total Momentum and the Total Energy of
a System of Particles.- The Collision of two Identical Particles.- The
Transformation of Force.- Motion Under the Influence of a Constant Force. The
Motion of a Charged Particle in a Constant Uniform Electric Field.- The
Motion of a Charged Particle in a Constant Homogeneous Magnetic Field.-
Applications of Relativistic Dynamics.- The Compton Effect.- The Inverse
Compton Effect.- The Consequences of the Special Theory of Relativity on the
Design of Particle Accelerators.- Mass Defect and Binding Energy of the
Atomic Nucleus.- Threshold Energy.- The General Equations for the Motion of a
Relativistic Rocket.- Minkowskis Spacetime and Four-Vectors.- The World of
Minkowski.- Four-Vectors.- Electromagnetism.- Introduction.- The Invariance
of Electric Charge.- The Transformations of the Electric Field and the
Magnetic Field.- The Fields of a Moving Electric Charge.- The Derivation of
the Differential form of the Biot-Savart Law from Coulombs Law.- The Force
Exerted on a Moving Charge by an Electric Current.- Experiments.- The Speed
of Light.- The Aether.- The Dilation of Time.- The Relativistic Doppler
Effect.- The Contraction of Length.- The Test of the Predictions of
Relativistic Kinematics.- The Sagnac Effect.- The Relativistic Mass.- The
Equivalence of Mass and Energy.- The Test of the Predictions of Relativistic
Dynamics.- The Invariance of Electric Charge.- Appendix
1. The Paradox of the
Room and the Rod.- Appendix
2. The Appearance of Moving Bodies.- Appendix
3.
The Derivation of the Expression for the Relativistic Mass in General.-
Appendix .4. The Invariance of the Equations of Maxwell and the Wave Equation
Under the Lorentz Transformation.- Appendix
5. Tachyons.- Appendix
6. The
Lorentz Transformation in Matrix Form.- Appendix
7. Table of Some Functions
of the Speed.- Solutions of the Problem.
Costas ChristodoulidesProfessor EmeritusDepartment of PhysicsSchool of Applied Mathematical and Physical SciencesNational Technical University of Athens, Greece