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El. knyga: Sport Policy in China

(University of Birmingham, UK), (National Taiwan Normal University), (Loughborough University, UK), (Hong Kong Baptist University)

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Acknowledging China’s established status as a global sporting superpower, this is the first book to systematically investigate sport policy in that country.

With a focus on sport development in the most recent three decades, Sport Policy in China explores a wide range of topics in Chinese sport, including elite sport development, professional sports, major sports events, sport for all, the political context within which sport is interiorised and the distinctive sporting status of Hong Kong. It examines the debates around policy, globalisation, diplomacy and soft power, as well as the significance of the principle of ‘one country, two systems’.

With international appeal, this book is a valuable resource for students and researchers in the fields of sport policy, sport management, sport development and sport sociology.

List of figures
x
List of tables
xi
Acknowledgements xii
1 Introduction
1(11)
Jinming Zheng
Research background, significance and objectives I Research methods
3(1)
Structure of the book
4(8)
2 Policy theories
12(34)
Jinming Zheng
Barrie Houlihan
Tien-Chin Tan
Introduction
12(1)
Macro-level theories
13(4)
Power and soft power
17(4)
Globalisation and policy learning and transfer
21(4)
Meso-level frameworks
25(9)
Policy implementation
34(2)
Conclusions
36(10)
3 Elite sport development in China - structure and strategy
46(33)
Jinming Zheng
Introduction
46(1)
Elite sport achievement and organisational structure
47(4)
Fundamental elite sport policies
51(2)
China's underlying elite sport strategies
53(12)
Sustainability
65(6)
Conclusions
71(8)
4 Demystifying the ostensible `harmony' of China's elite sport system: national-provincial tension
79(20)
Jinming Zheng
Introduction
79(1)
Background literature: the role of provincial-level teams and national-provincial relations in elite sport development
80(2)
Theoretical framework: policy implementation
82(1)
National-provincial tension in three sports/disciplines in China's elite sport system
83(10)
Conclusions
93(6)
5 Emerging areas and their trends: professionalisation, commercialisation, sports industry and sports media
99(31)
Jinming Zheng
Tien-Chin Tan
Introduction
99(2)
Sports professionalisation and commercial elements
101(12)
Sports industry and consumption
113(5)
Sports media
118(4)
Conclusions
122(8)
6 China's strategies to host the sports mega events
130(20)
Shushu Chen
Jinming Zheng
Introduction
130(1)
SME policy
131(5)
Bidding for and hosting of the Olympics
136(4)
Other SMEs (non-Olympics) hosted in China
140(4)
Conclusions
144(6)
7 Mass sport in China
150(20)
Shushu Chen
Introduction
150(1)
1949-1957
150(2)
1958-1976
152(2)
1977-1994
154(2)
1995-2008
156(3)
2009-present
159(4)
Conclusions
163(7)
8 `One Country, Two Systems' - sport policy in Hong Kong and Macau
170(35)
Jinming Zheng
Introduction
170(1)
Hong Kong
171(16)
Macau
187(6)
Conclusions
193(12)
9 Conclusions
205(38)
Jinming Zheng
Barrie Houlihan
Introduction
205(1)
Main conclusions regarding sport policy in various major areas in Mainland China and in Hong Kong and Macau
205(13)
Comparisons of policy areas and the relative significance of these areas in the Chinese sports scene
218(2)
The application of and reflections on selected theoretical frameworks and theses
220(19)
Suggestions for future research
239(4)
Appendix 1 a summary of the gender analysis of China's performance between Los Angeles 1984 and Rio de Janeiro 2016, measured by gold medals, medals and medal points 243(3)
Appendix 2 delegations participating in the 2013 Liaoning and 2017 Tianjin National Games and their geographical/industry affiliations 246(3)
Index 249
Jinming Zheng is a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow working at the Centre for Global Sport & Recreation Studies of the Department of Physical Education at Hong Kong Baptist University, China. He is also an honorary Research Associate of the Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand. His research interests include elite sport policy in a broad range of Asian and Western nations, Olympic studies, football governance, and sport and international relations.

Shushu Chen is Lecturer in Sport Policy and Management at the University of Birmingham, UK. Her principal research interests include sport policy and management and Olympic studies (particularly in the areas of Olympic legacy evaluation). Her recent research projects examine policy and management issues of sport in China.

Tien-Chin Tan is Professor of Sport Sociology and Policy at National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan. He is also an Editor-in-chief of Sport Studies, a Corresponding Editor of International Review for the Sociology of Sport (IRSS) and a Guest Editor of Sport in Society. His main research interests are public policy for sport, particularly in the areas of Olympic studies, elite sport development, professional sport, sports industry, youth sport, and school-based sport policy in Taiwan and China.

Barrie Houlihan is Emeritus Professor of Sport Policy at Loughborough University, UK, and Visiting Professor at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway. He was the founding Editor of the International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. His research interests include the domestic and international policy processes for sport, with a particular interest in sports development, the diplomatic use of sport, and drug abuse by athletes.