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Standard Methods for Thermal Comfort Assessment of Clothing [Minkštas viršelis]

(University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology), (Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb), (Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 228 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 385 g, 6 Tables, black and white; 20 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Textile Institute Professional Publications
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Jun-2019
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138390984
  • ISBN-13: 9781138390980
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Standard Methods for Thermal Comfort Assessment of ClothingDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 228 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 385 g, 6 Tables, black and white; 20 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Textile Institute Professional Publications
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Jun-2019
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138390984
  • ISBN-13: 9781138390980
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781138390980.html
Raktažodžiai:
Providing detailed analysis of the thermal comfort assessment of clothing as the basis for developing standards, this book discusses the thermal protective role of clothing as a way of modelling heat transfer from the body, general thermal regulation of humans, and the importance of globally accepted test methods and standards to improve quality.

New materials and discoveries in the study of thermal comfort necessitate the need for standard improvements and update. The development of international standards and the unification of testing methods is of crucial significance to ensure cost reduction and health protection. The book promotes instruments, methods, implementation of unified specifications, and the definition of standards so that a clear quality management system can be established, for both production systems and testing methods. It discusses standards in ergonomics of the thermal environment, clothing thermal characteristics, and subjective assessment of thermal comfort, which allows for systematic control of the measuring methods and the services and final products that are distributed on the global market.

This book is aimed at industry professionals, researchers, and advanced students working in textile and clothing engineering, comfort testing, and ergonomics.

Recenzijos

"This book shows the importance of modeling heat losses from the human body as an important factor in optimizing the comfort of clothing, as well as the need for assessment of thermal comfort and standardization of the related testing methodsExcept for chapters 2 and 3, where some quantitative analysis is presented, the treatment here is straightforward and descriptive. The book is just right for interested general readers with some knowledge of physics."

--S. D. El Wakil, emeritus, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, CHOICE

Preface xi
Textile Institute Professional Publications xiii
Author Bios xv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(6)
References
4(3)
Chapter 2 Behind the Scenes: Thermal Regulation in Humans
7(36)
2.1 Thermodynamical Analysis
8(4)
2.2 Physical Analysis
12(11)
2.2.1 Heat Balance
13(2)
2.2.2 Heat Production
15(4)
2.2.3 Heat Loss
19(4)
2.3 Thermophysiological Analysis
23(20)
2.3.1 The Human Thermal Homeostasis and Thermostatic Neural Mechanism
23(3)
2.3.2 The Anatomy of Thermoregulation
26(4)
2.3.2.1 The Central Thermostatic Control and Hypothalamus
30(3)
2.3.2.2 The Peripheral Reception and Skin
33(5)
References
38(5)
Chapter 3 Modelling Heat Losses from the Human Body
43(40)
3.1 The Comfort in Humans
45(3)
3.2 Thermal Comfort: Environmental, Personal and Clothing Properties
48(35)
3.2.1 Clothing as a Second Skin: Preserving Thermal Comfort
52(1)
3.2.2 From Fibres to Clothing: Thermal Properties and Applications
53(3)
3.2.2.1 Heat Transmission through Textiles and Clothing
56(6)
3.2.2.2 Moisture Transmission through Textiles and Clothing
62(14)
References
76(7)
Chapter 4 The Importance of Globally Accepted Test Methods and Standards
83(38)
4.1 Testing the Thermal Properties of Textiles and Clothing
84(17)
4.1.1 Textile Thermal Comfort Testing
86(5)
4.1.2 Clothing Thermal Comfort Testing
91(6)
4.1.3 Subjective Judgements and Wear Trials: What Do We Have to Say?
97(4)
4.2 Improving Comfort in Textiles and Clothing and Future Trends
101(20)
References
112(9)
Chapter 5 Why Use Thermal Comfort Standards?
121(14)
5.1 The Basic Principles of Standard Approval
123(4)
5.2 The Types of Standards
127(1)
5.3 The Benefits Provided by Standards
128(7)
References
130(5)
Chapter 6 Who Creates Standards?
135(10)
6.1 The National Organisations for Standardisation
135(3)
6.1.1 BSI Organisation
135(1)
6.1.2 DIN Organisation
136(1)
6.1.3 ASTM Organisation
136(1)
6.1.4 ASHRAE Organisation
137(1)
6.2 The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
138(7)
References
141(4)
Chapter 7 The Standardisation of Thermal Comfort
145(28)
7.1 The History of Standardisation
145(1)
7.2 The Beginnings and First Standards of Thermal Comfort
146(8)
7.3 Further Development and Necessary Improvements
154(19)
References
163(10)
Chapter 8 The Distribution of Standards on Thermal Comfort
173(10)
8.1 The Basic Distributions of Standards in the Field of the Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment
174(5)
8.2 Coding of Standards for Cataloguing Their Type
179(4)
References
181(2)
Chapter 9 Overview of the Most Significant Standards on Thermal Comfort
183(38)
9.1 The Most Significant ISO and European Standards on Thermal Comfort
183(27)
9.1.1 The Standard Evaluating Physical Quantities
184(2)
9.1.1.1 Temperature Measurements - Requirements for Measuring Equipment
186(3)
9.1.1.2 Humidity Measurements - Requirements for Measuring Equipment
189(1)
9.1.1.3 Pressure Measurements - Requirements for Measuring Equipment
190(1)
9.1.1.4 Air Velocity Measurements -Requirements for Measuring Equipment
191(1)
9.1.2 Standards Assessing the Thermal Comfort and Physiological Responses of Humans
192(4)
9.1.3 The Standards Assessing Heat Stress
196(6)
9.1.4 The Standards Assessing Cold Stress
202(8)
9.2 The Most Significant ASTM Standards on Thermal Comfort
210(5)
9.3 ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals
215(6)
References
216(5)
Index 221(6)
Standards Index 227
Ivana peli, Ph.D. was born in Croatia in 1982. She received her Masters degree as the Engineer of Textile Technology in 2009 at University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology. The same year she became the research associate at the Department of Clothing Technology and finished postgraduate scientific doctoral study Textile Science and Technology in 2016. Her research activities are in the field of textile technology and engineering, clothing technology, energetics, technical thermodynamics, energy management in industry and new and renewable energy sources.

Alka Miheli-Bogdani, PhD was born in Zagreb and works as full professor at the University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology. She received her bachelor's degree in the year 1972, her master's degree in the year 1975 and her doctor's degree in the year 1977 from Zagreb University, Faculty of Technology. Her research activities are in the field of chemical engineering, textile technology and energetics. The areas of special research interest are energetics, technical thermodynamics, energy management in industry and new and renewable energy sources. From 1984 to 2000, she has collaborated with the Institute for Thermodynamic at the Technical University Graz and with the Institute for Physics at the Karl Franz University Graz, in the field of alternative energy sources as well as Stirling engine. She has published over 121 scientific papers with international reviews and 13 professional papers.

Anica Hursa is Head of the Department of Clothing Technology at University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology.