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El. knyga: State-Building as Lawfare: Custom, Sharia, and State Law in Postwar Chechnya

(Yale University, Connecticut)
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"State-Building as Lawfare offers a unique study on how the state and other social forces regulate everyday life. Focusing on the case of Russian state presence in postwar Chechnya, the book explores how state and non-state legal systems are used to achieve political goals. Egor Lazarev applies this theory of state-building as lawfare to study how politicians and individuals navigate Russian state law, Sharia, and customary law in postwar Chechnya. The book addresses two interrelated puzzles: why do local rulers tolerate and even promote non-state legal systems at the expense of state law, and why do some members of repressed ethnic minorities choose to resolve their everyday disputes using state legal systems instead of non-state alternatives? By analyzing the legacies of the prolonged armed conflict of the 1990s and 2000s, Lazarev sheds an important light on state-building from above and below"--

Recenzijos

'This is a fascinating, deeply researched, and creative study of legal pluralism in Chechnya. Based on months of ethnographic field work, scores of interviews and informal conversations, and analysis of original surveys, State-Building as Lawfare contributes to our understanding of post-conflict dynamics and the impact of warfare on state and society, and, especially, on gender.' Matthew Evangelista, Cornell University 'A marvel of comparative politics scholarship. Blending surveys, courtroom observations, and interviews, Lazarev shows us how officials manipulate state and non-state legal systems and how ordinary people make choices that shape state sovereignty.' Mark Fathi Massoud, UC Santa Cruz and author of Shari'a, Inshallah 'State Building as Lawfare is a tour de force. Contra the conventional wisdom, Lazarev highlights how government officials and members of the population both engage in forum shopping between state and non-state justice institutions to advance their interests, resulting in a bottom-up process of state-building that is deeply gendered. Based on exceptional multi-methods fieldwork in Chechnya, a challenging site for rigorous research, Lazarev combines extensive interviews and observations with original surveys and administrative data.' Melani Cammett, Harvard University 'Contrary to many conventional accounts that portray Chechnya as a lawless realm, the political scientist Lazarev's well-researched study draws on extensive field work to describe this region of Russia as a scene of legal pluralism Despite the intricacies of its subject, the book is highly readable, its academic narrative interspersed with curious legal cases and episodes from the author's own experience navigating Chechnya.' Maria Lipman, Foreign Affairs 'A great example of how anthropology may enrich political and legal studies.' Florian Muehlfried, Social Anthropology/Anthropologie sociale ' a major contribution to the literature on the Chechen conflicts.' Vassily Klimentov, Europe-Asia Studies

Daugiau informacijos

This book explores how politicians and individuals use state and non-state legal systems to achieve political goals in Chechnya.
List of Figures and Tables
ix
Aczknowledgments xi
Introduction 1(22)
PART I THEORY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
1 State-Building as Lawfare: The View from Above and from Below
23(36)
2 The Field: Ethnography of Legal Pluralism in Postwar Chechnya
59(40)
PART II LAWFARE AND POLITICAL ORDER
3 The Chechen Way: Lawfare under Imperial and Soviet Rule
99(20)
4 "There Are No Camels in Chechnya!" Lawfare during the Independence Period
119(23)
5 "We Will Use Every Resource!" Jurisdictional Politics in Postwar Chechnya
142(33)
PART III LAWFARE AND SOCIAL ORDER
6 Laws in Conflict? Hybrid Legal Order in Contemporary Chechnya
175(34)
7 "People Need Law": Demand for Social Order after Conflict
209(29)
8 Chechen Women Go to Court: War and Women's Lawfare
238(35)
Conclusion 273(18)
References 291(20)
Index 311
Egor Lazarev is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Yale University and a Scholar at the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies.