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State and Sufism in Iraq: Building a Moderate Islam Under Saddam Husayn [Kietas viršelis]

(Ruhr Universität Bochum, Germany)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 294 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 589 g, 3 Tables, black and white; 6 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Routledge Sufi Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Dec-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032118202
  • ISBN-13: 9781032118208
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 294 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 589 g, 3 Tables, black and white; 6 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Routledge Sufi Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Dec-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032118202
  • ISBN-13: 9781032118208
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
State and Sufism in Iraq is the first comprehensive study of the Iraqi Bath regimes (r. 19682003) entanglement with Sufis and of Sunn Sufi Islam in Iraq from the late Ottoman period until 2003 and beyond.

For far too long, the secular and authoritarian Bath regime has been reduced to the dictator Saddam Husayn and portrayed as antireligious. Its growing political employment of Islam during the 1990s, in turn, has been interpreted either as an abstract Bathist-nationalist Islam or as an ideological U-turn from secularism to a form of Islamism that ultimately contributed to the spread of Islamist terrorism after 2003. Broadening the narrow focus on Saddam Husayn, this book analyses other leading regime figures, their close entanglement with Sufis, and Bath religious politics of a state-sponsored revival of Sufi Islam and Iraqs broad and distinct Sufi culture. It is the story of a secular regimes search for "moderate" Islam in order to overcome the challenges of radical Islamism and sectarianism in Iraq.

The books two-pronged interdisciplinary approach that deals equally with politics and Sufi Islam in Iraq makes it a valuable contribution to scholars and students in Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, Religious Anthropology and Sociology, Political Science, and International Relations.

Recenzijos

"David Jordans new book shines a bright light on a hitherto largely ignored aspect of recent Iraqi history: the revival of Sufi thought and Sufi networks during Saddams final years and the mobilization and reinvigoration of these networks in the wake of the American invasion. Essential reading on contemporary Iraq."

Martin van Bruinessen, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

"Based on extremely rich source material, State and Sufism in Iraq provides novel and surprising insights into the political and religious complexities of Bathi Iraq, at the same time opening fresh perspectives on the cultural strategies of Arab nationalist regimes in the Middle East."

Stefan Reichmuth, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany

"Contribution puissamment originale ą lhistoire de lIrak contemporain, létude ferme et dense de David Jordan sur les rapports entre État et soufisme sancre dans une vraie profondeur historique, de lEmpire ottoman jusquaux cheikhs soufis insurgés de lIrak daprčs 2003. Sortant dune vision rapide des habituels clivages entre chiites et sunnites, soufis et islamistes, Etat et société, David Jordan souligne en définitive le rōle fondamental des généalogies soufies et des descendants du Prophčte dans lhistoire politique irakienne au XXe sičcle et au début du XXIe sičcle."

Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen, Université Paris-Sorbonne, France

"As a strongly original contribution to the contemporary history of Iraq, the solidly founded and dense study of David Jordan on the relationship between state and Sufism is anchored in a truly historical depth, from the Ottoman Empire to the insurgent Sufi shaykhs in Iraq after 2003. Going beyond a hasty view of the usual divides between Shs and Sunns, Sufis and Islamists, and the state and society, David Jordan conclusively highlights the fundamental role of Sufi genealogies and descendants of the Prophet in Iraqi political history in the twentieth and at the beginning of the twenty-first century."

Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen, Université Paris-Sorbonne, France

Introduction Part I: Sufi Islam and the Challenges of the Modern Iraqi
Nation State (18761979)
1. Islam and the Decline of Sufism After the End of
the Ottoman Empire
2. The Rise of the Bath Party and its Early
Nationalization of Islam
3. Sufis Under the Early Bath: First Links to the
Regime Part II: State Patronage of Islam During the IranIraq War and Beyond
(19801989)
4. The Religious Propaganda of a Secular Regime
5. The New
Prominence of Sufi Scholars
6. New Opportunities for Sufi Orders Part III:
The Faith Campaign and the State-Sponsored Revival of Sufism (19932003)
7.
Sufism to Counter Moral Decay and Wahhabism
8. Sufi Ecumenism Against
Sectarianism
9. The Entanglement of Sufis with the State Elite Conclusion
Afterword: The Naqshband Army and the Legacy of the Bath Regimes Sufi
Revival After 2003 Bibliography Index
David Jordan (Ph. D. 2019 Hamburg) is Research Associate for Islamic Studies at Bochum University. His research focusses on Sufism and the entanglement of religion and politics in the early modern and modern history of the Middle East. His publications include: "Jaysh rijl al-arqa al-naqshbandya: The Sufi Resistance of the Former Bath Party in Iraq" (2020).