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El. knyga: Stationers' Company and the Printers of London, 1501-1557

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Nov-2013
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781107496781
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Nov-2013
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781107496781
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This major, revisionist reference work explains for the first time how the Stationers Company acquired both a charter and a nationwide monopoly of printing. In the most detailed and comprehensive investigation of the London book trade in any period, Peter Blayney systematically documents the story from 1501, when printing first established permanent roots inside the City boundaries, until the Stationers' Company was incorporated by royal charter in 1557. Having exhaustively re-examined original sources and scoured numerous archives unexplored by others in the field, Blayney radically revises accepted beliefs about such matters as the scale of native production versus importation, privileges and patents, and the regulation of printing by the Church, Crown, and City. His persistent focus on individuals – most notably the families, rivals, and successors of Richard Pynson, John Rastell, and Robert Redman – keeps this study firmly grounded in the vivid lives and careers of early Tudor Londoners.

Essential reading for print and book-historians, this study of Tudor Londoners explains for the first time how the Stationers acquired both a charter and a nationwide monopoly of printing. Focusing on the lives and careers of individual book-traders, Blayney also rewrites the early history of book-privileges and press-control in England.

Recenzijos

'Blayney's book is quite an extraordinary feat of scholarship. Any future writing about this period by book historians, bibliographers, students of censorship and of press control, and literary or textual scholars will have to use his book as a starting point.' John Barnard, University of Leeds 'Written by an author who over the course of a lifetime has become the world's leading authority on printing and the book trade in early modern (and especially early Tudor) England, this book represents a triumph and the gold standard. No one can match Peter Blayney's expertise. His book is a monumental work in every sense.' John Guy, University of Cambridge 'Monumental an unprecedentedly detailed view of printing in England during the previously understudied period between the innovations of Caxton and the latter half of the sixteenth century.' The Times Literary Supplement 'A short review will inevitably struggle to convey the scope of the project and the many discoveries made, but it is an enterprise worthy of the undertaking for the simple fact that these volumes should occupy a place on the shelves of anyone concerned with, or interested in, early printing.' Carol M. Meale, The Book Collector ' [ this] two-volume study is illuminating, engrossing [ and] overwhelming never anything less than invaluable [ lays] out with exquisite precision the formative years of the London book trade this history should serve as an essential reference work to be consulted for years to come. In the masterful narrative lives of Stationers great and small, in the meticulous archival and quantitative details, even in the smallest footnotes, scholars will find bountiful information and insights to enrich their own labours.' David I. Gants, The Library ' from now on, anyone making statements about printing, publishing, or the Stationers before the Charter had better look at Blayney, and we await, with great anticipation, the next two volumes which will take the subject up into the seventeenth century.' William Proctor Williams, Notes and Queries '[ This book] is an expression of a quantity of archival labour and expertise that may never be surpassed: it is a great piling up of new, neglected or (Blayney's favourite category) disastrously misunderstood pieces of archival evidence.' Adam Smyth, London Review of Books 'Blayney has sought to examine all the available evidence concerning the book trade, not least the books themselves, and to use this material to correct and revise the historical record of book production in the period and so also the history of the period itself. As in all his work, he has set himself to achieve a formidably high standard of industry, understanding, knowledge, analysis, and exposition; he has succeeded triumphantly in achieving and exceeding it.' H. R. Woudhuysen, Common Knowledge

Daugiau informacijos

An exhaustively researched, radically revisionist account of how the Stationers' Company came to be incorporated and given a monopoly of printing.
Volume I 1501-1546
List of illustrations
xiii
Preface
xv
Acknowledgements
xxiii
Permissions
xxvi
Conventions
xxvii
List of abbreviations
xxxiii
1 1357-1500: Historical and lexical introduction Prehistory, 1357
1(67)
The foundation of the Company, 1403
4(4)
Textwriters and Limners become Stationers
8(6)
Mistery, brotherhood, craft, or company?
14(2)
The G-word
16(4)
The hierarchy of companies
20(4)
Trade mobility
24(4)
The coming of the printers and publishers
28(10)
The act of 1484
38(7)
The earliest printed statutes
45(2)
The second generation: Richard Pynson
47(13)
The second generation: Wynkyn de Worde
60(3)
The second generation: Julian Notary and partners
63(5)
2 1501-1509: In the beginning
68(53)
De Worde and Pynson in London
68(3)
Notary, Faques, and Faques
71(2)
Early printing in York
73(2)
Publishers, distributors, and booksellers
75(2)
Pynson in the courts
77(6)
Printers and Stationers in the records
83(7)
The import trade: names
90(6)
The import trade: numbers
96(2)
Statistics: local production
98(8)
Statistics: importation MI
Who owned the bestsellers?
106(4)
The King's Printers
110(11)
3 1510-1520: Royal privilege and clerical scrutiny
121(58)
New printers: John Rastell
121(3)
New printers: Henry Watson, Henry Pepwell
124(5)
New publisher: Robert Copland
129(4)
Printing in York and Oxford
133(1)
Richard Pynson and family
134(4)
The adventures of John Rastell
138(9)
Joan Rastell's first husbands
147(3)
Printers and Stationers in the records
150(7)
The import trade
157(3)
The first royal privileges
160(13)
The beginnings of regulation
173(6)
4 1521-1528: The Church clamps down
179(73)
New printers: Robert Copland, John Skot
179(1)
New printers: Richard Bankes
180(3)
New printers: Thomas Berthelet, Robert Redman
183(5)
New printers: Laurence Andrewe
188(3)
The first printer in Southwark: Peter Treveris
191(3)
Printing in Cambridge, Tavistock, Abingdon, and York
194(3)
New publishers: John Butler, Robert Wyer
197(2)
Pynson's contracts with John Palsgrave
199(3)
John Rastell and family
202(6)
Printers and Stationers in the records
208(12)
The Fraternity of St John the Evangelist
220(7)
Importers and other aliens
227(6)
Privileges for sale
233(2)
Breach of privilege: Pynson, Redman, and the three Georges
235(7)
The authorities seek control
242(10)
5 1529-1534: The old order changeth
252(90)
Pynson and his four successors
252(10)
New printers: William Rastell
262(2)
The printer of Twenty Songs
264(10)
Laurence Andrewe's last books
274(3)
New printers: Thomas Godfray, John Mychell
277(8)
New printers: John Byddell, John Redman, Michael Fawkes
285(4)
Printing in York, Tavistock, and St Albans
289(1)
New publishers: William Marshall, John Gough, and others
290(3)
John Rastell and his circle
293(11)
Copland's commas
304(1)
Printers and Stationers in the records
305(14)
The import trade
319(3)
Privileges granted (and withdrawn)
322(4)
Proclamations and banned books
326(4)
The act of 1534
330(9)
The Cambridge patent
339(3)
6 1535-1541: A septennium of bibles
342(47)
Separating fact from fiction
342(2)
The Coverdale Bible
344(8)
Henry's Sacrae bibliae tomes primus
352(4)
The 'Matthew' and Taverner bibles
356(4)
The Great Bible
360(14)
Berthelet and the Bible
374(2)
Equipping the churches
376(8)
Second thoughts
384(5)
7 1535-1541: The Company grows
389(103)
Printers old, new, and recycled
389(1)
New printers: the lives of Thomas Gibson
390(8)
New printers: Thomas Petyt, John Wayland, John Mayler
398(14)
New printers: Roger Lathum, Richard Lant
412(2)
New printers: Elizabeth Pickering, William Middleton
414(6)
Two unidentified printers
420(3)
The return of Richard Bankes
423(6)
Printing in the provinces
429(8)
New publishers
437(6)
Exeunt Rastells
443(15)
An abundance of redemptions
458(8)
Printers and Stationers in the records
466(8)
Importers and other aliens
474(6)
The proclamation 015538: privileges
480(7)
The proclamation of 1538: censorship
487(5)
8 1542-1546: The end of Henry's reign
492(109)
New printers: Reyner Wolfe
492(3)
New printers: Jean Le Roux, Nicholas Hill
495(6)
New printers: John Day, William Follington, John Mayler's successor
501(5)
Printing in York, Canterbury, and Bristol
506(5)
New publishers
511(3)
Elizabeth Cholmeley and her circle
514(6)
Another yearbook rivalry?
520(3)
Printers and Stationers in the records
523(14)
The import trade
537(2)
Privileges by placard
539(3)
Convocation, Parliament, and privileges by patent
542(16)
Henry's last proclamation against heretical books
558(5)
Endnotes to Volume 1
563(38)
Volume 2: 1547-1557
List of illustrations
xi
9 1547-1553: The reign of Edward VI
601(145)
The short-lived 'freedom' of the press
601(5)
The new King's Printers
606(3)
Printers old and new: Robert and William Copland
609(4)
New printers: William and Humphrey Powell
613(2)
New printers: Thomas Raynald, William Hill, Robert Stoughton
615(5)
New printers: Katherine Herford, Steven Mierdman, Thomas Gaultier
620(9)
New printers: five brief careers
629(13)
New printers: Richard Tottell
642(4)
Printing in the provinces
646(5)
'Minor' publishers, old and new
651(9)
The 'major' publishers
660(7)
The mythical retirement of Thomas Berthelet
667(6)
The return of the Bible
673(10)
Miscellaneous misleading dates
683(6)
Printers and Stationers in the records
689(27)
Importers and other aliens
716(4)
Patents and other privileges
720(16)
Edwardian regulation
736(10)
10 1553-1557: From catastrophe to charter
746(96)
The succession crisis
746(7)
The Marian purge
753(13)
New printers: John Cawood, Robert Caly
766(7)
New printers: John Kingston and Henry Sutton
773(2)
The return of John Wayland
775(8)
New printers: John King, Thomas Marshe, Owen Rogers
783(4)
New printers: John Walley, Margery Berthelet and Richard Payne
787(6)
New printers: William Herford, John Charlewood and John Tisdale
793(2)
The enigma of William Griffith
795(2)
New publishers
797(1)
John Day: survivor
798(9)
Marian exiles, real and imaginary
807(5)
Printers and Stationers in the records
812(8)
Importation and smuggling
820(4)
A dearth of privileges
824(1)
Marian regulation
825(6)
Statistics: the reigns of Edward and Mary compared
831(4)
Statistics: an overview, 1501-1560
835(7)
11 1554-1557: The road to incorporation
842(85)
The election of December 1554
842(5)
The Stationers' first hall
847(4)
The incorporation account: general
851(5)
The incorporation account: fines
856(7)
Record-keeping
863(8)
Charter names 1-9
871(4)
Charter names 10-23
875(6)
Charter names 33-66
881(6)
Charter names 67-84
887(3)
Charter names 85-97
890(3)
Charter names 24-32
893(3)
Documented Stationers omitted
896(4)
Undocumented Stationers omitted
900(5)
The apprentices
905(3)
The brothers
908(2)
The unexplained delay, 1555-1557
910(7)
The final steps
917(10)
12 1501-1557: Conclusion
927(9)
Appendixes
A The founding of the Company, 12 July 1403
936(2)
B Edition-sheets versus 'masterformes'
938(4)
Edition-sheets
938(1)
'Masterformes'
939(3)
C Importation statistics
942(10)
The number of reams in a maund
942(4)
Import records analysed, 1502-1557
946(1)
The importation of books ('libri')
947(2)
The importation of primers
949(3)
D Privileges, patents, and placards
952(8)
The meaning of 'letters patent'
952(1)
Chancery patents warranted by the privy seal
953(3)
Immediate warrants
956(1)
Privileges issued by placard
957(3)
E A surfeit of Bourmans
960(5)
The abbot's brother
960(3)
Nicholas Bourman, Stationer
963(2)
F John Day of Barholm
965(3)
G The sites of six printing houses
968(15)
Richard Pynson in St Clement Danes
968(1)
Julian Notary in St Clement Danes
969(1)
Robert Copland's Rose Garland
970(4)
Robert Redman's second George...
974(1)
...becomes Richard Tottell's Hand and Star
975(3)
Thomas Raynald and John King in Creed Lane
978(1)
Thomas Marshe in Fleet Street
979(4)
H Maps: Fleet Street, St Paul's Churchyard, and Paternoster Row
983(20)
The Strand and Fleet Street, from St Clement Danes to Ludgate
984(6)
St Paul's Churchyard, 1547
990(6)
Paul's Cross Churchyard and Paternoster Row, 1557
996(7)
I Stationers' Hall and its neighbours
1003(6)
J The charter of 1557
1009(18)
The loss of the original charter
1009
Textual introduction
1001(13)
Stationers' names
1014(1)
The Latin text
1015(6)
English translation
1021(6)
K Books represented in Graphs 2-3
1027(45)
List 1: Departures from the revised STC
1027(30)
Endnotes to List 1
1057(12)
List 2: STC items disqualified from the graphs
1069(1)
List 3: Printers represented in the graphs
1070(2)
Endnotes to Volume 2
1072(20)
Manuscripts cited
1092(12)
Bibliography
1104(35)
Index of STC numbers
1139(24)
General index
1163
Peter W. M. Blayney is an independent scholar widely considered to be the leading expert on the book trade in Tudor and early Stuart London. His publications include The Texts of King Lear and their Origins (1982), which reconstructed the printing of the First Quarto in unprecedented detail, and his groundbreaking monograph, The Bookshops in Paul's Cross Churchyard (1990), which pioneered the field of book-trade topography. His controversial article on 'The Publication of Playbooks', which demonstrated that Victorian literary scholars were mistaken in believing Tudor and Stuart play-quartos to have been among the best-selling books of their day, won the Sohmer-Hall Prize for 1997. He has been awarded fellowships by Trinity College, Cambridge, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Folger Shakespeare Library, the Guggenheim Foundation and the Bibliographical Society.