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El. knyga: Statistical Portfolio Estimation

(Niigata University, Japan), (Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan), , (Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan), (Oslo University Hospital, Norway)
  • Formatas: 388 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Sep-2017
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351643627
  • Formatas: 388 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Sep-2017
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351643627

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The composition of portfolios is one of the most fundamental and important methods in financial engineering, used to control the risk of investments. This book provides a comprehensive overview of statistical inference for portfolios and their various applications. A variety of asset processes are introduced, including non-Gaussian stationary processes, nonlinear processes, non-stationary processes, and the book provides a framework for statistical inference using local asymptotic normality (LAN). The approach is generalized for portfolio estimation, so that many important problems can be covered.

This book can primarily be used as a reference by researchers from statistics, mathematics, finance, econometrics, and genomics. It can also be used as a textbook by senior undergraduate and graduate students in these fields.

Recenzijos

"Statistical Portfolio Estimation by Taniguchi et al. is an impressive treatise on the recent developments of modern finance and statistics. This book offers a number of distinctive features, which are difficult to find in other sources. The book begins with the standard mean-variance analysis of Markowitz portfolio theory. As indicated by the authors, such standard theory is hardly optimal, however. The authors then argued that optimal theory can be built based on the highly sophisticated LAN theory developed by LeCam back in the 50s. This is the first book makes use of LAN in portfolio estimation and the authors did a superb job in explaining and motivating these important results. The second feature of the book is about multi-period investment, where multiple time series method and rank-based semiparametric theory are nicely garnered into the discussions. The third important feature of this book is its examples. The book contains illustrative examples ranging from traditional financial returns, insurance modelling, to the more recent topics such as VaR, CVaR, ES, and TCE. Further, the book also collects an extensive collection of examples about spectral envelope procedures and their applications to genome and medical sciences. Statistical Portfolio Estimation is an excellent resource for researchers of all levels, from undergraduate students to researchers and practitioners already working in finance who want to acquire a deeper understanding of statistical finance. It will be a valuable addition to the literature for years to come." Professor Ngai Hang Chan, Choh-Ming Li Chair Professor of Statistics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong

"The problem of portfolio estimation has had a very large growth since the pioneering work of Markowitz and others in the 1950s. The present book by Taniguchi et al presents an up-to-date survey of these developments. It contains results and methodology that have not been easily available in book­ form before. The results are stated with rigour using precise mathematical assumptions. It also has a coverage of topics not usually included in portfolio estimation. In particular, there is a chapter running to almost 100 pages on portfolio estimation based on rank methods, where the authors dispense with distributional assumptions. Among other topics covered is the multi-period problem of portfolio analysis. Some of the more advanced mathematical and statistical tools are covered in a final chapter on theoretical foundations.

The quite sophisticated mathematical level is balanced by a chapter containing a variety of applications. The examples are not restricted to finance, but covering topics such as pension investments, micro arrays, spectral estimation of categorical time series and physiological examples. This mix of precise mathematical theory and very diverse applications, means that the book should appeal to theoretical as well as applied workers in the field. It can be highly recommended."

Dag Tjųstheim, Department of Mathematics, University of Bergen, Norway

"This book gives a very comprehensive treatment of finding optimal financial portfolios by estimating the relevant parameters from historical data. After a brief summary of the relevant background on stochastic processes and limit theorems, the book starts with an introduction to (classical) portfolio theory and diffrent notions of optimal portfolios (under the assumptions of a given known model). Immediately afterwards the estimation of such optimal portfolios based on real data is discussed starting with traditional estimators and progressing via Bayesian and factor approaches to high-dimensional problems. Still within the first main chapter this is illustrated with simulations.

The next chapters consider multiperiod problems, estimation based on rank statistics and estimation in the presence of non-Gaussian innovations and exogenous variables. All these topics are treated very comprehensively. A lot of statistical and probabilistic notions, concepts and results are needed and they are explained in detail. This makes the book self-contained in the sense that most techniques/concepts needed to understand the results presented in the book are given. In contrast to this, the authors refer quite often to the original literature for the proofs.

In Chapter 7 the theory developed is applied in detail to several numerical real data examples which are not only from finance, but also from the life sciences. Finally, in the last chapter more theoretical foundations and technical aspects of the statistical inference in the context of financial portfolio estimation are given.

While reading this book on portfolio optimization and estimating the relevant parameters one may learn a lot on many other areas of statistics (like time series analysis, local asymptotic normality, bootstrap, local stationarity, information criteria, etc.) if one is not yet familiar with these topics. On the other hand, the book covers its topic rather comprehensively and one finds a lot of di erent aspects and approaches in it."

- Robert Stelzer - Mathematical Reviews Clippings January 2019

Preface ix
1 Introduction
1(4)
2 Preliminaries
5(14)
2.1 Stochastic Processes and Limit Theorems
5(14)
3 Portfolio Theory for Dependent Return Processes
19(56)
3.1 Introduction to Portfolio Theory
19(22)
3.1.1 Mean-Variance Portfolio
20(3)
3.1.2 Capital Asset Pricing Model
23(4)
3.1.3 Arbitrage Pricing Theory
27(1)
3.1.4 Expected Utility Theory
28(5)
3.1.5 Alternative Risk Measures
33(3)
3.1.6 Copulas and Dependence
36(2)
3.1.7 Bibliographic Notes
38(1)
3.1.8 Appendix
38(3)
3.2 Statistical Estimation for Portfolios
41(24)
3.2.1 Traditional Mean-Variance Portfolio Estimators
42(2)
3.2.2 Pessimistic Portfolio
44(2)
3.2.3 Shrinkage Estimators
46(2)
3.2.4 Bayesian Estimation
48(4)
3.2.5 Factor Models
52(1)
3.2.5.1 Static factor models
52(3)
3.2.5.2 Dynamic factor models
55(3)
3.2.6 High-Dimensional Problems
58(1)
3.2.6.1 The case of m/n → y ε (0, 1)
59(3)
3.2.6.2 The case of m/n → y ε (1, ∞)
62(1)
3.2.7 Bibliographic Notes
63(1)
3.2.8 Appendix
63(2)
3.3 Simulation Results
65(10)
3.3.1 Quasi-Maximum Likelihood Estimator
66(2)
3.3.2 Efficient Frontier
68(1)
3.3.3 Difference between the True Point and the Estimated Point
69(1)
3.3.4 Inference of μP
70(2)
3.3.5 Inference of Coefficient
72(1)
3.3.6 Bibliographic Notes
73(2)
4 Multiperiod Problem for Portfolio Theory
75(38)
4.1 Discrete Time Problem
76(8)
4.1.1 Optimal Portfolio Weights
76(2)
4.1.2 Consumption Investment
78(2)
4.1.3 Simulation Approach for VAR(1) model
80(4)
4.1.4 Bibliographic Notes
84(1)
4.2 Continuous Time Problem
84(14)
4.2.1 Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Weights
85(5)
4.2.2 Estimation
90(1)
4.2.2.1 Generalized method of moments (GMM)
91(4)
4.2.2.2 Threshold estimation method
95(3)
4.2.3 Bibliographic Notes
98(1)
4.3 Universal Portfolio
98(15)
4.3.1 μ-Weighted Universal Portfolios
98(3)
4.3.2 Universal Portfolios with Side Information
101(3)
4.3.3 Successive Constant Rebalanced Portfolios
104(2)
4.3.4 Universal Portfolios with Transaction Costs
106(2)
4.3.5 Bibliographic Notes
108(1)
4.3.6 Appendix
109(4)
5 Portfolio Estimation Based on Rank Statistics
113(94)
5.1 Introduction to Rank-Based Statisticsrank
113(26)
5.1.1 History of Ranks
113(1)
5.1.1.1 Wilcoxon's signed rank and rank sum tests
113(4)
5.1.1.2 Hodges--Lehmann and Chernoff--Savage
117(7)
5.1.2 Maximal Invariantsmaximal invariant
124(1)
5.1.2.1 Invariance of sample space, parameter space and tests
124(1)
5.1.2.2 Most powerful invariant testmost powerful invariant test
125(1)
5.1.3 Efficiency efficiency of Rank-Based Statistics
126(1)
5.1.3.1 Least favourableleast favourable density and most powerfulmost powerful test
126(3)
5.1.3.2 Asymptotically most powerful rank test
129(8)
5.1.4 U-Statistics for Stationary Processes
137(2)
5.2 Semiparametrically Efficient Estimation in Time Series
139(31)
5.2.1 Introduction to Rank-Based Theory in Time Series
139(1)
5.2.1.1 Testing for randomness against ARMA alternatives
139(7)
5.2.1.2 Testing an ARMA model against other ARMA alternatives
146(3)
5.2.2 Tangent Spacetangent space
149(6)
5.2.3 Introduction to Semiparametric Asymptotic Optimal Theory
155(4)
5.2.4 Semiparametrically Efficient Estimation in Time Series, and Multivariate Cases
159(1)
5.2.4.1 Rank-based optimal influence functions (univariate case)
159(5)
5.2.4.2 Rank-based optimal estimation for elliptical residuals
164(6)
5.3 Asymptotic Theory of Rank Order Statistics for ARCH Residual Empirical Processes
170(10)
5.4 Independent Component Analysis
180(22)
5.4.1 Introduction to Independent Component Analysis
180(1)
5.4.1.1 The foregoing model for financial time series
180(7)
5.4.1.2 ICA modeling for financial time series
187(4)
5.4.1.3 ICA modeling in frequency domain for time series
191(11)
5.5 Rank-Based Optimal Portfolio Estimation
202(5)
5.5.1 Portfolio Estimation Based on Ranks for Independent Components
202(2)
5.5.2 Portfolio Estimation Based on Ranks for Elliptical Residualselliptical residuals
204(3)
6 Portfolio Estimation Influenced by Non-Gaussian Innovations and Exogenous Variables
207(28)
6.1 Robust Portfolio Estimation under Skew-Normal Return Processes
207(4)
6.2 Portfolio Estimators Depending on Higher-Order Cumulant Spectra
211(4)
6.3 Portfolio Estimation under the Utility Function Depending on Exogenous Variables
215(6)
6.4 Multi-Step Ahead Portfolio Estimation
221(3)
6.5 Causality Analysis
224(3)
6.6 Classificationclassification by Quantile Regressionquantile regression
227(2)
6.7 Portfolio Estimation under Causal Variables
229(6)
7 Numerical Examples
235(48)
7.1 Real Data Analysis for Portfolio Estimation
235(8)
7.1.1 Introduction
235(1)
7.1.2 Data
235(2)
7.1.3 Method
237(1)
7.1.3.1 Model selection
237(1)
7.1.3.2 Confidence region
238(1)
7.1.3.3 Locally stationary estimation
239(1)
7.1.4 Results and Discussion
240(2)
7.1.5 Conclusions
242(1)
7.1.6 Bibliographic Notes
243(1)
7.2 Application for Pension Investment
243(5)
7.2.1 Introduction
244(1)
7.2.2 Data
244(1)
7.2.3 Method
244(4)
7.2.4 Results and Discussion
248(1)
7.2.5 Conclusions
248(1)
7.3 Microarray Analysis Using Rank Order Statistics for ARCH Residual
248(11)
7.3.1 Introduction
249(1)
7.3.2 Data
250(2)
7.3.3 Method
252(1)
7.3.3.1 The rank order statistic for the ARCH residual empirical process
252(1)
7.3.3.2 Two-group comparison for microarray data
252(2)
7.3.3.3 GO analysis
254(1)
7.3.3.4 Pathway analysis
254(1)
7.3.4 Simulation Study
254(1)
7.3.5 Results and Discussion
255(1)
7.3.5.1 Simulation data
255(1)
7.3.5.2 Affy947 expression dataset
255(2)
7.3.6 Conclusions
257(2)
7.4 Portfolio Estimation for Spectral Density of Categorical Time Series Data
259(11)
7.4.1 Introduction
259(1)
7.4.2 Method
259(1)
7.4.2.1 Spectral Envelope
259(1)
7.4.2.2 Diversification analysis
260(1)
7.4.2.3 An extension of SpecEnv to the mean-diversification efficient frontier
260(1)
7.4.3 Data
261(1)
7.4.3.1 Simulation data
261(1)
7.4.3.2 DNA sequence data
261(1)
7.4.4 Results and Discussion
262(1)
7.4.4.1 Simulation study
262(1)
7.4.4.2 DNA sequence for the BNRF1 genes
263(5)
7.4.5 Conclusions
268(2)
7.5 Application to Real-Value Time Series Data for Corticomuscular Functional Coupling for SpecEnv and the Portfolio Study
270(13)
7.5.1 Introduction
270(4)
7.5.2 Method
274(1)
7.5.3 Results and Discussion
274(9)
8 Theoretical Foundations and Technicalities
283
8.1 Limit Theorems for Stochastic Processes
283(4)
8.2 Statistical Asymptotic Theory
287(6)
8.3 Statistical Optimal Theory
293(7)
8.4 Statistical Model Selection
300(12)
8.5 Efficient Estimation for Portfolios
312(19)
8.5.1 Traditional mean variance portfolio estimators
313(2)
8.5.2 Efficient mean variance portfolio estimators
315(9)
8.5.3 Appendix
324(7)
8.6 Shrinkage Estimation
331(11)
8.7 Shrinkage Interpolation for Stationary Processes
342(7)
Bibliography
349(16)
Author Index
365(6)
Subject Index
371
Masanobu Taniguchi is a research professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics at Waseda University, Japan.

Hiroshi Shiraishi is a lecturer in the Laboratory of Mathematics, Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan.

Junichi Hirukawa is an associate professor in the Faculty of Science at Niigata University, Japan.

Hiroko Solvang Kato is a researcher and project leader in the Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Norway.