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Statistical Power Analysis: A Simple and General Model for Traditional and Modern Hypothesis Tests 2nd New edition [Kietas viršelis]

3.42/5 (18 ratings by Goodreads)
(Griffith University, Nathan, Australia), (University of Limerick, Ireland), , , (Professor Emeritus, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), (Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 128 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 386 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Aug-2003
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0805845259
  • ISBN-13: 9780805845259
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 128 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 386 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Aug-2003
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0805845259
  • ISBN-13: 9780805845259
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This book presents a simple and general method for conducting statistical power analysis based on the widely used F statistic. The book illustrates how these analyses work and how they can be applied to problems of studying design, to evaluate others' research, and to choose the appropriate criterion for defining "statistically significant" outcomes. Statistical Power Analysis examines the four major applications of power analysis, concentrating on how to determine:

*the sample size needed to achieve desired levels of power;

*the level of power that is needed in a study;

*the size of effect that can be reliably detected by a study; and

*sensible criteria for statistical significance.


Highlights of the second edition include: a CD with an easy-to-use statistical power analysis program; a new chapter on power analysis in multi-factor ANOVA, including repeated-measures designs; and a new One-Stop PV Table to serve as a quick reference guide.


The book discusses the application of power analysis to both traditional null hypothesis tests and to minimum-effect testing. It demonstrates how the same basic model applies to both types of testing and explains how some relatively simple procedures allow researchers to ask a series of important questions about their research. Drawing from the behavioral and social sciences, the authors present the material in a nontechnical way so that readers with little expertise in statistical analysis can quickly obtain the values needed to carry out the power analysis.


Ideal for students and researchers of statistical and research methodology in the social, behavioral, and health sciences who want to know how to apply methods of power analysis to their research.

Recenzijos

"I recommend...[ it] highly to biostatisticians, econometricians, and statisticians." Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation



"This a useful introductory text to power analysis. It would be well suited to researchers who are involved in testing hypotheses on an everyday basis, but without a strong statistical background." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society



"...Murphy and Myors' ability to explain difficult or obscure concepts in an easy to understand style is what makes this text excellent....Students would find [ this book] a refreshing approach to understanding and mastering a sometimes difficult task." Kim Ernst, Ph.D. Loyola University



"I found it easy to read and understand--not my typical reaction to a book of this type." Joe Rosse, Ph.D. University of Colorado at Boulder



"...I refer graduate students to it as they prepare their dissertation proposals....They turn to it for their research, and that is a very good sign." James W. Lichtenberg, Ph.D. University of Kansas

Preface vii
1 The Power of Statistical Tests 1(21)
The Structure of Statistical Tests
2(5)
The Mechanics of Power Analysis
7(8)
Statistical Power of Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences
15
Using Power Analysis
11(9)
Hypothesis Tests Versus Confidence Intervals
20(1)
Conclusions
21(1)
2 A Simple and General Model for Power Analysis 22(33)
The General Linear Model, the FStatistic, and Effect Size
24(1)
The F Distribution and Power
25(5)
Translating Common Statistics and Effect Size Measures Into F
30(3)
Alternatives to the Traditional Null Hypothesis
33(3)
Minimum-Effect Tests as Alternatives to Traditional Null Hypothesis Tests
36(5)
Analytic and Tabular Methods of Power Analysis
41(2)
Using the One-Stop F Table
43(5)
The One-Stop PV Table
48(1)
The One-Stop F Calculator
49(2)
Effect Size Conventions for Defining Minimum-Effect Hypotheses
51(2)
Conclusions
53(2)
3 Using Power Analyses 55(14)
Estimating the Effect Size
56(3)
Four Applications of Statistical Power Analysis
59(9)
Conclusions
68(1)
4 Multi-Factor ANOVA and Repeated-Measures Studies 69(15)
The Factorial Analysis of Variance
70(6)
Repeated Measures Designs
76(6)
The Multivariate Analysis of Variance
82(1)
Conclusions
83(1)
5 Illustrative Examples 84(14)
Simple Statistical Tests
84(6)
Statistical Tests in Complex Experiments
90(6)
Conclusions
96(2)
6 The Implications of Power Analyses 98(15)
Tests of the Traditional Null Hypothesis
99(1)
Tests of Minimum-Effect Hypotheses
100(4)
Power Analysis: Benefits, Costs, and Implications for Hypothesis Testing
104(6)
Conclusions
110(3)
References 113
Appendix A - Working With the Noncentral F Distribution 111(8)
Appendix B - One-Stop FTable 119(12)
Appendix C-One-Stop PVTable 131(18)
Appendix D - df Needed for Power = .80 (α = .05) in Tests of Traditional Null Hypothesis 149(4)
Appendix E - df Needed for Power =.80 (c = .05) in Tests of the Hypothesis That Treatments Account for 1% or Less of the Variance in Outcomes 153
Author Index 151(8)
Subject Index 159