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El. knyga: Stellar Polarimetry [Wiley Online]

David Clarke (University of Glasgow, UK)

Formatas: 431 pages
Išleidimo metai: 25-Nov-2009
Leidėjas: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
ISBN-10: 3527628320
ISBN-13: 9783527628322

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Astronomical observation: observatories, equipment & methods

Wiley Online
Kaina: 195,60 €*
* this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time

Formatas: 431 pages
Išleidimo metai: 25-Nov-2009
Leidėjas: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
ISBN-10: 3527628320
ISBN-13: 9783527628322

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Astronomical observation: observatories, equipment & methods

More info about Wiley Online

Partnerių interneto svetainė: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9783527628322

Written by an experienced teacher and author, this must-have source for work with polarimetric equipment and polarimetry in astronomy conveys the knowledge of the technology and techniques needed to measure and interpret polarizations. As such, this monograph offers a brief introduction and refresher, while also covering in detail statistics and data treatment as well as telescope optics.
For astronomers, physicists and those working in the optical industry.

Preface

xiii

Part I History - Mathematics - Instruments - Observational Procedures - Polarigenic Mechanisms

(194)

Introduction and History

(30)

General History

(11)

Early Astronomical Polarimetry

(2)

The Dawning of Stellar Polarimetry

(1)

The Discovery of Interstellar Polarization

(3)

Intrinsic Polarization

(2)

Circular Polarization

(1)

Polarization and Geometry

(2)

Chirality and the Origin of Life

(1)

Conclusion

(8)

References

(6)

The Polarization Ellipse

(14)

Electromagnetic Waves

(2)

The Ellipse Figure

(7)

The Poincare Sphere

(2)

Conclusion

(3)

References

(2)

The Algebra of Polarization

(12)

Introduction

(1)

The Jones Calculus

(5)

The Description of Scattering

(3)

Poincare Sphere

(2)

Conclusion

(2)

References

(2)

The Stokes Parameters

(20)

Introduction

(4)

The Mueller Calculus

(2)

Normalized Stokes Parameters

(1)

The Practicality of Stokes Parameters

(2)

Additivity Theorem for Small Polarizations

(3)

Conventions in Astronomical Polarimetry

(4)

Linear Polarization

(1)

Circular Polarization - Handedness

(4)

Polarization Magnitudes

(4)

References

(3)

Polarization Statistics and Data Treatment

(22)

Introduction

(1)

Basic Statistics

(3)

The Statistics of p

(4)

The Statistics of Position Angle

(2)

Instrumental Correction

(1)

Intrinsic/Interstellar Separation

(4)

Interpreting Measurements

(8)

Polarization and Small Samples

(1)

Detection of Polarizational Differences

(1)

Data Assemblies

(2)

Polarimetric Period Searches

(1)

References

(3)

The Basics of Polarimetric Elements

101

(26)

Introduction

101

(1)

Polarizers

102

(8)

Dichroic Polarizers

103

(1)

Birefringent Polarizers

104

(5)

Reflection Polarizers

109

(1)

Retarders

110

(9)

Birefringent Retarders

111

(4)

Reflection Retarders

115

(2)

Tunable Wave Plates

117

(1)

Axis Determination of Wave Plates

118

(1)

Metallic Reflection

119

(1)

Depolarizers

120

(1)

Detectors

121

(2)

Notes on Polarization and Related Observations

123

(4)

References

124

(3)

Pre-measurement Distortions

127

(12)

Introduction

127

(1)

The Earth's Atmosphere

127

(3)

Induced Polarization

128

(1)

Depolarization Effects

128

(1)

Faraday Rotation

129

(1)

Sky Background

129

(1)

Effects of a Variable Equivalent Wavelength

130

(1)

The Telescope Optics

130

(5)

Optical Depolarization

135

(4)

References

137

(2)

Polarimetric Principles and Instruments

139

(36)

Introduction

139

(2)

Rotation of a Polarizer or Wave Plate

141

(5)

Fixed Position Records

146

(3)

Continuous Rotation Records

149

(1)

Variable Phase Delay Modulators

150

(1)

Simultaneous NSP Measurements

151

(1)

Spatial Recording of the Polarimetric Modulation

152

(2)

Spectropolarimetry

154

(2)

Polarimetric Instruments

156

(5)

Instrument Calibrations

161

(14)

Reference Frame

161

(2)

Standard Stars

163

(1)

Polarized Standards

163

(4)

Unpolarized Standards

167

(1)

Other Useful Catalogues

167

(2)

References

169

(6)

Some Polarigenic Mechanisms

175

(20)

Introduction

175

(1)

The Presence of Magnetic Fields

175

(15)

Zeeman Effect

175

(5)

Hβ Magnetography

180

(2)

Differential Saturation of Zeeman Components

182

(1)

Zeeman-Doppler Imaging

183

(2)

Resonance Radiation - The Hanle Effect

185

(3)

Synchrotron Radiation

188

(2)

Electron Scattering - A Simple Stellar Model

190

(5)

References

193

(2)

Part II The Interstellar Medium - Binary Stars - Early and Late Type Stars -Variable Stars

195

(172)

Interstellar Polarization

197

(36)

Introduction

197

(1)

Polarization Growth with Distance

197

(2)

Polarization and Extinction

199

(4)

p/Av

199

(1)

p/E(B-V)

199

(2)

Relationship between p and R

201

(2)

The p (λ) Curve

203

(4)

Rotation of Position Angle

207

(1)

Circular Polarization

208

(2)

Origin and Alignment Mechanism

210

(3)

DIBS

213

(1)

Particle Types and Galactic Structure

214

(2)

Stellar Clusters

216

(2)

Simple Models

218

(7)

Beyond the Galaxy

225

(8)

References

226

(7)

Binary Stars

233

(20)

Introduction

233

(1)

Eclipsing Binaries

233

(3)

Close Binaries

236

(2)

Binary Orbit Theory

238

(7)

Data Analysis by a Geometric Method

241

(2)

Analysis of Data by Fourier Methods

243

(2)

AM Her Stars - Polars

245

(8)

References

249

(1)

References to Binary Stars and Models

249

(2)

References to AM Her Stars - Polars

251

(2)

Stars With Magnetic Fields

253

(20)

Introduction

253

(1)

Magnetic and Ap Stars

254

(9)

Helium Rich/Weak Stars

263

(1)

White Dwarfs

264

(9)

References

268

(1)

References to Magnetic and Ap Stars

268

(2)

References to Helium Stars

270

(1)

References to White Dwarfs

270

(3)

Early-type Stars

273

(38)

Introduction

273

(1)

Be Stars

274

(11)

Polarimetric Spectral Behaviour

274

(7)

Temporal Variations

281

(4)

Disc Orientations

285

(1)

Be Star Models

286

(7)

Herbig Ae/Be Stars

293

(3)

Early-Type Supergiants

296

(3)

Wolf-Rayet (WR) Stars

299

(3)

Luminous Blue Variables

302

(9)

References

304

(1)

References to Introduction

304

(1)

References to Be Stars

304

(2)

References to Disc Orientations

306

(1)

References to Be Star Models

307

(1)

References to Herbig Ae/Be Stars

308

(1)

References to Early-Type Supergiants

309

(1)

References to Wolf-Rayet (WR) Stars

309

(1)

References to Luminous Blue Variables

310

(1)

Late-type Stars

311

(26)

Introduction and Surveys

311

(2)

Late-Type Supergiants

313

(2)

Mira Variables

315

(3)

AGB and R Cor Bor Stars

318

(3)

Symbiotic Stars

321

(4)

Carbon Stars/RV Tauri Stars

325

(1)

FK Comae Stars

325

(1)

Infrared Stars

326

(3)

Molecular Clouds

328

(1)

Red dwarfs/BY Dra Stars

329

(1)

Non-Extreme Late-Type Stars

330

(7)

References

331

(1)

References to Introduction and Surveys

331

(1)

References to Late-Type Supergiants

332

(1)

References to Mira Variables

333

(1)

References to AGB and R Cor Bor Stars

334

(1)

References to Symbiotic Stars

334

(1)

References to Carbon Stars/RV Tauri Stars

335

(1)

References to FK Comae Stars

335

(1)

References to Infrared Stars/Molecular Clouds

335

(1)

References to Red Dwarfs/BY Dra Stars

336

(1)

References to Non-Extreme Late-Type Stars

336

(1)

General Stellar Variability

337

(30)

Introduction

337

(1)

X-Ray Sources

338

(3)

SS433

340

(1)

T Tauri Stars

341

(3)

Solar-Type Stars

344

(2)

RS Can Ven (CVn) Stars

346

(3)

RV Tauri Stars

349

(1)

Pulsating Stars

350

(1)

Novae

351

(3)

Supernovae

354

(1)

Pulsars

354

(1)

Stars within Nebulosities and Stellar Discs

355

(1)

Gravitational Lensing

356

(1)

Extra-Solar Planets

357

(10)

References

358

(1)

References to Introduction

358

(1)

References to X-Ray Sources

358

(2)

References to T Tauri Stars

360

(1)

References to Solar Type Stars

360

(1)

References to RS Can Ven Stars

361

(1)

References to RVTauri Stars

361

(1)

References to Pulsating Stars

362

(1)

References to Novae and Supernovae

362

(1)

References to Pulsars

363

(1)

References to Stars With Discs

363

(1)

References to Gravitational Lensing

364

(1)

References to Extra-Solar Planets

364

(3)

Appendix A The Fresnel Laws

367

(20)

Introduction

367

(1)

Optical Interfaces

367

(8)

Reflection at a Denser Medium

368

(7)

Reflection at a Dense-to Less-Dense Medium

375

(5)

Metallic Reflection

380

(2)

Handedness Calibration

382

(5)

IAU Definitions

384

(1)

References

384

(3)

Appendix B Papers of the AJ Series

387

(4)

Appendix C Reference Abbreviations

391

(4)

Acknowledgements

395

(2)

Author Index

397

(10)

Cited Stars/Objects

407

(6)

General Index

413

David Clarke, after earning his PhD at the University of Manchester and research projects at other institutions, now holds a honorary Research Fellowship at the University of Glasgow. His work focuses on the development of optical equipmemt for polarimetric measurements of stars associated with scattering processes within stellar atmospheres, the interstellar medium as well as the Earth's atmosphere. Another project has been the determination of the orbits of dust particles in the Solar System comprising the Zodiacal Light. An experienced astronomer and cosmologists, he has published over 120 Papers and three books, one of which now in 4th edition.

Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9783527628322_pe.html

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El. knyga: Stellar Polarimetry [Wiley Online]

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