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Strategic Vision for Biological Threat Reduction: The U.S. Department of Defense and Beyond [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 202 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-May-2020
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309671825
  • ISBN-13: 9780309671828
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 202 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-May-2020
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309671825
  • ISBN-13: 9780309671828
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine was asked to articulate a 5-year strategic vision for international health security programs and provide findings and recommendations on how to optimize the impact of the Department of Defense (DOD) Biological Threat Reduction Program (BTRP) in fulfilling its biosafety and biosecurity mission. Because BTRP is just one of several U.S. government programs conducting international health security engagement, both the strategic vision and the success of the program rely on coordinating actions with the U.S. government as a whole and with its international partners. This report provides several recommendations for optimizing BTRP success in its current mission and the wider-looking strategic vision it proposes.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 The History of Cooperative Threat Reduction (1991-2018) 2 The Changing Biothreat Landscape 3 Addressing Biothreats through Successful Engagement 4 Key Roles for the Department of Defense in Biological Threat Reduction 5 Strategic Vision and the Way Forward 6 Key Findings and Recommendations References Appendix A: Committee Biographies Appendix B: Congressionally-Appropriated Funding for the Biological Threat Reduction Program (2007-2020) Appendix C: U.S. and International Agencies and Organizations Engaged in Global Health Security
Acronyms xv
Executive Summary xix
In Remembrance xxiii
Summary 1(16)
Ambiguities and Functional Similarities Make Natural, Accidental, and Intentional Threats Different Manifestations of the Same Family of Challenges
2(3)
A Diverse Team of Organizations is Needed to Address the Complex Threat Landscape
5(3)
The Need to Anticipate, Detect, and Respond Rapidly to Threats
8(1)
The Need for Geographic and Programmatic Flexibility
9(1)
The Importance of Recruiting and Retaining the Most Effective BTRP Professionals
10(2)
The Importance of Broader Awareness about BTRP's Experience and Expertise
12(1)
The Strategic Vision for BTRP
13(4)
1 The History Of Cooperative Threat Reduction (1991-2018)
17(18)
Key Messages and Study Background
17(3)
Overview of the Evolution of Cooperative Threat Reduction
20(3)
The Origins of the Biological Threat Reduction Program: CTR 1.0
23(2)
Taking Stock of the First 15 Years, and Planning Ahead to Biological Cooperative Threat Reduction: CTR 2.0
25(7)
The Current Reality: BTRP Poised for CTR 3.0
32(3)
2 The Changing Biothreat Landscape
35(34)
Key Messages
35(1)
Global Health Security
36(8)
International Health Security Partners
44(3)
Data Sharing Relevant to Global Health Security
47(1)
Security and Defense of Agriculture and Food Supplies
48(2)
Travel and Trade
50(4)
Laboratory Synthesis of Pathogens
54(2)
Emerging Biotechnology
56(3)
Data Security
59(1)
Policy Framework for BTRP Planning and Investment
60(6)
Metrics and Evaluation for Biological Threat Reduction Programs
66(3)
3 Addressing Biothreats Through Successful Engagement
69(26)
Key Messages
69(1)
Benefits of Scientific Engagement to Biothreat Reduction
69(4)
One Health
73(4)
Trusted Relationships are Critical to Success
77(2)
Learning from Disparate Experience
79(16)
4 Key Roles For The Department Of Defense In Biological Threat Reduction
95(10)
Key Messages
95(4)
U.S. Interests Abroad
99(4)
Support to and Coordination With DOD and Beyond
103(2)
5 Strategic Vision And The Way Forward
105(20)
Current Approaches of the Biological Threat Reduction Program
105(19)
The Strategic Vision for BTRP
124(1)
6 Key Findings And Recommendations
125(12)
Authorities and Responsibilities
126(2)
BTRP In-Country Engagement
128(3)
Connecting BTRP With Others on Biological Threat Reduction
131(6)
References 137(22)
A Committee Biographies 159(6)
B Congressionally-Appropriated Funding For The Biological Threat Reduction Program (2007-2020) 165(2)
C U.S. And International Agencies And Organizations Engaged In Global Health Security 167(1)
U.S. Government Agencies 167(3)
International Governmental Efforts 170(2)
U.S. Organizations and Implementors 172(1)
International and Regional Organizations 173