Preface and Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
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Structural Equation Models: The Basics |
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3 | (15) |
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4 | (5) |
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The General Structural Equation Model |
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9 | (5) |
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The General EQS Structural Equation Model |
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14 | (4) |
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18 | (59) |
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Components of the EQS Input File |
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19 | (18) |
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The Concept of Model Identification |
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30 | (7) |
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Creating the EQS Input File |
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37 | (34) |
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Building an Input File Manually |
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36 | (2) |
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Building an Input File Interactively Using BUILD_EQS |
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38 | (10) |
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Building an Input File Graphically Using the Diagrammer |
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48 | (23) |
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The EQS Output File in General |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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Overview of Remaining Chapters |
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74 | (3) |
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II: SINGLE-GROUP ANALYSES |
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Application 1: Testing for the Factorial Validity of a Theoretical Construct (First-Order CFA Model) |
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77 | (41) |
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78 | (4) |
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82 | (4) |
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86 | (26) |
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Model Specification and Analysis Summary |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (19) |
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108 | (4) |
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112 | (6) |
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Application 2: Testing for the Factorial Validity of Scores From a Measuring Instrument (First-Order CFA Model) |
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118 | (40) |
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119 | (8) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (8) |
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137 | (21) |
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Application 3: Testing for the Factorial Validity of Scores From a Measuring Instrument (Second-Order CFA Model) |
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158 | (28) |
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159 | (4) |
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Analysis of Categorical Data |
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163 | (4) |
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Categorical Variables Analyzed as Continuous Variables |
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163 | (1) |
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Categorical Variables Analyzed as Categorical Variables |
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164 | (3) |
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Analyses Based on Data Regarded as Categorical |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (6) |
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176 | (3) |
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Analyses Based on Data Regarded as Continuous |
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179 | (7) |
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179 | (7) |
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Application 4: Testing for the Validity of a Causal Structure |
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186 | (39) |
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186 | (5) |
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Formulation of Indicator Variables |
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188 | (1) |
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Confirmatory Factor Analyses |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (8) |
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199 | (6) |
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205 | (20) |
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III: MULTIPLE-GROUP ANALYSES |
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Application 5: Testing for the Factorial Invariance a Measuring Instrument |
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225 | (25) |
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Testing for Multigroup Invariance |
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226 | (2) |
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Testing for Invariance Across Independent Samples |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (6) |
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234 | (3) |
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237 | (8) |
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Other Considerations in Testing for Multiple Group Invariance |
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245 | (5) |
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Application 6: Testing for the Invariance of a Causal Structure |
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250 | (11) |
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250 | (2) |
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Testing for Invariance Across Calibration/Validation Samples |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (6) |
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259 | (2) |
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Application 7: Testing for Latent Mean Differences (First-Order CFA Model) |
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261 | (32) |
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Basic Concepts Underlying Tests of Latent Mean Structures |
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262 | (1) |
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Modeling Mean Structures in EQS |
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263 | (4) |
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Testing for Latent Mean Differences of a First-Order CFA Model |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (7) |
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274 | (3) |
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277 | (16) |
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Application 8: Testing for Latent Mean Differences (Second-Order CFA Model) |
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293 | (32) |
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Testing for Latent Mean Differences of a Second-Order Model |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (31) |
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IV: OTHER IMPORTANT TOPICS |
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Application 9: Testing for Construct Validity: The Multitrait-Multimethod Model |
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325 | (27) |
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The General CFA Approach to MTMM Analyses |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (12) |
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The Correlated Uniqueness Approach to MTMM Analyses |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | (4) |
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Application 10: Testing for Change Over Time: The Latent Growth Curve Model |
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352 | (24) |
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Measuring Change in Individual Growth Over Time: The General Notion |
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354 | (1) |
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354 | (8) |
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Modeling Intraindividual Change |
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354 | (4) |
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Modeling Inter-individual Differences in Change |
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358 | (1) |
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Testing for Inter-individual Differences in Change |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (8) |
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Gender as a Time-Invariant Predictor of Change |
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370 | (3) |
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373 | (1) |
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373 | (3) |
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Application 11: Testing for Within- and Between-Level Variance: The Multilevel Model |
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376 | (35) |
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Overview of Multilevel Modeling |
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377 | (2) |
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Single-Level Analyses of Hierarchically Structured Data: Related Problems |
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377 | (1) |
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Multiple Level Analyses of Hierarchically Structured Data: Multilevel Modeling |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (12) |
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391 | (5) |
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396 | (15) |
References |
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411 | (14) |
Author Index |
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425 | (4) |
Subject Index |
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429 | |