This book provides a chronological introduction to the sciences of astronomy and cosmology based on the reading and analysis of significant selections from classic texts, such as Ptolemys The Almagest, Keplers Epitome of Copernican Astronomy, Shapleys Galaxies and Lemaītres The Primeval Atom.
Each chapter begins with a short introduction followed by a reading selection. Carefully crafted study questions draw out key points in the text and focus the readers attention on the authors methods, analysis, and conclusions. Numerical and observational exercises at the end of each chapter test the readers ability to understand and apply key concepts from the text.
The Heavens and the Earth is the first of four volumes in A Students Guide Through the Great Physics Texts. This book grew out of a four-semester undergraduate physics curriculum designed to encourage a critical and circumspect approach to natural science, while at the same time preparing students for advanced coursework in physics.
This book is particularly suitable as a college-level textbook for students of the natural sciences, history or philosophy. It also serves as a textbook for advanced high-school students, or as a thematically-organized source-book for scholars and motivated lay-readers. In studying the classic scientific texts included herein, the reader will be drawn toward a lifetime of contemplation.
Recenzijos
Kuehn (Wisconsin Lutheran College) attempts to cover the gamut of knowledge discerned by astronomers and physicists over many centuries, ranging from the distant skies to the atom. Kuehn then elaborates on crucial questions and provides students with exercises and a few experimental/observational activities. Copious notes, good references, diagrams and illustrations. Summing Up: Recommended. Lower- and upper-division undergraduates and researchers/faculty. (N. Sadanand, Choice, Vol. 52 (9), May, 2015)
Nature, Number and Substance.- The Shape and Motion of the Heavens.-
Harmony and Complexity.- Earth at the Center of the World.- The World of
Ptolemy.- Measuring the Tropical Year.- Geometrical Tools.- The Sun, the Moon
and the Calendar.- From Astronomy to Cartography.- Climates and Continents.-
Heliocentrism: Hypothesis or Truth?.- Earth as a Wandering Star.- Re-ordering
the Heavenly Spheres.- Celestial Physics.- Broken Spheres.- Kepler's Third
Law.- Kepler's First and Second Laws.- Mountains on the Moon.- The Medician
Stars.- The Luminosity of Variable Stars.- Galactic Spectra.- Measuring
Astronomical Distances.- A New Theory of Gravity.- Euclid, Gauss and
Mercury's Orbit.- A Finite Universe with No Boundary.- The Structure of the
Universe.- Measuring the Potentially Infinite.- The Birth of the Big Bang.-
The Primeval Atom.
Kerry Kuehn is Associate Professor in the Department of Physics at Wisconsin Lutheran College. He is a member of the American Physical Society and an Advisory Council member for NASA Wisconsin Space Grant Consortium and Fidelitas (WLC Honors Program).
He has designed and taught courses including "The Heavens and the Earth," "Space, Time and Motion," "Electricity, Magnetism and Light," and "Computerized Instrumentation and Design."
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