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Student's Introduction to English Grammar 2nd Revised edition [Minkštas viršelis]

3.83/5 (194 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Queensland), (University of Edinburgh),
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 418 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 246x191x19 mm, weight: 870 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Nov-2021
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1009088017
  • ISBN-13: 9781009088015
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 418 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 246x191x19 mm, weight: 870 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Nov-2021
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1009088017
  • ISBN-13: 9781009088015
A new edition of the ground-breaking undergraduate textbook on modern Standard English grammar, now reorganised to align fully with the award-winning reference work, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. This edition has been rewritten in an easy-to-read conversational style with a minimum of technical and theoretical terminology.

A new edition of a successful undergraduate textbook on contemporary international Standard English grammar, based on Huddleston and Pullum's earlier award-winning work, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (2002). The analyses defended there are outlined here more briefly, in an engagingly accessible and informal style. Errors of the older tradition of English grammar are noted and corrected, and the excesses of prescriptive usage manuals are firmly rebutted in specially highlighted notes that explain what older authorities have called 'incorrect' and show why those authorities are mistaken. Intended for students in colleges or universities who have little or no background in grammar or linguistics, this teaching resource contains numerous exercises and online resources suitable for any course on the structure of English in either linguistics or English departments. A thoroughly modern undergraduate textbook, rewritten in an easy-to-read conversational style with a minimum of technical and theoretical terminology.

Recenzijos

'Many people, not least in my profession of journalism, profess to love the English language while showing scant sign of really understanding its grammar. A Student's Introduction to English Grammar will be a revelation to them and all other interested general readers, as well as college students. It is a masterly and definitive treatment of the structure of modern Standard English, written with analytical rigour but always in an accessible style. Among the most informative and pleasurable aspects of the book is its explanation of where traditional treatments of the subject go wrong. In place of such hoary misconceptions such as that a noun is the 'name of a thing', or that an adjective is a 'describing word', Professors Huddleston, Pullum and Reynolds explain that grammar is an empirical subject that rests on evidence. Their book conveys the excitement of intellectual discovery, and will inoculate readers against many stubborn but mistaken popular notions about 'correct grammar'. As a professional writer, I strongly recommend it.' Oliver Kamm, leader writer and columnist for The Times of London 'This superb textbook distils the knowledge of three distinguished linguists who understand the nuances of the English sentence as well as anyone ever has. True, it gets technical. So don't try to read it in one weekend. Pace yourself and read it, say, over the course of two months. Soon you'll be regaling your friends with accounts of subject extraposition, pseudo-clefts and bare existentials. If you're not then the life of the party, then you're attending the wrong parties.' Bryan A. Garner, Chief Editor, Black's Law Dictionary 'Students often experience grammar phobia and fear the ire of purists. The authors have gone a long way to allaying these concerns in their accessible, yet authoritative, treatment of English grammar. I appreciated their position that Standard English is a dialect - and its prestige an historical accident - and their Usage Controversy Notes, which dispel many false usage claims. I only wish that such a book had been available when I was a student!' Diane Larsen-Freeman, University of Michigan 'This second edition continues the illuminating and comprehensive presentation of English grammar that we have come to expect. Students and instructors alike will benefit from the contemporary, non-formal approach of the text and the relevance and intelligibility of real examples and exercises. This is undoubtedly an essential text for all students of the English language who require a strong grounding in the discipline.' Sam D'Elia, University of Kent 'In their second edition of A Student's Introduction to English Grammar, Huddleston, Pullum and Reynolds remove the need to feel intimidated by grammatical analysis. Written in a conversational style and suited to students from a range of backgrounds, this textbook provides a clear and approachable introduction to the structure of English. An invaluable addition to undergraduate reading lists - grammar bullies beware!' Colleen Holt, La Trobe University 'Readable and engaging, this comprehensive and detailed textbook clarifies complex grammatical concepts for students. What sets this book apart is how it discusses 'normal' language as opposed to 'formal' language in its Usage Controversy Notes, where the reader will be relieved to learn that it's okay to split infinitives, use passives and refer to an individual with the pronoun 'they'.' Helene Seltzer Krauthamer, author of The Great Pronoun Shift: The Big Impact of Small Parts of Speech, University of the District of Columbia 'This grammar book is a very well rounded and comprehensive grammar of the English language. Because it is a perfect fit for beginning and more advanced university students it lends itself to both recapping the wide array of topics as well as learning about them. It's an invaluable book for English students.' Vivian Gramley, Bielefeld University 'A Students's Introduction to English Grammar is a remarkable read, both in its scope and attention to detail. The authors succeeded in producing a student-friendly reference book without simultaneously falling into a trap of oversimplifying the complex notions so inherent to English grammar. A feat of daring.' Zoran Simicevic, University of Vienna 'This text accomplishes what instructors need for undergraduate grammar courses with a linguistic focus: it makes both conceptual content and the process of linguistic reasoning accessible to students. The text introduces critical concepts - from constituency to complementation - and demonstrates step by step how these concepts are derived and applied in evidence-based linguistic reasoning. Because the text offers thorough coverage, a direct and pragmatic approach to usage controversies and an ample selection of exercises inviting students to practise and reason critically, it is a welcome option for instructors teaching in undergraduate English, education and linguistics programmes.' Miriam Moore, University of North Georgia 'Unbiased and consistently descriptive, this revised Introduction takes the student on an almost-informal discovery trip through word classes, phrases, clauses and more complex clause phenomena. With richly illustrated discussions and a wide range of topics covered, this is a textbook of English grammar and a grammar reference book in one - a book of English grammar for the modern times.' Jerzy Nykiel, University of Bergen 'This is a clear, carefully structured and comprehensive introduction to the complexities of English grammar. Its special gift, however, is the consistent way it links the elements and structures of sentences to their meaning. In doing so, the authors offer a text that is as much about the qualities of style as the mechanics of language.' Lawrence Byrne, Barry University 'A Student's Introduction to English Grammar begins and ends as every grammar textbook should: by reminding students that they already know most of the material within the book. By demystifying the study of grammar, Huddleston, Pullum and Reynolds teach students how to improve their innate understanding of the English language.' Jason Todd, Xavier University of Louisiana 'A Student's Introduction to English Grammar is a highly accessible textbook because the authors recognise that English grammar is both complex and at times subtle. By making this recognition, the authors have made the student's experience of analysing English central. For instance, theory is built from example sentences rather than being illustrated by them, additionally common misunderstandings and difficulties in analysis are not ignored, but highlighted and are attended with full discussion. The result is that students are led to understand English grammar from a modern linguistic perspective - leaving behind many misconceptions seen in more traditional grammars.' Peter Hurst, University of Melbourne 'I have been using the first edition for almost 15 years with my undergraduate and master's English grammar and syntax classes, and I look forward to working through the second edition with my students. The revised exercises and inclusion of additional tree structures should be quite useful. I particularly am excited to go over the new Chapter 8 on Adjuncts with them and appreciate how the book now better aligns with the structure of the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Most importantly, however, the grammatical analyses the book presents remain expertly reasoned. The keen attention to separating form and function represented in the book would benefit any student of the English language and is something that is sorely missing in traditional grammar approaches, and often even in much modern syntactic theorizing. This, combined with the breadth and depth of coverage of grammatical topics, makes it a must-have for both English language educators and professional linguists alike. 'A good grammar textbook provides readers with the what, how and why and strives to boost students' efficacy in understanding and application of grammar across different contexts. A Student's Introduction to English Grammar achieves these goals by providing learners with an active language-learning experience. Content, commentary and practice engage students in not only building the knowledge they need to understand grammar but also in facilitating an investigation into best practices in light of an ever-changing language.' Rachel Smydra, Oakland University

Daugiau informacijos

A new edition of the ground-breaking undergraduate textbook on modern Standard English grammar, now completely rewritten and updated.
Preface for the Student xi
Preface for the Instructor xiii
List of Abbreviations
xviii
1 Introduction
1(19)
1.1 The English Language
1(6)
1.2 Describing and Advising
7(4)
1.3 The Structure of Sentences
11(3)
1.4 Investigation and Disconfirmation
14(6)
Exercises on
Chapter 1
18(2)
2 Overview of the Book
20(22)
2.1 Word Forms and Lexemes
20(3)
2.2 Phrases and Clauses
23(2)
2.3 Verbs and Verb Phrases
25(1)
2.4 Complements in the Clause
26(1)
2.5 Nouns and Noun Phrases
27(2)
2.6 Adjectives and Adverbs
29(2)
2.7 Prepositions
31(2)
2.8 Adjuncts
33(1)
2.9 Negation
33(1)
2.10 Clause Type
34(1)
2.11 Subordinate Clauses
34(1)
2.12 Relative Constructions
35(1)
2.13 Comparative and Superlative Constructions
35(1)
2.14 Non-Finite Clauses
35(1)
2.15 Coordination
36(1)
2.16 Information Packaging
37(5)
Appendix: Notational Conventions
38(1)
Exercises on
Chapter 2
39(3)
3 Verbs and Verb Phrases
42(45)
3.1 Verb Inflection
42(8)
3.2 Auxiliary Verbs
50(6)
3.3 Perfective and Imperfective Interpretations
56(2)
3.4 Primary Tense: The Present and Preterite
58(5)
3.5 Secondary Tense: The Perfect
63(4)
3.6 Progressive Aspect
67(2)
3.7 Modality and the Modal System
69(18)
Exercises on
Chapter 3
80(7)
4 Complements in Clauses
87(25)
4.1 Introduction
87(5)
4.2 The Subject
92(4)
4.3 The Object
96(3)
4.4 Predicative Complements
99(5)
4.5 Overview of Complementation in VPs
104(8)
Exercises on
Chapter 4
106(6)
5 Nouns and Determinatives
112(45)
5.1 Introduction
112(4)
5.2 Number and Countability
116(7)
5.3 Determiners and Determinatives
123(4)
5.4 Complements in NP Structure
127(2)
5.5 Internal Modifiers in Nominals
129(2)
5.6 External Modifiers
131(2)
5.7 The Fused-Head Construction
133(4)
5.8 Pronouns
137(10)
5.9 Genitive Case
147(10)
Exercises on
Chapter 5
151(6)
6 Adjectives and Adverbs
157(22)
6.1 Adjectives
157(12)
6.2 Adverbs
169(10)
Exercises on
Chapter 6
173(6)
7 Prepositions and Particles
179(29)
7.1 The Traditional Category of Prepositions
179(2)
7.2 Extending the Preposition Category
181(5)
7.3 Further Category Contrasts
186(3)
7.4 Grammaticized Uses of Prepositions
189(2)
7.5 Preposition Stranding
191(3)
7.6 The Structure of PPs
194(3)
7.7 PP Complements in Clause Structure
197(4)
7.8 Prepositional Idioms and Fossilization
201(7)
Exercises on
Chapter 7
203(5)
8 Adjuncts: Modifiers and Supplements
208(21)
8.1 Introduction
208(3)
8.2 Manner, Means, and Instrument
211(1)
8.3 Act-Related Adjuncts
212(1)
8.4 Space and Time
212(2)
8.5 Degree
214(1)
8.6 Purpose, Reason, and Result
214(1)
8.7 Concessives
215(1)
8.8 Conditionals
216(1)
8.9 Four Other Clause-Modifying Adjuncts
217(3)
8.10 Connective Adjuncts
220(1)
8.11 Supplements
221(8)
Exercises on
Chapter 8
223(6)
9 Negation
229(12)
9.1 Negative and Positive Clauses
229(1)
9.2 Subclausal Negation
230(2)
9.3 Clausal Negation
232(3)
9.4 Non-Affirmative Items
235(1)
9.5 Scope of Negation
236(5)
Exercises on
Chapter 9
237(4)
10 Clause Type
241(21)
10.1 Speech Acts and Types of Clause
241(3)
10.2 Interrogatives and Questions
244(9)
10.3 Exclamatives
253(1)
10.4 Imperatives and Directives
254(3)
10.5 Performative Use of Speech Act Verbs
257(1)
10.6 Minor Clause Types
258(4)
Exercises on
Chapter 10
258(4)
11 Subordinate Clauses
262(14)
11.1 Subordination
262(1)
11.2 Clause Type in Content Clauses
263(1)
11.3 Declarative Content Clauses
264(3)
11.4 Interrogative Content Clauses
267(2)
11.5 Exclamative Content Clauses
269(7)
Exercises on
Chapter 11
270(6)
12 Relative Constructions
276(21)
12.1 Relative Clauses as Modifiers in Nominals
276(6)
12.2 Integrated versus Supplementary Relatives
282(5)
12.3 Integrated and Supplementary Relative Words
287(2)
12.4 Fused Relatives
289(3)
12.5 A Relative Clause that Doesn't Modify a Noun
292(5)
Exercises on
Chapter 12
292(5)
13 Comparatives and Superlatives
297(14)
13.1 Grade Inflection
297(3)
13.2 More and Most
300(1)
13.3 Less and Least
301(1)
13.4 Comparison of Equality
302(1)
13.5 Non-Scalar Comparison
303(1)
13.6 Comparative Clauses
304(7)
Exercises on
Chapter 13
306(5)
14 Non-Finite Clauses
311(30)
14.1 Finite and Non-Finite Clauses
311(1)
14.2 The Form and Meaning of Non-Finite Clauses
312(9)
14.3 The Functions of Non-Finite Clauses
321(3)
14.4 Transparent Verbs and Raised Subjects
324(12)
14.5 Verbless Clauses
336(5)
Exercises on
Chapter 14
337(4)
15 Coordinations
341(19)
15.1 The Structure of Coordinations
341(3)
15.2 Distinctive Syntactic Properties of Coordination
344(5)
15.3 The Order of Coordinated Constituents
349(1)
15.4 The Marking of Coordination
350(2)
15.5 Layered Coordination
352(1)
15.6 Main-Clause and Lower-Level Coordination
352(2)
15.7 Joint versus Distributive Coordination
354(1)
15.8 Non-Basic Coordination
354(6)
Exercises on
Chapter 15
357(3)
16 Information Structure
360(35)
16.1 Introduction
360(2)
16.2 Passive Clauses
362(9)
16.3 Extraposition
371(3)
16.4 Existential Clauses
374(3)
16.5 The It-Cleft Construction
377(3)
16.6 Pseudo-Clefts
380(1)
16.7 Dislocation: He's clever, your dad
381(2)
16.8 Preposing and Postposing
383(3)
16.9 Reduction
386(9)
Exercises on
Chapter 16
389(6)
Index 395
Rodney Huddleston was educated at Cambridge and Edinburgh, and taught English language at the University of Queensland for the majority of his career before beginning a decade of full-time work leading the team that produced The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CGEL) in 2002. Geoffrey K. Pullum, a co-author of CGEL, was educated at York, Cambridge, and London, and has taught linguistics at University College London, the University of California, and the University of Edinburgh. Brett Reynolds is a professor at Humber College, Toronto, specializing in academic English and the teaching of English as a second language.