Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Studying Youth Gangs [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Edited by , Contributions by , Contributions by
  • Formatas: Hardback, 288 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 237x164x25 mm, weight: 603 g
  • Serija: Violence Prevention and Policy
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-May-2006
  • Leidėjas: AltaMira Press
  • ISBN-10: 0759109389
  • ISBN-13: 9780759109384
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 288 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 237x164x25 mm, weight: 603 g
  • Serija: Violence Prevention and Policy
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-May-2006
  • Leidėjas: AltaMira Press
  • ISBN-10: 0759109389
  • ISBN-13: 9780759109384
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
In this absorbing new collection, Short and Hughes and their distinguished coauthors investigate why and how we study youth gangs. Over the last half-century of research by criminologists, sociologists, and gang experts, investigations of gang behavior have become increasingly specialized and isolated from studies of delinquency and deviance. The authors challenge popular and inaccurate definitions of gangs vs. non-gang youth groups, and show how the amazing diversity of gangs_both domestic and international_demands more rigorous study. This book stimulates thinking about valid methods of defining and interpreting gang behavior, in order to better understand delinquent and criminal behaviors, and their control. It is an ideal text for criminal justice, sociology, and social work courses, and a resource for law enforcement, probation and parole practitioners, and public defenders.

Recenzijos

As one of my colleagues likes to say, this is 'criminology as it oughta be.' The book addresses issues on the theoretical and analytic cutting edges of the discipline, and do so with an appreciation for the intellectual history of gang research that shaped the contemporary framing of these questions. Professor Short's introductory essay in itself is worth the purchase price in this regard. This definitely is required reading for anyone with even a marginal interest in gang dynamics and their contexts. -- Robert J. Bursik, Jr., University of Missouri-St. Louis Jim Short and Lorine Hughes have assembled an important group of essays that underscore the rationale for studying urban gangs. Following in the great 'Chicago tradition' of Thrasher, Short and Strodtbeck, Suttles, and Horowitz, among others, these works make substantial contributions to our understanding, while emphasizing the importance of method and theory as we approach to this increasingly urgent urban phenomenon. -- Elijah Anderson, author of Code of the Street Short and Hughes' anthology reveals the breadth and depth of the now globalized research terrain of gang research, a field of work that is essential to our understanding of group processes and human behavior. Short and Hughes take us on a challenging and rewarding journey through the very best research in this intellectually vibrant and constantly changing field. -- John Hagan, Northwestern University A real strength of this book is its presentation of new and innovative research and its implications for future research on gangs. The authors challenge scholars to explore and incorporate innovative theoretical and methodological practices into their study of youth gangs. Using these new approaches will not only address some of the criticisms of gang research but will also assist in the accumulation of knowledge. This book represents a significant contribution to contemporary gang research and will be a useful resource for both students and researchers. * Criminal Justice Review, September 2009 * This book contains an intriguing collection of new research on youth gangs. The field is privileged to receive a vintage Jim Short contribution. With new, seminal research on youth gangs, this book illuminates their structure and dynamics in far more richness than any other volume. -- James C. Howell, Senior Research Associate, National Youth Gang Center

Preface vii
James F, Short, Jr., and Lorine A. Hughes
Acknowledgments xi
1 Why Study Gangs? An Intellectual Journey
1(14)
James F. Short, Jr.
2 Are "Gang" Studies Dangerous? Youth Violence, Local Context, and the Problem of Reification
15(22)
Mercer L. Sullivan
3 Studying Youth Gangs: The Importance of Context
37(10)
Lorine A. Hughes
4 The Gang Facilitation Effect and Neighborhood Risk: Do Gangs Have a Stronger Influence on Delinquency in Disadvantaged Areas?
47(16)
Gina Penly Hall, Terence P. Thornberry, and Alan J. Lizotte
5 Neighborhood Effects on Street Gang Behavior
63(22)
Andrew V. Papachristos and David S. Kirk
6 Youth Gang Social Dynamics and Social Network Analysis: Applying Degree Centrality Measures to Assess the Nature of Gang Boundaries
85(14)
Mark S. Fleisher
7 Social Network Analysis and Gang Research: Theory and Methods
99(18)
Andrew V .Papachristos
8 A Public Health Model for Studying Youth Gangs
117(12)
Bill Sanders and Stephen E. Lankenau
9 The Value of Comparisons in Street Gang Research
129(16)
Malcolm W. Klein
10 Hate Groups or Street Gangs? The Emergence of Racist Skinheads 145(16)
Pete Simi
11 Youth Gang Research in Australia 161(20)
Rob White
12 The Global Impact of Gangs 181(12)
John M. Hagedorn
13 Gang Membership and Community Corrections Populations: Characteristics and Recidivism Rates Relative to Other Offenders 193(10)
David E. Olson and Brendan D. Dooley
14 The Comprehensive, Community-wide Gang Program Model: Success and Failure 203(22)
Irving A. Spergel, Kwai Ming Wa, and Rolando Villarreal Sosa
15 Moving Gang Research Forward 225(14)
James F. Short, Jr., and Lorine A. Hughes
References 239(30)
Index 269(14)
About the Contributors 283


James F. Short, Jr., is professor emeritus of sociology at Washington State University. Lorine A. Hughes is assistant professor in the Department of Criminal Justice at the University of Nebraska at Omaha.